1答案:B What's the matter with sb.“??怎么了?”本身就是陈述语序。主句时态为过去时,故从句中也应用过去时。
2答案:B 本题题意:救援者非常担心那两个被困井下的人的安全。grateful“感激的”;concerned“关心的,担心的”;extreme“极端的”;frightened“害怕的”。
3答案:D 本题题意:这是她第三次到这个山村看望孩子们。It was the third time...“这是(某人)第三次??”(从句中应用过去完成时)。
4答案:B 本题题意:迈克和珍妮特在结婚前已经相爱一年多了。由从句中got的时态可知主句的时态应用过去完成时。fall in love表瞬间动作;be in love表状态。
5答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。由常识可以推断出“昨天她听说你在街上发生交通事故时”应该是“很不安,很难过”,故选C。A、B都是听到令人开心的事之后的反应;D项意为“感激的,表示谢意的”也不符合语境。
6答案:A 本题题意:萨姆总是把我的名字读错,你认为他是故意的吗?on purpose“故意地”;at present“目前”;at an end“结束”;right away“马上”。
7答案:A 考查情态动词。本题题意:我不该看那部电影的,那会让我做噩梦。shouldn't“不应该”;needn't“不必”;couldn't“不可能”;mustn't不与have done连用。
8答案:C have trouble with sth.“在某方面有困难”;be grateful to sb.(for sth.)“因??而感激某人”。
9答案:C 本题题意:“你完成你的实验报告了吗,简?”“噢,天哪。我完全忘了这事了。”strongly“强有力地,强烈地”;extremely“极其,非常”;entirely“完全地”;freely“自由地”。结合题意可知C项正确。
10答案:C 考查被动语态以及短语in order to和so as to的用法。本题题意:所有这些礼物必须马上邮走,以便圣诞节时能及时被收到。主语gifts和动词receive的关系是被动关系,从被动语态的基本用法可以判断,动词不定式的被动语态应为to be done。
11答案:B 本题题意:你必须用力打开那个瓶子。或者你可以向邻居借个开瓶器。force指“力量”,尤指人或物撞击或推动物体时所用的力。strength“体力,力量”;power“能力”;energy“精力,活力”。
12答案:A 考查短语辨析。本题题意:妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和汤匙收起来放好。put away“把??收起来放好”;put up“张贴”;put on“穿上”;put together“把??放在一起”。
13答案:D 本题题意:虽然他对那个淘气的男孩子粗鲁很生气,但他还是使自己平静下来耐心地和他交谈。calm用作动词时,意为“使??平静下来”;用作形容词时,意为“平静的,镇静的”。
14答案:B 本题题意:他一定要离开我们村了,因为他在打包行李。make up“编造,化妆,弥补”;pack up“打包,收拾东西”;set up“建立,成立”;get up“起床”。只有B项符合题意。
15答案:A 此题考查“It+be+not long before...”,意为“不多久就??”。本题题意:“我们会再次见到他吗?”“会的。不久他就会回来的。”
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Children can get close to________ nature by taking part in ________series of outdoor activities.
A.the;/ B.the;a C./;the D./;a 解析:选D。句意:孩子们可以通过参加一系列的户外活动接近大自然。get close to nature“接近大自然”;a series of“一系列”。
22.Have you seen Jack recently?I wonder ________with his classmates. A.how is he getting along B.that he is getting along well C.what he is getting along D.if he is getting along well
解析:选D。考查宾语从句。I wonder if...为常用句型,后用陈述语序。此处意为:我想知道他与同学相处得是否融洽。
23.Robert often thinks of ________he can do for his country. A.what B.how C.that D.which
解析:选A。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。句意为:罗伯特经常想他能为他的国家做点什么。
24.Now I’ve got him in my________;I can make him do anything I want. A.power B.energy C.strength D.right
解析:选A。考查名词辨析。in one’s power在某人的掌握中。题意为:现在他受我支配,我可以随心所欲让他为我做事。 25.Emily’s grandma ________poor health for several years,so she always takes care of her after school.
A.joined in B.has got tired of
C.went through D.has suffered from
解析:选D。考查短语动词。suffer from...受……之苦。根据从句的时态和主句中的时间状语可知,应用现在完成时。join in加入;get tired of对……厌烦;go through经受。
26.—What’s wrong with him? —He’s ________a bad cold.
A.suffering from B.catching C.having on D.keeping on
解析:选A。此处表示正在进行的动作,意为“他正患感冒”。catch a cold虽然可搭配,但只表示瞬间的动作,不能表示持续的状态。
27.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________you. I suppose. A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about
解析:选A。句意:你看起来很好,我认为三亚的空气和海鲜食品一定适合你的口味。agree with sb.(气候、食物)适合某人。agree to同意(建议/计划等);agree on就……达成一致意见。一般无agree about结构。
28.I don’t like the pop singer’s songs. In fact. I’ve trouble ________the words of his songs.
A.understand B.to understand C.understood D.understanding
解析:选D。have trouble(in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。
29.Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while________. A.drive B.driving C.drove D.to drive
解析:选B。当while引导的时间状语从句与主句主语一致且谓语含有be时,可省略从句的主语和be,while driving=while they are driving。 30.—Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Garden? —No. It is the first time that I _______to China. A.come B.have come C.am coming D.came
解析:选B。在句型it is the first/second...time that...中,that后的从句一般用现在完成时。
31.David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________he chose the course. A.that B.what C.why D.how
解析:选A。这是一个it强调句式,对原因状语进行的强调。原句为:David said that he chose the course because of his strong interest in literature.。 32.—Did the boys break the window________? —No. They did it when they were playing football. A.by accident B.on purpose C.at dusk D.as usual
解析:选B。考查短语辨析。由答语可知问话人主要是问“是否故意打破窗户”,故选on purpose(故意地)。by accident偶然;at dusk在黄昏时;as usual像往常一样。
33.As we all know,parents are concerned ________their children’s study,because it is concerned ________their future. A.about;with B.about;for C.for;about D.with;about
解析:选A。be concerned about“对……关心”;be concerned with“涉及到,牵扯到,与……有关”。句意为“众所周知,父母对孩子的学习非常关心,因为这关系到孩子们的将来。”
34.I have some trouble ________ physics.I would be grateful ________you if you could give me some advice on it. A.with;for B.in;to C.in;with D.with;to
解析:选D。have trouble with sth.“学……困难”;be grateful to sb.(for sth.)“因……而感激某人”。
35.—So you didn’t say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her?
