人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套
含期中期末试题，共12套
Unit 1 综合能力检测卷
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
(D)21.My sister had ________toothache, and she went to see ________dentist. A．a；/ B．/；the C．the；/ D．a；a
(B)22.She has a bad cold and ________a lot in today's class. A．smiles B．coughs C．hits D．breathes
(D)23.I didn't go to school yesterday because I was ________ and went to the hospital. A．hungry B．serious C．healthy D．sick
(A)24.Don't forget to take your bag when you ________the bus. A．get off B．cut off C．turn off D．put off
(B)25.After six days' walk in the mountains, we ________ all our food and drinks. A．ran away B．ran out of C．turned down D．lay down (C)26.—What did you do at the party?
—We played games and enjoyed ________ very much. A．herself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves (C)27.—I feel very upset before the exam.What ________ I do? —Don't worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself. A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．must
(D)28.—Is Mr. Zhang ________ control of your class now? —Yes, ________our surprise, he is doing his job well. A．to；to B．to；in C．in；in D．in；to
(C)29.—Do you keep on ________ sports every morning? —Yes.I'm used to ________ in the morning to keep healthy. A．play；run B．playing；run
C．playing；running D．play；running
(C)30.—Hi, John.________？
—I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly. A．How's the weather B．Who's that
C．What's the matter D．What are you doing
(B)31.—Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow. —He is good at singing.I expect him ________. A．won B．to win C．win D．winning
(B)32.In order to stay healthy, you shouldn't eat ________ junk food. A．much too B．too much C．too many D．so many
(B)33.Jack, if you have problems ________ the job, you can ask me for help. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished (D)34She realized she was wrong and ________the argument. A．cheered up B．put up C．took up D．gave up
(B)35.—Joe had a nosebleed in P．E.class. —________Did someone hit him on the nose?
A．How do you like it? B．What happened? C．I can't stand it. D．It's nothing.
六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
Jane is a housewife.After finishing __36__，she spends most of her time shopping online.She __37__ takes any exercise.A few days ago，she felt more __38__ than before.So she went to see a doctor.
The doctor asked her，“What's the matter __39__ you？” She said，“I feel tired all the time.”
The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of __40__ and took some blood (血液) from her arm.The doctor told her to go back __41__ to wait for the results.
A week later, the doctor called her.He said，“Your blood samples (样本) are okay.There is __42__ wrong with you.You feel tired __43__ you never take exercise.You need to do exercise from now on.You can take a walk or ride a bike every day.If you do __44__ every day, you won't feel tired.”
She didn't believe the doctor.She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even __45__.So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill.She regretted (后悔) not following the doctor's advice, but it was too late.
(B)36.A.exercise B．housework C．homework D．class (D)37.A.sometimes B．often C．always D．never (B)38.A.sad B．tired C．excited D．happy (C)39.A.of B．to C．with D．in
(A)40.A.questions B．advice C．answers D．names (C)41.A.hospital B．school C．home D．office
(A)42.A.nothing B．something C．anything D．everything (C)43.A.so B．when C．because D．why
(D)44.A.cleaning B．reading C．shopping D．exercise (D)45.A.warmer B．faster C．easier D．worse 七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
▲How nosebleeds happen： Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play.Catching colds or the flu can also cause (引起) nosebleeds.Usually，bleeding isn't very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes. ▲When nosebleeds happen： Your child may be frightened that there is something seriously wrong.Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine. ▲How to give first aid： Let your child sit upright(直立) and tell him to put his head down. Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes.Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped. ▲If first aid works： Rest your child for the next 12—24 hours.Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing，reading a book or watching TV. Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed. Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours. ▲If first aid doesn't work： You'd better take him to hospital. (C)46.The writer gives ________ reason(s) for nosebleeds. A．one B．two C．three D．four
(A)47.The underlined word “frightened” has the same meaning as “________”． A．scared B．surprised C．shy D．smart (D)48.After a nosebleed, one should not ________． A．draw pictures B．read books
C．watch television D．play basketball
(C)49.From the passage, we can learn that ________．
A．one should often stop giving first aid to see if the bleeding has stopped B．one should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops C．it's wrong to blow the nose as soon as the bleeding stops D．one should go to hospital right away if he has a nosebleed (B)50.This passage is for ________．
A．children B．parents C．nurses D．doctors
B
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6：00 p．m.in a coffee shop.The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there.I arrived ten minutes early.I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly (突然), there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard.But it was too late?The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance (救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6：30 p．m., the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p．m.After that I went home because I didn't feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
(C)51.Where was the writer at 5：50 p．m.last Friday? A．At home. B．On the street.
