必修三 Units 3～5质量过关检测
分值：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21．(2012·广西老牌高中一调)________successful docking of Shenzhou VIII with Tiangong-I means that China has managed to take________first important step to establish its own space station.
A./; / C．The, a
B．A; a D.The; the
答案：D 考查冠词。句意：神舟八号和天宫一号的成功对接意味着中国已经迈出了建立自己空间站重要的第一步。第一空动名词docking后有of短语限定，为特指，故应该用定冠词the；第二空特指第一步，为序数词，故应该用定冠词the。由此可知选D。
22．(2012·北京西城区期末统考)________you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.
A．Now that C．In case
B．Ever since D．As long as
答案：A 考查短语。句意：既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路，那么请尽快阅读所有的章节。由句意可知，选now that，意为“既然”；ever since“自??”；in case“以防，万一”；as long as“只要”。
23．(2012·三明普高联考)—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might________why he did so badly in the last test.
A. lie in C. account for
B. sort out D. depend on
答案：C 考查动词短语。答语句意：杰克最近上课走神可能就是他上次考试如此差的原因吧。由句意可知，选accountfor，意为“是??的原因；解释”。liein“在于”；sortout“分类”；dependon“依靠，取决于”。
24．(2012·河北省普高质检)More than 200 million people in China suffer high blood pressure, and 7026 of them are unaware of the fact________they have the illness.
A．what C．how
B. when D．that
答案：D 考查名词性从句。句意：中国2亿多人患高血压，其中7026人不知道自己患有这种病。由句意可知，they have the illness与fact之间构成了同位语关系；同位语从句多由that引导。
25．(2012·宜宾一诊)It is the prevention of disease________its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world's population.
A. more than C. other than
B. rather than D. less than
答案：B 考查短语。句意：是疾病的预防而非疾病治疗导致了世界人口的增长。由句意可知，选rather than“而非，而不是”；more than“多于，不仅仅是”；other than“除??之外”；less than“少于”。
26．(2012·合肥质检一)The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures________by the government.
A.must be taken C．will be taken
B.be taken D．should take
答案：B 考查虚拟语气。require所接that从句中的谓语动词应该用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。
27．(2012·合肥质检一)The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally________.
A.picked up C．got across
B.pulled through D worked out
答案：B 考查短语。句意：灾难夺走了他的家庭，但是由于有了坚强的意志，他最终挺了过来。pull through“挺过，度过”，由句意可知，选B。
28．(2012·苏州五市区调研)—What do people normally put in a time capsule (时间舱)?
—They usually put in things________will show people in the future________life is like now.
A. what; that C. that; that
B. that; what D. what; what
答案：B 考查名词性从句。句意：—“人们通常在时间舱里放什么东西？”—“人们通常放能向人们展示未来的生活会是什么样子的东西。”第一空是定语从句，先行词是things，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词，what不引导定语从句；第二空________life is like now是宾语从句，like缺少宾语，所以填起双重作用的what。
29．(2012·宝鸡质检一)—Hello.Can I speak to Mr.Brown? —I'm sorry, but it is 3 weeks________he worked here. A.before C．after
B.since D．while
答案：B 考查连词。答语句意：对不起，布朗先生不在此工作已经三周了。由句意可知，选since。注意：since作连词引导时间状
语从句的用法。一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如：He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。这是最常见的一种用法。二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如：I haven't heard any noise since I slept. Sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。再如：John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。很显然，此处是第二种用法。
30．(2012·万州区一诊)—Some countries are taking actions to occupy the islands of the South China Sea.
—Yes, but I think they______be punished sooner or later. A. could C. may
B. can D. shall
答案：D 考查情态动词。句意：—“有些国家正在采取措施想占领中国南海的岛屿。”—“是啊，我认为他们迟早一定会受到惩罚的。”由句意可知，选shall，表示意愿和决心。再如：He shall be given a fair trial.他一定可以得到公平审判的。
31．(2012·桂林、防城港一调)It wasn't until nearly a month later________I received the manager's reply.
A．since C．as
B．when D．that
答案：D 考查强调句型。句意：是直到接近一个月后我才收到了经理的回复。去掉强调句型的it was和that后，句子是完整的，
即：I didn't receive the manager's reply until nearly a month later.。对含有not until的句型进行强调时，应该采用“It was not until...that...”句型。
32．(2012·沈阳四校协作体月考)—Do you still remember her? —Certainly, and I________her as much as I do now for a long time.
A. don't miss C. am not missing
B. haven't missed D. didn't miss
答案：B 考查时态。答语句意：当然记得她。好久没有像现在这么想她了。由句意可知，选现在完成时，强调对现在的影响。
33．(2012·自贡二诊)With no more than 2 years________the London Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an excellent ceremony.
A. going C. gone
B. to go D. go
答案：B 考查with的复合结构。此处“with＋名词＋不定式”表示将来动作。
34．(2012·潍坊期末)I never saw him，________I can remember，reading anything but newspapers.
A. as far as C．unless
B. as soon as D. until
答案：A 考查固定搭配。句意：据我所知，他总是读报纸。as far as I can remember“据我所知”。
35．(2012·绵阳二诊)—I can't stand you! I'm leaving. —________. See if I care. A.No problem C．No doubt
B．Come on D．Go ahead