英语高考写作必背句型
一． 议论文/说明文/图表作文常用词和句型：
1． 不要过多使用具体数字，可用most (of), few (of), only, as
much/many as + 数字:（多达。。。），倍数和比较级来表达。
2． 表增减可用：（增）increase/rise /go up+to/by
（减）fall/drop/reduce + to/by
3． 表增减幅度的大小或快慢可用：greatly,rapidly,sharply,slightly,
slowly.
4． 表具体增或减%多少用：by 80% 5． 表“从。。。增加或减少到”可用：from….to….
6． 还可用：As can be seen from the diagram/chart/graph, （正如图表中所看到的，。。。）
As the charts/diagram/graph shows, （如图所示。。。）等句式。
7． 分析数据变化原因，承上启下的句子：
a. There are several reasons for that . First…., Second…. b. There are two main factors leading to this change. For one thing,……; for another,…..
8． 常用参考句型：
a. Different people have different opinions about (doing)sth. b. Most of us agree to the point that…..,but the others have different ideas.
c. We held the view that…., while others argued that…..
d. There is no doubt that 43% of the whole class shared the same opinion.
e. Each coin has two sides.
f. It is not the fault of TV, but our own.
g. It is we ourselves who should be responsible for it.
h. Let me tell you something about the heated discussion held yesterday on whether….or……
i. Personally speaking, it is not true. 9． 环保常用短语和句型：
a. If we continue polluting our environment like this, our world will end in destruction.
b. Our government is taking some effective measures to stop pollution.
c. In my opinion, dumping the waste into the river should be forbidden.依我之见，向河里倾到废物应该禁止。
d. We are taking an action against pollution/littering.
e. What we should do now is to call on the public to fight against pollution. f. We should strengthen our awareness of environmental protection.我们应该增强环保意识
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g. A good environment calls for action and participation by everybody.良好的环境需要人人行动和参与。
h. Protect the environment/rare animals and plants/resources i. Save our earth
j. be heavily destroyed/polluted
k. die out/be killed for their fur/be hunted for… l. keep/break/destroy the balance of nature.
m. Cause/lead to /bring in problems/trouble/pollution
n. realize the importance of keeping the balance of nature o. do harm to sb/sth p. do good to sb/sth
q. We can benefit a lot from it .
r. take some effective measures to do sth 采取有效措施去做某事。 Some effective measures should be taken to do sth.
二． 郊游，参观 常用句型。
1． Pay a visit to a place 2． Show sb around
3． Meet at the school gate at 7:30 on Sunday morning
4． It was such fine weather that all of us enjoyed ourselves. 5． It’s a beautiful place with a lot of green trees around it. 6． Let’s start our visit from….. First,….., Then…. Finally…. 7． It was really an impressive visit.它的确是一次印象深刻的参观。 三． 表变化：
1． Great changes have taken place in the past ten years. 2． It is no longer the same as it used to be.
3． Compared with the past, it is changing greatly. 4． As time went by,/ With time going by,随着时间推移，。。 四． 描写地方和物体用语；
1． It lies in/to the south of China . 2． It is famous for sth 3． It is rich/poor in sth.
4． It covers a total area of…, and has a population of …. 5． It is a place of interest with a long history. 6． Welcome to China/You are welcome to China. 7． I hope that you will enjoy your stay here. 8． It is 800 meters long and 400 meters wide. =It is 800 meters in length/width/height.
9． In the middle of … /in front of/ on the left of../on the right. 五． 问路 常用语：
1． There is a beautiful building standing in front of you. 2． Take the Ninth street and go eastward. 3． At the second crossing, turn right and go along the Eighth street
till you reach….., where you will see….. 4． You can take N0.4 bus/underground tube there.
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=N0.4 bus will take you there.
5. sth is on your left/right 6. sth is opposite the cinema.
7. go straight/directly to the third building.
8. He lives in Room 124 on the 12th floor of Building One 六． 记叙文。（一件事，一个人的描述）
1. I still remember the incident that happened last week. 我仍然记得上周发生的一件事。
2.One day, I was doing sth when I saw/noticed/found….. I was about to do sth when it began to rain. I was on the point of doing sth when…… 3. All of a sudden/ In a flash/suddenly 4.On doing sth, I noticed/found…… 5. sth draw/attract one’s attention 。。。引起某人的注意 sth catch one’s eye
6. sth happen to sb。 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth/sb come across sb/sth
It so happened that I saw him in the bookstore. 7. In a flash,an idea struck me. 我突然想起一个办法。 An idea occurred to me.
