2018-2019年高中英语山西高三高考模拟精品试卷【8】含答
案考点及解析
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人 六 七 八 总分 得 分 一、单项选择
1.People all believe that ________ to free trade destroy wealth, benefiting no one in the long run. A．administrations C．progress 【答案】D
【解析】D 考察名词辨析。句义：人们都认为长远的观点来看，自由贸易的障碍破坏财富，对任何人都没有好处。Barrier障碍，administration管理； 评卷人 B．attempts D．barriers
得 分 二、完形填空
2.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to Disneyland in America．It wasn't the first time I had been _16_．Like most English children I learned French 17_school and I had often been to
France，so I 18_ speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand _19 ．But __20_ I went to America，I was really looking forward to _2l_ a nice easy holiday without any _22_ problems．
_23 wrong I was! The misunderstanding began _24_ the airport。I was looking for a _25_
telephone to give my friend Danny a _26_ and tell her that I had arrived．A _27 old man saw me looking lost and asked _28_ he could help me.
“Yes，”I said，“I want to give my friend a ring．”“Well，that's nice，”he said，“Are you getting _29 ？ But aren't you a bit young?”“_30_ is talking about marriage?”I replied．“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived．Can you tell me 31 there’s a phone box?”“Oh!”he said，“there's a phone downstairs．”
When at last we did meet up，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me．“Don't worry，”she said to me，“I had so many _32 at first．There are lots of words which the Americans _33_
differently in meaning from us British．You'll soon get used to 34 funny things they say．Most of the _35_ , British and American people understand each other!” 16. A．out B．away C．outside D．abroad 17. A．from B．during C．at D．after 18. A．get used to B．was used to C．used to D．used 19. A．English B．French C．Russian D．Latin 20. A．when B．while C．if D．for 21. A．buying B．having C．giving D．receiving 22. A．time B．human C．1anguage D. money 23. A. Too B. What a C．What D．How 24. A．with B. to C．over D．at 25. A．cheap B．popular C．public D．good 26. A. letter B. ring C. news D. information 27．A. friendly B. strange C. stupid D. tough 28．A．how B. if C. where D. what 29．A. to marry B. to be married C. marrying D. married 30．A．You B．She C．Who D．He 31．A．where B．in which C．over there D．that 32. A．trouble B．difficulties C．things D．fun 33. A．write B．speak C．use D．read 34. A．every B．these C．some D．all the 35. A．chance B．situation C．condition D．time 【答案】
16---35 DCBAA BCDDC BABDC ABCDD 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解
Nothing gets the heart racing like a new roller coaster, and theme parks keep building them higher, faster and, well, just cooler than ever before. Here are five hot new coasters opening for the 2014 summer season.
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Thunderbolt was built in New York in 1925． B．Goliath will not be built as a high coaster.
C．Magic Kingdom provides a short musical journey. D．Banshee is the first female-inspired theme park ride.
4.Which roller coaster is most likely to attract people who like adventure and excitement? A．Banshee.
B．Seven Dwarfs Mine Train. C．Goliath.
D．Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringott. 5.We can learn from the passage that
A．the five new roller coasters are made of the same materials B．Banshee is the first of the roller coasters built by a woman C．King Island is a branch of the company named Cedar Fair D．the roller coaster in Orlando is located in the city of London 【答案】 3.B 4.A 5.C 【解析】
试题分析: 本文是广告类阅读，讲述五个著名的旅游过山车，各有特色。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第二个方框中提到This future lumberyard legend will reach speeds of 72 mph,and set three world records for wooden roller coasters是世界第三大高的木制的过山车，故选B项是错误的。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第三个方框的叙述Banshee这个过山车是世界上第一个令男性感到刺激的地方，故选A项。
5.C 细节细节理解题。根据第第三个方框中提到Regardless,when cedar Fair (parent company of Kings Island) announces a new coaster,ears perk up .可知King island 是Cedar Fair公司的分支故选C项。
考点:广告类阅读。
Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol, England. Her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. Because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, Elizabeth received the same education as her brothers.
In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her father’s business there failed. Then in 1837, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. Not long after, her father died. After her father’s death, Elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work.
When she was 24, she visited her dying friend Mary. Her friend said, “You’re young and strong, you should become a doctor.” That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. But she knew this was what she was going to do.
After several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College. By studying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849.
After graduating from medical school, she went to Paris to learn more about medicine. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
When she returned to America in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. In 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease
prevention. It was the first time that the idea of preventing disease was taught in a medical school. Elizabeth Blackwell started the British National Health Society in 1871, which helped people learn how to stay healthy. In 1889, Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman doctor in the United States. Most importantly, she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges.
Elizabeth Blackwell died on May 3, 1910, when she was 89.She opened a world of chances for women. She always fought for what was right in all her life. In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. She’ll always be remembered as a great woman.
6.According to the passage, Elizabeth Blackwell ________. A．received bad education in her childhood B．spent a happy and lucky childhood
C．moved to America with her family at eleven D．decided to be a doctor due to her father’s death
7.Elizabeth Blackwell could not become a surgeon because ________. A．she was a woman
B．she had a serious eye problem
C．she went to Paris for further education D．she didn’t go to medical school
8.Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________. A．the U.S.
B．Paris
C．England
D．Geneva
9.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Elizabeth Blackwell? A．She built the first hospital for women and children with others. B．She became the first woman doctor in the U.S.
C．She set up the first medical school for women in the world.
D．She built a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine. 【答案】 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 【解析】
试题分析：本文主要介绍了Elizabeth Blackwell的生平以及她一生对于医学的贡献。 6.C 细节题。根据文章第一段Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol和In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her father’s business there failed. 可知她是在11岁的时候和家人去了美国的纽约，故C正确。 7.B 细节题。根据文章第四段第2行She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.可知眼部疾病让她放弃了这个想法，故B正确。
8.A 推理题。根据文章4,5两段在所描述她所做的那些事情都是在美国发生的，故A正确。 9.D 细节题。根据文章倒数第三段n 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with
another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prevention.可知ABC三项都是她的主要成就，只有D项文章中没有提及。故D正确。
考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读
点评：本文主要介绍了Elizabeth Blackwell的生平以及她一生对于医学的贡献。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。 10.
I don’t like getting up too early unless I have to. When you’re filming, you’ve got make-up on, which doesn’t happen often. As I’m not filming at present I’ll get up at 8.30.
Work normally means Matt coming over to my house about 10 am. We’re writing at the moment. We’ll chat for a bit before going to my study. One of us will have an idea for a sketch (梗概), we’ll talk about the characters and when we feel we have enough we’ll start writing.
Matt and I met at the National Youth Theatre in 1990 and started doing shows together in ’95, at the Edinburgh Fringe festival. We know we’re onto something if we’ve made each other laugh, and that’s a really special moment. It’s not always like that, but we’re comfortable enough with each other that we can be honest and go. Some days you’re not in the mood to be funny—like writing when my dad was dying of cancer, or when Matt was separating from his partner.
We stop for lunch and sometimes go to Wagamama in Camden, but the last time we were followed by paparazzi (狗仔队), which gets you down—who wants to be pictured eating noodles?