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好处 居住条件日益改善 对农田造成破坏 商业得以迅猛发展 造成各种污染，野生物种面临危险 吸引更多的投资 注意：1. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译； 2. 参考词汇：扩张 expand 居住条件 residential conditions
___________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
With economic development and population growth, the city size grows larger and larger, which brings about both benefits and disadvantages. As a result of the city expansion, local people are enjoying the convenience of commercial business and their residential conditions have also improved. More financial investment will pour into the area as well.
On the other hand, some destruction of farmland is unavoidable when a city expands. Besides forms of pollution done to the land, wildlife, including both plants and animals, is put at risk.
All these ought to be considered. In my opinion, tearing down unusable buildings can spare many areas inside the city, so it?s unnecessary to expand outside. As for the government, careful planning should be done to maintain the natural beauty while at the same time allowing for growth.
问题 Passage 7
（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第一次月考）
随着北京奥运会成功德举办，来自世界各地的人对北京越来越感兴趣。请你根据下面表格所给提示，以Tian'anmen为题，用英语写一篇介绍北京天安门德短文。
项目 地理位置 名称来历 主要内容 北京中心 1、 初建于1417年，当时名为承天门； 2、 明朝末期被战争严重毁坏；于1652年清朝重建，改名为天安门。 功能作用 1、 通向帝国城池的大门; 2、 用于一些重大庆典。 第 6 页 共 37 页
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1、1949年十月一日毛泽东主席在城楼上宣告中华人民共和国成立，自此天安门成为新中国的象征，毛主席的画像挂在中门上方。 发展演变 2、1988年天安门城楼历史上首次向公众开放，站在城楼之上可以眺望整个广场和城市。 3、天安门的辉煌吸引来自世界各地的众多游客。
注意：1.短文应包括表格所示内容，可适当发挥； 2.参考词汇：帝国城池Imperial City；宣告proclaim； 3. 字数：100-120；
4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Tiananmen is located in the center of Beijing.
【参考范文】
Tiananmen is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tiananmen. It served as the main entrance to the Imperial City and was meant for important occasions.
On October 1, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tiananmen Rostrum the founding of the People's Republic of China. Since then, Tiananmen has been the symbol of New China. Chairman Mao's portrait is hung above the central entrance. The Rostrum on its top was open to the public in 1988 for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper. Today, the splendor of Tian'anmen attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.
Passage 89
（浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考）
作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容
第 7 页 共 37 页
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简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。 消极态度 积极态度 你的结论 当考试结果不尽人意时，当考试失败时，鼓励自情绪低落，丧失信心，不己，充满自信,从失败中吸…… 再继续努力 取教训…… 要求；1. 题目自拟； 失败failure 2. 词数：100—120。
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
Failure is the mother of success
We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some fall in low spirits when they don?t do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.
Passage 8
（湖北省孝感市文昌中学2009届高三9月月考）
近年来挑战极限越来越为人们津津乐道，对此有人赞成也有人极力反对。现在你们班正在就“是否有必要冒险去挑战极限”展开讨论，下表为讨论结果。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向校报投稿，介绍讨论情况以及你自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1. 可以学会很多东西，而且是人生美妙且刺激的经历； 支持者 2. 攀岩等对锻炼身体是有益的； 第 8 页 共 37 页
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3. 极限运动是勇敢的行为。 1. 浪费宝贵的时间和金钱； 反对者 2. 不应该从危险中寻求刺激与兴奋； 3. 可能受伤，得不偿失。 你的看法 …… We had a heated discussion recently about whether people should do extreme sports
【参考范文】
We had a heated discussion recently about whether people should do extreme sports. Some of my classmates didn?t like the idea of doing extreme sports. They thought people who did them were crazy. They regarded extreme sports as something that wasted time, money and energy, as well as something dangerous. These students argued that students should not try to seek excitement in such sports.
Others held the opinion that people should give them a try. Firstly, people could learn a lot from them, and it was always good to get new experiences. Secondly, doing exercise was good for people?s health. Thirdly, extreme sports could test people?s courage.
As far as I am concerned, people can take a kind of challenge in doing extreme sports. Anyway, people can have a try at extreme sports to enrich their life.
Passage 9
（吉林省实验中学2010届高三第一次模拟）
最近，关于“高中是否取消文理分科”的网上调查吸引了26万余名网民的积极参与。
第 9 页 共 37 页
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请根据所给的信息写一篇英文报道，描述被调查者的不同看法，并表明你的看法。 赞同文理分科（46%） 不赞同文理分科（54%） 你的看法 如不分科，文、理都要学，如分科，学生知识面窄，分科没有错，错在偏科；建议理由 增加了学生负担 注意：1. 词数不少于60；
2. 文章开头已给出（不计入词数）。
Recently more than 260,000 netizens have participated in the survey about whether the curriculum of senior high school should be divided into arts and science. …
【参考范文】
Recently more than 260,000 netizens have participated in the survey about whether the curriculum of senior high school should be divided into arts and science. About 46% of the netizens are in favor of the idea that the curriculum should be divided into arts and science. Otherwise, students may have too much to learn, which increases their burden greatly. However, about 54% of the netizens think that it is unwise to get arts and science separated. They believe that it is not good for students? full development and that they may have a narrow knowledge.
In my opinion, the problem does not lie in whether the curriculum should be divided or not. Actually, some students spend their time and energy mostly on either arts or science, which may have a bad effect on their future. So I would like to suggest that the college entrance examination should be reformed.
不利于学生的发展 改革高考 Passage 10
（湖北省黄冈中学2010届高三8月月考）
目前，不少人在写作与交流时总喜欢使用网络语言，有人讲汉语时还夹杂着英文缩写字母。就此现象，你班进行了一场讨论。请根据下表提示，客观地介绍讨论情况及发表你的观点。
第 10 页 共 37 页