知识的巩固是考试取得好成绩的基本保障。通过六年的学习,同学们应该已经获得了大量的语言知识、语用知识、句法知识以及语法知识,但所学知识的掌握情况存在着较大的个体差异。从平时练习及一模试卷分析可见有相当数量的同学对于基础知识的掌握还不够熟练,还没有达到能够灵活运用的程度,因此在考试中分不清考点与干扰项,丢掉了本来应该得到的分。
为了避免上述情况在高考中出现,在最后的两个多月的复习中,应就基础知识部分的复习加大力度:结合教材,反复复习考纲中要求掌握的词汇、句法结构、语法要点。复习手段不应只是“观其形”,而应该是“眼看、心想、口诵、手写”,力求“眼前一棵树,心中一片林”。
如在复习as一词时,应该想到:作介词时,它与like的区别;它作连词引导时间状语从句时的基本用法以及与when,while等引导的时间状语从句有什么区别?它作连词引导原因状语从句时的基本用法,以及与since,nowthat,because等引导的原因状语从句有什么区别?它作连词引导让步状语从句时的基本用法,以及与though,although引导的让步状语从句有什么区别?它作连词引导方式状语从句时有哪些基本用法?它作关系代词时能引导哪些从句?它引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句分别有哪些条件?在每想到一个问题之同时如能用例句进行复习和巩固,埋藏在脑海深处的诸多知识将能得到激活,从而达到熟练掌握、灵活运用。
二、定时练习,提高高考应试的技巧 针对高考题型,定时练习是提高高考应试能力和技巧的必要环节。如能每天定时完成一定量的分项练习,如语法、完型或阅读,不但能通过熟悉题型提高单位时间内的做题效率,同时还能更加准确、高效地捕捉考点,从而减轻压力,达到考试时的正常发挥。
建议时间:听力20分钟,英语知识运用(包括单项填空和完型填空)25分钟,阅读理解35分钟,写作(包括短文改错和书面表达)40分钟。当然,在考试时,考生可根据自己的实际情况,适当延长或缩短某一项的用时,但在练习时,希望学生严格按照这个建议时间,以达到练习的目的。 三、查漏补缺,达到基础知识的系统化认真阅读考纲,核对自己基础知识体系的完整性。 如发现有遗漏现象务必及时补救。借助词汇复习以及词和词组的用法,通过联想串联语法考点也是达到基础知识系统化的手段之一。 四、找准症结,攻克难关,提高语言层次 (一)词汇关:考生在做题时总是感觉词汇障碍困扰着他们,这些词汇有的根本不认识,有的是旧词新意,有的是词根派生,有的是词性转换。由于缺乏一定的词汇猜测能力,从而影响了他们对文章的阅读和理解能力,那么,中学生应怎样突破词汇关呢?笔者认为: 1.熟练掌握教材中出现过的所有基本词汇。如遇陌生词汇尽力查找是否有熟悉的词根在里面,再结合语境推测词意。
2.在平时的阅读中滚雪球式地积累词汇。克服只重答题不重词汇积累的毛病。
3.在老师的帮助下集中学习《考试大纲》所列词汇,扩大词汇量。随着高中英语新教材的使用和新课程标准的实施,高考英语词汇量会大大增加。尽早掌握考纲中规定的2000个左右的单词,及相关的词组和对应的合成、转化、派生词等等。
4.在处理词汇表时,首先进行过滤,找出陌生词和重点词,然后反复记忆。对重点词汇和短语,要多造句,在用中记,在语境中记。同学之间相互合作考词汇也是好方法。
(二)语法关:不少学生抱怨说,自己的语法规则背得不少,语法专项题也没少做,但总是在做单项填空时过不了一个坎。综观近年来高考单项填空考试,我们不难发现其特点是把普通语言知识放在丰富多变的题干中来考查,因此考生应在后期的复习中注意以下几点: 1.重点训练那些有具体的上下文、语境丰富、灵活性强的题目,切忌死抠语法条款。
2.要培养自己对题干的分析能力,善于弄清题意,明辨语境。 3.善于总结归纳平时练习中常考语法考点的出题趋势。 大纲全国卷1
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师 Smith 女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 ___________________________________ 英语演讲比赛
主题:人与自然
时间:6月15日下午2:00-5:00 地点:501教室
参赛选手:10名学生
联系人:李华(电话 44876655)
欢迎大家光临
____________________________________
注意:词数100左右。
******************************************************** Dear Ms.Smith,
_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ With best wishes, Lihua
大纲全国卷2
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 Peter 曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:
1. 教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等 2. 授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础) 3. 工作量:
—每周12学时,任选三门课
—担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)
******************************************************** Dear Peter,
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 广东卷
第一节 基础写作
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。 _______________________________________________ 内 容:公共场所禁烟
实施时间:2011年1月1日起 实施范围:全国
目 标:所有室内公共场所无烟 措 施:张贴禁烟标志 相关数据:
(1)吸烟人数:约3.5亿
(2)分 布:男性75%;女性:25% (3)受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿
(4)因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年
_______________________________________________
二手烟:second-hand smoke
[写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯,内容包括: 1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围; 2.目标和措施; 3.相关数据。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。 2009年高考英语作文最新热点预测五:两岸直航
假设你是学生李明,你的一位英国朋友罗伊(Roy)听说中国大陆和台湾已经实行两岸直航,便向你了解情况。请跟据列表内容用英语给Roy回信。
过去 现在
概 况 60年前台湾切断两岸正常通航;2008年7月启动周末包机。 每日通航,月航班数达60个以上;启动直航第一周,两岸有12家航空公司申请了101个航班,为4个台湾城市和12个大陆城市提供服务。 航 线 客航向南绕行香港;货轮向北绕行日本冲绳岛。 从台北等城市可以直航大陆的上海等10多个城市。
优 劣 用时长,成本高。 用时短,成本低。 你对直航 的评价
要求:1、要点全面,语句连贯;
2、词数150个词左右,信的开头和结尾已给,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:周末包机weekend charter flights,货轮cargo ships,冲绳岛island of Okinawa Dear Roy,
I'm very glad to receive your letter, and I feel it a great honor to introduce briefly to you something about the direct flights between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan. _____________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's what I can tell you at present. Maybe I'll have some more information for you not long time later.
