2017中考复习之重点时态复习
1.现在完成时：
so far/by now/until now/in the past /last few years/ in recent years/this year alone（仅这一年）/during(over. the past year/recently/ these years/ since then/ before I won’t go to the cinema ,because I have seen it.
I can’t get into the room, because I have left my key at home. How clean the room is ! Who has tidied it? It’s +段时间+since (过去时.
It’s thousands of years since the Great Wall was built.
It’s more than ten years since Hong Kong returned to China. How long is it since Hong Kong returned to China? all one’s life/during one’s lifetime/in one’s life 一般用完成时（人活着）用过去时（人死了） 短暂性动词转化为延续性动词（8B p32）
fall ill-have/has been ill He has been ill for 3 days.
catch a cold-have had a cold He has had a cold for 3 days.
become-be buy-have borrow-keep finish/end/stop- be over open- be open close- be closed begin/start- be on begin/start to study(work.-study/work begin to do-do
join/take part in- be in/ be a member fall asleep/ill- be asleep/ill join the army- be in the army/ be a soldier
receive(get. a letter/hear from- have a letter go to bed- be in bed go out – be out go- be away leave- be away (from. get up – be up turn on/off- be on/ off come to China- be in China
get to /reach/arrive in Beijing- be in Beijing
go/come/move/reach/ get to/arrive- be in/at—-(be here/there. get to know- know get to see- see die- be dead get married/marry- be married lose- be lost go to sleep/fall asleep- be asleep/sleep wake up — be awake get up — be up
① -How long has he been in China? -For 2 years.
-How many times has he been to France? -Twice. He has gone to China. Where has he gone?
-Where have you (just. been? - I’ve just been to the teachers’ office. -Where has he gone? - He’s gone to France. 2.过去进行时
①时间状语：at that time/moment at 8 last night from 6 to 7 last night at noon yesterday this time yesterday ②与状语从句连用when
When I got home, Mother was cooking.
③I was just falling asleep when someone knocked at the door.
He was just getting off the bus when suddenly a motorbike hit him. ④— Can you tell me the answer? —-Sorry, I was copying the new words.
⑤—-I called you last night, but there was no reply. —- Sorry, I was having a party. 3.过去完成时
When the doctor arrived, the dog had died.
the dog had been dead for ten minutes. After I had fed the dog, I took it for a walk．
I didn’t go to see the film yesterday because I had seen it twice． She said she had seen the film twice．
We had learned 30000 English words by the end of last term. 区别：We haven’t heard from him since the end of last term. We didn’t hear from him until the end of last term. We didn’t hear from him at the end of last term. 4.现在进行时
① look/ listen/keep quiet/Don’t make any noise, Mother is sleeping. ② 区别：Look! The bus /the train has stopped. Let’s get out..
The rain ______ (stop) now, let’s go out to have snowball fights.