12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
五、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,
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make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make _____ ___ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. ---What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? ---She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2．形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3．不规则形容词比较级：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 三、练习
一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
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short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice________ good_________ beautiful____________________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ low______ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三)、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
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7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____. 11.多做运动，你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。 ___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one. 22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
七、There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有
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几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？
No.1Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”. 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 二、用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There__________a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There__________some milk in the glass.
3、There __________some people under the the big tree. 4、There__________a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There__________a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There__________lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There__________a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There __________ four cups of coffee on the table. 三、用 “ have或 has 填空
1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers.
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