C．In a coffee shop. D．In the police station. (D)52.Who called the police?
A．The writer. B．The boy's friends.
C．The boy's parents. D．The coffee shop owner.
(D)53.The writer left the police station at ________ p．m. A．6：30 B．7：00 C．7：30 D．8：00 (B)54.Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy's head. ③A car came very fast.
④The writer got a call from the boy's parents. ⑤The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
(A)55.How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Popular.
C
You may know about “junk food” like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”？
Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.
The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying，” said Dr.Chris Idzikowski，a British expert，“We call it ‘junk sleep’．It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.If you don't get a good rest，you don't perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone，an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms.And many of them have all the three.
(B)56.This passage is mainly about ________． A．junk food B．junk sleep
C．electronic products D．the importance of sleep
(B)57. ________ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A．200 B．300 C．500 D．1，000
(A)58.“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ________． A．they are both low in quality
B．they are both produced in factories C．people enjoy both in their spare time D．they are both good for people's health
(C)59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B．Few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms. C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D．Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products. (C)60.Which of the following is the best solution to the problem? A．Parents watch TV together with their children. B．Make teenagers not use any electronic product.
C．Make teenagers limit(限制) their use of the electronic products. D．The use of cellphone and iPad is not allowed at school. 八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
61．The boy's feet (脚) are very big. It's hard for him to buy shoes. 62．We need ten kilos (千克) of bananas for the party on Sunday.
63．Tom is my best friend. When I'm in trouble (麻烦), he always comes to help me. 64．Growing up means (意味着) that I can make my own decisions.
65．I think you need to learn to control (控制) your feelings.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66．Jack and I found it difficult to finish the work by ourselves (we)． 67．Don't touch the knives (knife). They are dangerous for little kids. 68．Who do you think is the best climber (climb) among them? 69．The dog's death (die) made the little girl very sad. 70．Everybody should know the importance (important) of health. 九、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 71．如果你感觉头很热，就该量一下体温了。
If your head feels very hot, you should takeyourtemperature_． 72．令我吃惊的是，他只用了半天的时间就完成了这项工作。 Tomysurprise,_it only took him half a day to finish the work. 73．多亏了微信朋友圈，我很快就找到了我的小狗。
Thanksto WeChat Moments, I found my little dog soon.
74．我的爷爷奶奶习惯了农村生活，不愿意跟我们一起住。
My grandparents areusedto the country life, and they wouldn't like to live with us. 75．没有人能一直帮你，你应该掌控自己的生活。
No one can help you all the time. You should beincontrolof your life. 十、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
why，possible，hurt，because，headache，toothache，lie，matter，open，he
Today is Monday. It is 7：00 a．m. now, but Jimmy is still 76.lying in bed. He is thinking of an excuse, 77.because he doesn't want to go to school. Have a fever? It's 78.impossible. His mother can take 79.his temperature. Have a 80.headache? No, he used this excuse many times. Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) tooth. Great! Jimmy starts to cry.
“What's the 81.matter,_dear son？” his mom asks. “Mom, I have a bad 82.toothache. I can't go to school.”
“83.Open your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Don't cry. I'll call the dentist.” Jimmy asks, “84.Why will you call the dentist？” “I'll ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.”
“Oh, please, Mom. Don't pull it out. It doesn't 85.hurt at all. I have to leave now. I'Il be late.” With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed quickly.
十一、书面表达。(15分)
在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次，但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：1.描述吉尔的病情； 2．分析原因；
3．给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并多做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉??(至少补充1条) 要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jill，
I'm_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_getting_headache_these_days.You_said_you_went_to_see_the_doctor，but_you_didn't_feel_better.From_what_you_told_me，I_think_the_reason_is_that_you're_too_tired.Here_is_my_advice.First，you_should_get_enough_sleep_every_day，at_least_8_hours_at_night.And_you_should_do_more_sports.Second，