2017年新版初一英语语法知识点总结复习超详细(5)

2019-01-19 18:11

课时九 感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。\和\与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单

就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了

专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is!

4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is !

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how

3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

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6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:

1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!

2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!

3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句) _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句) _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

5. The students are listening very carefully. ________ ________ the students are listening!

课时九 反身代词

数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

人称代词 I you He/she/it we you they

反身代词 myself yourself Himself/herself/itself ourselves yourselves themselves

另外,one的反身代词为oneself 一.选择。

1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help ____ to some fish, children.

A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film ____ is very fun.

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A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its 4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.

A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.

A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.

A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching in the mirror.

A. me B. I C. my D. myself 课时九 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:

当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;

当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 ※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est

tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest

3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest

4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化

good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst many(much)-more-most little-less-least ⑥. 特殊变化:

原级 goo/ well many/ much 比较级 better more 最高级 best most worst 23

bad / badly(坏地) worse

little old far less least Older(年龄)/ elder(辈份) oldest/ eldest farther距离/ further(深奥farthest/ furthest 的) Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。

⒈ 比较级+than从句表示两者比较( A … 比较级+than B ) ①. 他比我高。He is ________ (tall) than me.

②. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(short) than _________. He has ________ (short) hair than ________. ③. Tom比我胖。 Tom is _____ (fat) than me.

④. 谁跑得快些,Lucy 还是Lily? Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily? ⑤. 英语比语文重要。English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.

⑥. 我来的比你晚。I come _______ (late) than you. ⑦. 他比你小2岁。He’s 2 years _________ than you.

⒉ 表示两者“相等”用,as+形容词原级+比较对象: (A … as 原级 B ) ①他和我一样高。 He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.

②英语比语文重要。English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.

③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.

④他学习和你一样努力。He works _______ hard ______ you. ⒊ 表示“不如”, “不相等”时,用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。

①他没我高。He is ______ ________ (tall) as me.

②今天没有昨天暖和。Today is ______ _______ _______(warm) _______ yesterday.

=Yesterday ______ ________ than today.

③他昨天来得没有我早。He _________ come ________ early as I (did) yesterday.

比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多), a little(稍微) ,still, no, even(甚至), any 等表示程度;

形容词、副词前如有:very, too, quite(非常), rather(相当)等修饰,一般用原级。

比较: He is much ___________( well) today. It’s much ____________ (expensive).

He is very __________ (well) today. It’s too ___________

(expensive)

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△⒋“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…”

天气越来越冷了。It’s getting ______ and _______(cold) △⒌ “The+ 比较级…,the+ 比较级…”表示“越…,就越…

越多越好 The ________, the _______.

△⒍ “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级+as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。 这间房是那间房的两倍。This room is _______ as big as that one. Ⅲ. 形容词最高级的用法:

表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the,后面通常带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围(of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类;in 表示时间或空间范围)。

①在我们班上他最高。 He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class. ②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。

Mary is __________ (young) ______ the three students. 一.出下列单词的比较级

1.tall___________2.quiet____________

3.funny_______________4.heavy___________

5.thin_____________6.big______________7.outgoing_____________8.wild________

9.little_____________10.good____________11.bad_______________12.many__________选择填空

1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much

2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.

A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers

3. The box is _________than I wanted.

A. biger B. the biger C. bigger D. the bigger 4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than _____ .

A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _____ of the three.

A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than _____ .

A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucy’s 8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little

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