(1)The hunter took aim at the lion. 那猎人瞄准了狮子。
(2)I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible. 我来这儿的目的是尽可能做到最好。
(3)The company said the film was aimed at men，to help them with their Christmas shopping.
公司称，这段创意广告针对的是男士，以帮助他们准确挑选圣诞礼品。 [特别提醒]
(1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态： My remarks were not aimed/didn’t aim at you. 我的话并非针对你说的。
(2)在take aim中，aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空
①This activity is aimed at improving(improve) the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
②I don’t know at whom the Minister’s remarks were aimed，but he ought not to say such things.
③She aims to go(go) abroad. (2)翻译句子
格林先生来访中国的目的是参观长城。
Mr.Green visited China with the aim of seeing the Great Wall.(with the aim of) (3)单句改错
①When shooting an arrow，one must aim the target.aim后加at
②Now we have to take the aim at the problem and try to get it solved.去掉第一个the
2. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的representativebe typical of...典型的；……有代表性的 It’s typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。 (1)It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical of Chinese culture. 那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。
(2)This painting is fairly typical of his early works. 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
6
；一贯的；平常的normal
多维训练
(1)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to(他一向如此……) keep others waiting. (2)同义句改写
Typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用it作形式主语改写) It is typical of him to play jokes on others. 3. possess vt.拥有own
；具有have
；支配control
[应试指导] be in possession of 作为高级词汇替换own，belong to
具有；拥有 拥有……主语为人 be in the possession of＝come into one’s possession为某人所拥有 take/come into possession of占有；拥有 (1)Mr.Smith was possessed of great self-confidence. 史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。
(2)When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune. 她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。 多维训练 同义句改写
He is in possession of the company.
(1)The company is in the possession of him/in his possession.(用the company作主语改写)
(2)He takes possession of the company.(用he作主语并用possession短语改写) (3)He is possessed of the company.(用possess短语改写) (4)He possesses the company. (用possess v．改写) 4. attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力try；effortan effort to
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换try
尝试试图做…… 尝试做…… at the first attempt第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事 make an attempt on sb.’s life企图杀某人
7
某物被某人拥有 ；v.努力；尝试；试图try；make
(1)It was one of his rare attempts at humor. 那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。
(2)The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.
只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空
①I passed my driving test at the first attempt. ②Someone has made an attempt on the president’s life.
③He attempted to escape/(at) escaping(escape) from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. (2)一句多译
他们试图攀登那座小山。
①They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt n．) ②They attempted to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt v．) 5. appeal n.呼吁；恳求request；吸引力attraction恳求request
；上诉；有吸引力attract
；上诉；v.有感染力；呼吁；
[应试指导] (1)appeal to作为高级词汇替换attract；(2)环境保护类写作高频词汇
向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做…… appeal to sb.吸引某人；投合某人所好 appeal to force诉诸武力 向某人提出呼吁 have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣 (1)The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote. 首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。 (2)Music has little appeal for me. 音乐几乎引不起我的兴趣。 多维训练 (1)同义句改写
On the other hand，the idea attracted him. On the other hand，the idea appealed to him. (2)一句多译
他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。
8
①He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause.(appeal v．) ②He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause.(appeal n．)
6. figure n.数字；图形；人物；身材；画像；v.计算；认为；描绘 多维训练
写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思 (1)He has an income of six figures.数字
(2)The figure on page 22 shows a political map of Africa.图形 (3)The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter.人物 (4)I’m dieting to keep my figure.身材
(5)Have you figured the cost of food for our holiday？计算 (6)I figured (that) you wouldn’t come.认为 7. on the other hand另一方面 多维训练 翻译句子
(1)一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。
On (the) one hand，we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen the understanding，but on the other (hand)，we ourselves should do it immediately. (2)我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影；二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。
I won’t go.For one thing，I have seen the film；for another，I have an important meeting to attend tonight.
8. Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.,没有新的颜料和新的画手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 句型公式：without引导的含蓄条件句
介词短语without the new paints and the new technique代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中如otherwise，but for，or等。 绘
9
(1)Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live on.
如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。 (2)He was busy yesterday，or he would have helped you with your experiment. 昨天很忙，要不然他就会帮助你做实验的。 多维训练 同义句改写
I couldn’t have finished the work so soon without your help.
(1)I couldn’t have finished the work so soon if you hadn’t helped me.(用if从句改写)
(2)I couldn’t have finished the work so soon if it hadn’t been for your help.(用if it had not been for改写)
(3)I couldn’t have finished the work so soon but for your help.(用but for改写) 9. I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days.我希望我能和你一起去，但是这些天我太忙了。 句型公式：wish＋宾语从句
＋宾语从句，意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。 后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下： ①②表示与现在事实相反的愿望； 表示与过去事实相反的愿望； ③would/could＋动词原形表示与将来事实相反的愿望。 (1)He wished he had phoned for a taxi. 他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。 (2)I wish you wouldn’t smoke any longer. 我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。 多维训练 单句语法填空
(1)I wish he would/could go(go) with us to the theatre next Thursday. (2)She wished she had been(be) at home then. (3)I wish I lived(live) on the seashore.
10