Pessimistic悲观的 Neutral中立的 是非题：
Which of the following statements is TRUE? Is NOTＴＲＵＥ？ 对每一个选项做中心词定位
ｈａｖｅ ｓｔｈ ｄｏｎｅ让别人替自己做某事情
(三) 词汇和结构题对策
As well as/including/together with/with连接两个名词作主语的话，后面的动词要和第一个名词搭配
I together with Tom _have__ gone to school. *语法答题要点 时态解题：
思路：先看句中给出的时间；再看句中别的动词用何种时态 最后即可判定我们应该选择什么时态。 I ___B___ the zoo, yesterday. A. go B. went C. had went D. will go
I went to the zoo yesterday, but before that I __B__ the park. A.visited
21
B.had visited过去的过去 C.visit
D.have visited if 1．时态
*在时间和条件装语从句中，一般现在时替代将来时，也就是说在这种从句中不要出现将来时态。 例：
Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you_________ with it. A. B. C. D. 例：
Please be sure to telephone me the next time you_______. A. B. C. D.
will come would come shall come come finish are finished have finished are finishing
I will tell you the truth if you ___ tomorrow. A. come B. will come C. have come
22
*在“this is the first time…”结构中，后面的从句一般用现在完成时。This也可以用it来代替。 例：
This is the first time that I have met Jane.这是我第一次遇到Jane.
*接在“it/this is+形容词最高级+名词”结构后面的从句，用现在完成时。 例：
This is one of the best books_________ on the subject. A. B. C. D.
that have ever been written which have ever been written that has ever been written whatever have been written.
(在定语从句中如果前面有最高级，则只用that引导。
如果前面是this is the only one of the best books, 那么我们得选择C.) *it is/has been+时间+since…中，后面的since从句用过去式 例如：
It has been 20 years since I left my hometown.
*在no sooner…than”和“hardly…when”(一……就)构中，主句部分用过去完成时，从句部分用过去时。 例如：
Hardly …when=scarcely…when=no sooner…than刚…就… Hardly/scarcely/no sooner后面+过去完成时 When/than后面+一般过去时
23
I had no sooner returned than he called. *客观真理一律用一般现在时
Our teacher told me yesterday that the earth ___ around the sun. A. run B. ran C. runs
在一般现在时中，如果主语是单数第三人称，则后面的动词加S He/she/it/Tom/my father
* It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 例如：
It is time that the children went to bed. It is high time that the children should go to bed
小窍门：考试中一般遇到it is time，后面的虚拟语气通常都是选择过去式。“Should+动词原形”几乎不考。
2. 情态动词
Must, may/might, can/could, should=ought to, need 考试中喜欢考情态动词对事情的判断用法 1. 对现在事情的判断 结构：情态动词+动词原形
I saw him just now, so he __A__ in the classroom now.
24
A. must be B. can be
C. should be （她应该在教室，但是实际意思是他并没有在教室里） Should表示应不应该（只是对事情的一种后悔；事情的真相正好相反） 2.对过去事情的判断 结构：情态动词+have done He was ill, so yesterday he _____ . A. must have stayed at home B. must stay at home
C. should have stayed at home (她应该呆在家里，其实意思是他当时并没有带在家里)
*must的这种用法一般不用在否定句和疑问句中. I saw him just now, so he __B__ A mustn’t have gone home B. couldn’t have gone home C. shouldn’t have gone home
You __A____ the party last night, or you would have know the fact. A. should have come to B. must have come to C. should come to B. must come to
*must+现在完成时：表示对过去的一个动作比较有把握的猜测（一般翻译
25