答案 B
解析 not until位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。 6.(08重庆22)
It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.
A.that B.when C.while D.as 答案 A
解析 考查强调句。 7.(08重庆26)
Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 答案 D
解析 考查部分倒装。“only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。 8.(08福建30)
—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order .
A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told 答案 A
解析 as told=as they were told，此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D。 9.(08辽宁35)
Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and ______. A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 答案 B
解析 句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是（我也不高兴）。表示“某人也不??时”，应该
用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。 10.(08江苏27)
It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.
A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but 答案 D
解析 not...but...不是??而是??，连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地
方而在于旅程本身。 11.(08江苏32)
you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will
答案 A
解析 句意为：只有吃适当的食物，你才能够保持??，only if位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。
2005-07年高考题 A组
1.(07全国Ⅰ28)
We all know that， ，the situation will get worse.?
A.not if dealt carefully with? B.if not carefully dealt with?
C.if dealt not carefully with? D.not if carefully dealt with 答案 B
解析 that后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个主从句，if从句使用了省略句式，完整的形式应为if it is not
carefully dealt with，it指代主句中的situation。 2.(07全国Ⅱ11)
If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party， .? A.he will either B.neither will he? C.he neither will D.either he will 答案 B
解析 neither引导倒装句，表示前者不做某事，后者也不做。 3.(07北京34)
When you’ve finished with that book， don’t forget to put it back on the shelf， ?
A.do you B.don’t you? C.will you D.won’t you 答案 C
解析 祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。 4.(07上海31)
—How was the televised debate last night??
—Super!Rarely so much media attention.?
A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract? C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate 答案 B
解析 否定副词置于句首时，谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。 5.(07上海32)
The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!?
A.What a dangerous scene? B.What dangerous a scene? C.How a dangerous scene? D.How dangerous the scene 答案 A
解析 What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was! 6.(07安徽22)
Little that we were watching his every move， so he seemed to be going his
own way in this business.?
A.he realized B.he didn’t realize? C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize 答案 D
解析 否定副词little提前，主句用部分倒装。 7.(07安徽25)
In my opinion， life in the twenty-first century is much easier than .?
A.that used to be B.it is used to ? C.it was used to D.it used to be 答案 D
解析 表示“过去常常??”用used to do??，并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。 8.(05湖北30)
He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.?
A.There is no point B.There is no need? C.It is no wonder D.It is no way 答案 C
解析 句意为：他已经3天没睡觉了，怪不得他那么疲倦。There is no point. 没有意义；There is no need.
不需要；It is no way. 没门。本题不需技巧，只要记清这四个选项各自的意义即可。 9.(05湖北34)
—Father，you promised!?
—Well， .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A.so was I B.so did I? C.so I was D.so I did
答案 D
解析 本题考查固定句式。“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“??也??”；“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“??的确如此”，由此及句意可知，A、B两项不对；上句为实义动词promised，下句应用助动词did，故选D项。 10.(05安徽35)
—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.? — and so did I.
A.So she had B.So had she? C.So she did D.So did she 答案 C
解析 本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与“so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人做某事，某人也做某事”。而“so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话，或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。句意为：——玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。——是的，她很愉快，我玩得也很愉快。 B组
1.(07重庆34)
，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.? A.Strange as might it sound? B.As it might sound strange?
C.As strange it might sound? D.Strange as it might sound 答案 D
解析 as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，其结构为：adj. /adv. /n.?+as+主语+句子其他部分，因此 D项正确。 2.(07浙江10)
It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.?A.was until;when B.was until;that? C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that 答案 D
解析 本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that从句。句意为：我们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not...until...直到??才??。 3.(07辽宁23)
I have been living in the United States for twenty years， but seldom
so lonely as now.?A.have I felt B.I had felt? C.I have felt D.had I felt 答案 A
解析 将现在与以前相比较，故用现在完成时，当否定副词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。句意为：??但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。 4.(07江苏31)
—My room gets very cold at night.? — .?
A.So is mine B.So mine is? C.So does mine D.So mine does 答案 C
解析 “so+助动词+主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。 5.(07山东33)
The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent at the end of last March.?
A.has been launched B.having been launched?C.being launched D.to be launched 答案 B
解析 句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。 6.(06江西31)
— I reminded you not to forget the appointment.? — .?
A.So you did B.So I do not? C.So did you D.So do I
答案 A
解析 so+与前句相同的主语+助动词，表示赞同，意为“确实”。 7.(06安徽31)
Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor
conditions.?
A.I could imagine? B.could I imagine? C.I couldn’t imagine?D.couldn’t I imagine 答案 B
解析 表否定意义的词与短语如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，by no means，at no time等置于句首时，主句部分使用倒装语序。 8.(06广东27)
Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday， she??
A.had B.did? C.hadn’t D.didn’t 答案 D
解析 主句是一般过去时态的肯定句，因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句。 9.(06四川28)
At the foot of the mountain .?
A.a village lie B.lies a village? C.does a village lie D.lying a village 答案 B
解析 地点状语提前引起倒装，正常句序为A village lies at the foot of the mountain。 10.(06陕西16)
Only then how much damage had been caused.?
A.she realized B.she had realized? C.had she realized D.did she realize 答案 D
解析 “only+介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时，整个主句必须倒装。此外，由then可确定用过去时态。 11.(06陕西17)
Faced with a bill for $10，000， .?
A.John has taken an extra job? B.the boss has given John an extra job?
C.an extra job has been taken? D.an extra job has been given to John 答案 A 解析 句意为：（约翰）面对着一张10 000美元的账单，接受了另一份工作做兼职。这个句子意思已表明，face的逻辑主语与主句主语应当一致，都是得到兼职工作的John。 12.(05江西29)
and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sought
her doctor’s help to end her life. A.Having given up hope of cure? B.With no hope for cure? C.There being hope for cure? D.In the hope of cure 答案 B
解析 本题考查with结构（独立主格结构）。根据句意，显然其余三项不符合。 13.(05江苏35)