专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(16)

2019-01-19 18:16

www.topsage.com 大家网 by highmore Test Sixteen???

含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气

1)由介词短语引起:?

But for their help ,we wouldn’t have succeeded.?

His progress wouldn’t have been made without arduous work.?

2)由表示转折语气的词语引起:?

I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have been here to see you.?

3)根据上下文判断:?

Anyone in his position would have done the same.??

近义词辨析?

purpose, aim, goal, end?

这组词均含有“目的,目标”的意思。?

purpose

是一般用语,强调实现目标的决心。? aim

常指具体的近期奋斗目标或计划。? goal

强调个人精心选定的,含有不达目的誓不罢休的意思,也有足球“球门”之意,又引申为经过艰苦努力才可达到的目标。? end

比较正式,指心目中怀有的目的。?

例如:He went to new York City for the mere purpose of seeing 42nd avenue.他去纽约只是为了看看四十二大道。?

www.topsage.com 大家网 by highmore Her aim is to marry a westerner and live abroad.她的目标是嫁给西方人,住到国外。?

We have been fighting for one common goal.我们一直为了一个共同的目标奋斗。?

He never achieved his end.他从未达到目的。

全真模拟试题?

1. Revolution means ?____? the productive forces.? A. to liberate B. liberated C. liberate

D. liberating?

2. Variables such as individual and corporate behaviour ?____?nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trend with precision.? A. make B. make it C. making D. makes it?

3. Home is home, ?____? ever so homely.? A. it is B. it were C. be it D. it be?

4. Mary is ?____? than Alice.? A. more experienceda teacher ? B. a more experienced teacher? C. more an experienced teacher ? D.more experienced teacher?

5. Arriving at the bus stop, ?____? waiting there.? A. a lot of people were ? B. he found a lot of people? C. a lot of people? D. people were found?

6. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ?____? conspicuous.? A. all the more B. all the much ?

www.topsage.com 大家网 by highmore C. all more D. all much?

7. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ?____?there.? A. would be B. has been?

C. would have been D. had been?

8. It was recommended that passengers ?____? smoke during the flight.? A. not

B. need not? C. could not D. would not?

9. Only take such clothes ?____? really necessary.? A. as were

B. as they are? C. as they were D. as are?

10. They lost their way in the forest, and ?____? made matter worse was that night began to fall.? A. that B. what C. it

D. which?

11. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going ?____?.? A. in places B. at intervals C. in person D. at large?

12. Human behaviour is mostly a product of learning, ?____?the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct. A. otherwise B. whereas? C. unless

D. nevertheless?

13. She ?____? a little map for me on the back of my invitation.? A.planned

www.topsage.com 大家网 by highmore B. slipped C. sketched D. worked?

14. If someone is a witness, then he has to ?____? in court.? A. augment B. testify C. certify D. betray?

15. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so ?____?that nothing had been omitted.?

A.comprehensive B. integrated? C. redundant D. productive?

16. Teachers like students to be ?____? and listens to what they are saying.? A. cordial B. watchful C. cumulative D. attentive?

17. The captain of the ship ?____? the passengers that there was no danger.? A. assumed B. insured C. assured D. ensured?

18. The educational ?____? of computers has not been fully realized.? A. version B. value C. quality D. goal?

19. Is it possible to make an early ?____? to have my hair cut tomorrow?? A. enrollment B. engagement ? C. appointment D. arrangement?

20. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in chemistry, I was in a ?____? emotional state. A.greatly B. highly

www.topsage.com 大家网 by highmore C.doubtfully D. nervously?

21. Since I could not see anything through the microscope, ?____?my careful adjustment, I gave up.? A. for all B. above all C. after all D. in all?

22. When the Victorians had family reunions, the hosts ?____?their way to entertain the guests.?

A. went in for B. went over ? C. went out of

D. went back on?

23. The washing machine factory guaranteed that all ?____?parts would be replaced without charge.?

A. disappearing B. unused C. defective D. miss?

24. It was reported that the ?____? concerning the accident would be handled by the chief of police.? A. recording B. gossip C. exploration D. inquiry?

25. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to ?____? at the post office.? A. pile up B. set up C. turn up D. mix up

试题答案与解析?? 1. D)

【句意】革命意味着解放生产力。?

【难点】mean后接动名词,意思是“意味着”。?

2. B)


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