An idea flashed into my mind.
An idea came across my mind that…..
8. as soon as/the moment/ immediately/No sooner…than/hardly..when e. He set about working as soon as he arrived in Beijing. =He set about working the moment/immediately he arrived in … =No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he set about working. =Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he set…….. 8．So….that/such….that…/in order that…. 七． 校园生活：
1．make friends with sb 2..get along well with sb 3. respect each other
4. be full of self-confidence 充满自信 5. make full use of time to study..
6. be busy preparing for college entrance exams忙于准备大学入学考试 7.have sports/do some reading in the library
8. take an active part in out-of-class activities 积极参加课外活动 9. sth be organized so that we can learn what is going on outside our school.
10 sb spend time/money on sth/in doing sth
11.listen to teachers attentively 认真听老师讲课
12. pay particular/special attention to physical training, which can keep me healthy/fit
13. make it a rule to do sth 制定一个做某事的规则
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14.do what I can do to do sth 尽一切去做某事
=do all that I can to do sth =make every effort to do sth =spare no effort to do sth =try one’s best to do sth
15. sb have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 16. have a good/bad effect on sb/sth 17, It seriously affects their studies.
18.sth makes it possible for sb to do sth 某事使某人做某事成为可能 19. do social investigation 进行社会调查
20. make their life interesting and meaningful by going to the outside
instead of staying at home.使得他们的生活有趣，有意义
21.encourage/inspire sb to do sth 22.education in China
a. enter pre-school classes 上学前班 b. begin their primary schooling 上小学 c. go to junior middle school 上初中 d. the high school 上高中 e. the vocational school 上职中
f. finish their secondary schooling at the age of 18十八岁高中毕业 g. the high school graduates 高中毕业生
h. receive their education in a college/university接受大学教育 i. receive a bachelor’s degree 获得学士学位 j. receive a master’s degree 获得硕士学位 k. receive a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
l. sb graduate from the university 从大学毕业…. m. After graduation,they can……毕业后，他们。。。。 n. Doing sth is our responsibility做某事是我们的职责 o. Learn to be independent学会独立 p. Look upon things from a one-sided view for lack of life experience 由于缺乏生活经验而片面看问题
23．Teachers and students:
a. specialize in the subject具有专业知识 b. be kind and friendly c. be patient to sb
d. guide sb to learn sth 指导某人做某事 e. be an expert in 是。。。专家
f. have different ways to make his classes interesting and lively g. be rich in teaching experience
h. we can benefit a lot from him.我们能从中受益非浅 i. set a good example to sb给某人树立好榜样
j. be strict with sb in everything事事严格要求某人 八． 品德：
a. be polite to sb
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b. be a person with good manners c. respect teachers/parents/the old d. care for/love the young e. be honest
f. Honesty is more important than score诚实比分数更重要。 g. Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策 h. Be ready to help others 乐于助人
i. Keep/observe the school rules/regulations遵守校规 j. Do a good deed
k. Be proud of sth/take pride in…. l. Vie with sb.和。。。攀比
m. Money means everything, which actually is not the case. 金钱意味着一切，实际情况并非如此。
n. Money is the yardstick of everything.金钱是衡量一切的准绳 o. Keep one’s word/promise
p. What you say should agree with what you do.言行一致 q. Lie to sb
r. Tell the truth
s. Devote oneself/time/life to (doing) sth 把。。。奉献给。。。 t. Make contributions to (doing)sth.为。。。做贡献
九． 学习常用句型：
1． I am pretty weak in English。我英语很差 2． I am specially good at English 我英语特好 3． I have made rapid progress in English
4． With the help of my teacher 在老师的帮助下
5． Give sb some good advice on how to improve my
listening,speaking,reading and writing skills. 6． I have difficulty in doing sth 7． follow one’s advice 听从某人建议 8． learn from sb
9． do more reading practice 多做阅读训练 10． teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
11． be serious about your study .学习认真 12． work hard at maths 努力学数学 13． succeed in (doing) sth 在。。。成功
14． gain great achievements.获得很大的成就/成绩
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