Yours, Li Ming
One possible version: Dear Roy,
I'm very glad to receive your letter, and I feel it a great honor to introduce briefly to you something about the direct flights between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan. Six decades ago, Taiwan put a ban on the regular links between the two sides. But Last July saw the starting of weekend charter flights. Now both sides are even enjoying daily direct flights, which numbers up to monthly 60 at times. When the direct flights began in the first week, twelve air companies from the two sides applied for 101 flights, providing services between four Taiwan and 12 mainland cities.
Originally, the passenger planes were required to fly south by way of Hong Kong, and the cargo ships had to sail around the Japanese island of Okinawa north of Taiwan. Now the flights and cargo ships from Taipei and other main cities can directly reach more than 10 cities of the mainland, like Shanghai, which has taken much less time and greatly reduced the shipping costs. The direct flights, I think, have opened a new era of direct air and shipping services, and brought new vigor to economic and trade ties between the two sides.
That's what I can tell you at present Maybe I'll have some more information for you not long time later.
Yours, Li Ming
09高考英语热点作文预测5
写一篇以金融危机为主题的英语作文。 参考词汇:
金融危机:Financial Crisis 参考范文:
What Caused The Financial Crisis?
I think we can sum up(总结,概括) the cause of our current economic crisis in one word — GREED(贪婪).
Over the years, mortgage lenders were happy to lend money to people who couldn‘t afford their mortgages. But they did it anyway because there was nothing to lose. These lenders were
able to charge higher interest rates and make more money on sub-prime loans. If the borrowers default,they simply seized the house and put it back on the market. On top of that, they were able to pass the risk off to mortgage insurer or package these mortgages as mortgage-backed securities. Easy money!and what went wrong with our financial system?
The whole thing was one big scheme. Everything was great when houses were selling like hot cakes and their values go up every month. Lenders made it easier to borrow money,and the higher demand drove up house values. Higher house values means that lenders could lend out even bigger mortgages, and it also gave lenders some protection against foreclosures. All of this translates into more money for the lenders, insurers, and investors. Unfortunately, many borrowers got slammed when their adjustable mortgage finally adjusted. When too many of them couldn‘t afford to make their payments, it causes these lenders to suffer from liquidity issue and to sit on more foreclosures than they could sell. Mortgage-backed securities became more risky and worth less causing investment firms like Lehman Brothers to suffer.
Moreover,insurers like AIG who insured these bad mortgages also got in trouble. The scheme (体系,结构)worked well, but it reverses course and is now coming back to hurt everyone with a vengeance
09高考英语热点作文预测10
非洲东部国家索马里沿海海盗日益猖獗,已严重影响到国际航运。今年年初以来,约有100多条船——有7艘是中国船只——遭到了索马里海盗的袭击。 参考词汇:
索马里海盗:Piracy in Somalia 参考例文:
China warned Somali pirates on Tuesday it was prepared to use force when its navy ships arrive in the Gulf of Aden to combat a wave of piracy that has disrupted international shipping, AFP reported.
中国警告索马里海盗,称其海军舰艇将奔赴亚丁湾。中国已做好使用武力的准备,来打击扰乱国际海运的海盗行为。
Two Chinese destroyers and a supply ship set sail on Friday —— the first time in recent history that the nation has deployed ships on a potential combat mission well beyond its territorial waters.
中国2艘驱逐舰以及一艘补给舰将于周五启航——这是中国历史上首次将其军舰部署在领海之外,执行可能的战斗行动。
China would also be willing to provide rescue and aid services to Taiwan-owned ships as long as they registered with the mainland, he said. 字串9
中国将很乐意为在大陆注册的台湾船只提供援助。
About 100 ships —— seven of them Chinese —— have been attacked by Somali pirates since the beginning of the year.
今年年初以来,约有100多条船——有7艘是中国船只——遭到了索马里海盗的袭击。 At least one Chinese vessel is believed still to be in the hands of the attackers. 至少有一艘中国船只已确定落入了袭击者之手。
The UN Security Council last week gave nations a one-year mandate to act inside lawless Somalia to stop the rampant piracy in the Gulf of Aden.
上周,联合国安理会授权各国在混乱的索马里水域采取行动,遏制亚丁湾猖獗的海盗袭击