航海英语听力与会话
问答题答案
注：黑色为第三版第四版共有
橙色为第四版独有
紫色为第三版独有
第二章 常用命令（不考）
1.What does “abandon vessel” mean?
“Abandon vessel” means “To evacuate all crew and passengers from a vessel following distress”. 2.What does “foul anchor” mean?
“Foul anchor” means “Crossing anchor or anchor twisted”. 3.What does “dredging of an anchor” mean?
“Dredging of an anchor” means “Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel”. 4.What does “underway” mean?
“Underway” means “The ship is not at anchor, aground, or made fast to the shore”.
5.What does “dragging of an anchor” mean?
“Dragging of an anchor” means “Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily, because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel”.
6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it?
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When the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it, I should report that the anchor is “Anchor aweigh”. 7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders?
The Standard Ship Orders including the wheel order, telegraph order, anchoring order, mooring order and some other orders. 8.If you are ordered “Port five”, how to reply and report? I should reply “Port five” and report “Wheel is Port five”. 9.If you are ordered “Steady”, how to reply and report? I should reply “Steady” and report “Steady on 090 degrees”. 10.How to answer what is the course?
I should answer “Course on 090 degrees”.
11.What does “Single up forward to breast line and spring” mean?
“Single up forward to breast line and spring” means “Let go all lines except a breast line and spring”.
12.If you want change the position of the head line forward for 3 meters, what do you say?
I should speak “Shifting the head line 3 meters forward”.
13.If you want to heave tight the breast line, what should you say?
If I want to heave tight the breast line, I should speak “Make fast breast line”.
14.Which order is an equivalent to “Send out head line”? “Pay out head line” is an equivalent to “Send out head line”. 15.Which order is an equivalent to “Let go stern line”? “Cast off stern line” is an equivalent to “Let go stern line”. 16.What does “Anchor is foul” mean?
“Anchor is foul” means “Crossing anchor or anchor twisted”.
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17.If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report?
When the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, I should report that the anchor is “Anchor aweigh”. 18.If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do you report?
When the anchor is secured firmly in the sea bottom, I should report that the anchor is “Brought up”.
19.If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what would you report?
If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, I should report “The anchor is clear”.
20. When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it, what do you report?
When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it, I should report that the anchor is “Clear of water”. 21.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!”, how should you reply and report?
I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”
22.If you are ordered: “Full ahead”, how should you reply and report?
I should reply “Full ahead” and report “Engine full ahead” 23.If you are ordered: “Stop engine”, how should you reply and report?
I should reply “Stop engine” and report “Engine stopped” 24.What does “Finished with engine” mean?
“Finished with engine” means “The movement of the engine is no longer required”.
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第三章 进出港业务*（考试重点）
1.What’s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate?
The validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate is five years.
2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection? No, she can’t enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection. 3.Why must the customs officer seal the bonded store?
The customs officer seal the bonded store in order to avoid any smuggled things.
4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties? Yes, if it is for ship’s consumption.
5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?
Before leaving a port, the captain will return the shore passes to the immigration officer.
6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard? It is the Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate.
7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?
The International Load Line Certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship.
8.Which document should you show when you go through the customs formalities?
When go through the customs formalities, I should be shown the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents.
9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?
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Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine officer.
10.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?
Generally speaking, the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs officer.
11.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?
Generally speaking, the crew list, passport, seaman’s book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.
12.Please list 5 ship’s certificates.
The ship’s certificates as followings the Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load LineCertificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.
13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?
We can get the ship’s provisions and / or replenishments from the ship chandler.
14.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed? It is the Classification Certificate.
15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?
When a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.
16.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for? The pilot station usually ask for the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.
17.What should be reported to the pilot station?
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