高考英语作文必背句式以及常用作文关联词和高级词汇

2019-01-19 16:39

高考英语作文必背句式

一、~the + ~ est(most) + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,)

例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er(more) than to + V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十 、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)

例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

十一、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)

例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十二、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)

例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to

solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十三、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)

例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十四、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

十五、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

十六、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

十七、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 十八、be based on (以...为基础)

例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

十九、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十、Get into the habit of + Ving (养成...的习惯)

例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十一、What a + Adj + N + S + V!(多么...!)

例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

二十二、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

二十三、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

二十四、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

二十五、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) 例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

二十六、do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best (尽全力去...) 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

一、表示递进关系的关键词语

additionally 加之;又

besides 此外;除……之外 equally important 同样重要的是 furthermore 此外;而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说

last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且;此外

that is to say 即;就是;换句话说 what’s more 而且;此外

二、表示转折关系的关键词语

although 虽然;尽管 at the same time 同时;但是 despite 不管;尽管;不论 even if 即使 even though 即使

however 然而;可是 in spite of 不管

instead 代替;而不是 nevertheless 然而;不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外;不同地 regardless of 不管;不顾 still 依然;仍然 though 虽然;可是 while 而

yet 然而;但是;仍

三、表示选择关系的关键词语

either…or… ……或……

instead of… ……,而不是…… neither…nor… ……和……都不…… not…but… 不是……而是…… rather than… 宁可;胜过 whether…or not 是否

四、表示比较关系的关键词语

compare with/to 与……比较 equally 相等地;平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反;大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替;改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而

五、表示因果关系的关键词语

accordingly 因此;从而 as a result of 作为结果 because (of) 因为

consequently 从而;因此


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