—Well,I stopped and smiled at her,but she ________me and walked on with her head high.
A.refused B.failed
C.missed D.ignored
Dear Bob,
Hello. I learned about you from my English teacher Miss Fang. I'd like to your penfriend,
and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something abou
t me.
My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to the Hongqi Middle
School.We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese, English and Physics. I use to
play ping-pong a lot of in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any
ball games? What your favourite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. 改错1
1 I'd like to 后+ be 2 me--myself 3 where--which 4 the Hongqi Middle School去掉the 5 subject -- subjects 6 use--used 7 去掉of 8interesting-- interested 9 What后+is 10 hear –hearing
My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong , but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 改错2 1Was--am 2 去掉 for 3 match—matches 4 play-- playing 5 give--gives 6 mind后加+it 7
2 instead 后加+of 8 important—importance 9 captain后+ the 10 they—we
1.C 考查冠词用法。句意:看!那儿有一个破了的花瓶。可能是有人故意打破的。第一空为泛指,表示“一个”,用不定冠词a;on purpose故意地,为固定短语。
2.B first为序数词,须和the连用,排除C、D两项;A项可用作表语,并且可充当连词用,表示“第一次??”,B项为介词短语,此处作状语,表示“第一次”。
3.A 考查名词辨析。natural gas,wind是能源,因此用energy“能量;能源”。而source“源泉;来源”;power“力量”;material“材料”,都不能表示能源。
4.B 第一空后是参加学生运动,因此可用take part in或join in;第二空由于是参加一个组织,因此要用join一词,故选B。
5.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们一听说地震的消息就开始着手营救那些被困在那栋楼里的人们。set about (doing sth.)开始着手做??,符合句意;set off 出发,动身;set down 写下,记下;set aside 把??放到一边;省出,留出(钱或时间)。
6.D possible是形容词作宾补,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的不定式短语to master...work,故选D。
7.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你的办公室工作进展得怎么样?——恐怕不太好。get along with进展;catch up with赶上;look up to尊敬;keep up with跟上,与??保持联系。根据句意可知,B项为正确答案。
8.B 句意:一个人应该多关心别人,而不只是关心自己。be concerned about sb.关心某人。
9.B 考查短语辨析。由答语可知问话人主要是问“是否故意打破窗子”,故选on purpose(故意)。by accident 偶然;at dusk 在黄昏时;as usual 像往常一样。
10.C 句意:你知道他完成这项工作所经历的困难吗?have difficulty (in) doing sth.固定搭配,该句中difficulty提前作为先行词,其他部分变为定语从句。故C项正确。
11.D 句意:这位老师说得很慢是为了让学生们理解他所说的一切。in order to和so as to后接动词原形;so that为了,后接从句。故D项正确。
12.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我度过了艰苦的日子,但是比不上我父亲为了成就今天的我而经历的困难。go through经历,遭受,符合句意。care about在乎;calm down冷静下来;pack up打包。
13.B 考查强调句型。句意:根据那位老人的叙述,是他的马把他从困境中救了出来。本句为强调句型,强调的内容为his horse,according to the old man为句子的插入语。故B项正确。
14.A 考查情景交际。句意:——放学后,我们一起去踢足球吧。——好的,说定了。That’s settled.说定了,符合句意。B项意为“别客气”;C项意为“你说了算”;D项意为“那是对的”。
15.D 考查情景交际。句意:——你愿意和我们一起去远足吗?——我不想去,因为我有重要的事情要做。根据句意可知D项符合语境。
16.B adding that...在此处作伴随状语,表示“补充说”的意思。可改为:and added that...。
17.D 此处为强调句,强调句的结构是It+be...+that...,其余几项都不能构成强调句。句意为:就是在这家商店里我偶然见到了那幅画。
18.C so that是个从属连词,其后应跟句子,A项错误;D项虽然so that后跟的是个句子,但so that引导的目的状语从句不放在句首,而是放在主句之后,不能选D;so as to do表目的,也不放在句首,而只能放在句中或句末,不能选B;in order to do可以放在句首、句中或句末。句意为:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,他早早地起床了。
19.C go through many difficulties意为“经历许多困难”,符合句意。
20.C 在宾语从句中疑问句变为陈述句语序,并且根据时态前后一致的原则,C项为正确答案。
upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安 ignore vt.不理睬;忽视 calm v.(使)平静;(使)镇定 concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到→adj.担心的;忧虑的 concerned loose adj.松的;松开的→adv.松地;松散地 loosely series n.连续;系列 dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 outdoors adv.在户外;在野外→adv.在室内 indoors thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣 entire adj.整个的;完全的→adv.完全地 entirely power n.能力;力量;权力→adj.强大的;权力大的 powerful→adj.无力的,无能的;无权力的 powerless dusty adj.积满灰尘的→n.灰尘 dust partner n.伙伴;合作者 add up 合计 calm (...) down 使平静下来 be concerned about关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 go through 经历;经受 set down 记下;放下 a series of 一连串的 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了?? at dusk 在黄昏时刻 face to face 面对面地 no longer 不再??