2018年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
一、听力测试 （共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一） 听句子，选图片．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共5 分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
1． 2． 3． 4． 5． （二）听句子，选答语．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语． 6．A．Beijing duck． B．Orange juice． C．Ice cream． 7．A．I'm fine， thanks． B．I'm thirteen． C．I'm tall． 8．A．Good idea． B．Never mind． C．You're welcome． 9．A．Don't mention it． B．Not at all． C．Thank you． 10．A．Two days ago． B．For a month． C．Twice a week． （三）听对话，选择最佳答案．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案． 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题． 11．Where does Lily go with her dad？
A．To their old house． B．To their new house． C．To her school． 12．Which room is big？
A．The kitchen． B．The living room． C．The bedroom． 13．What colour does Lily like best？ A．Pink． B．Yellow． C．Blue． 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题． 14．What's the girl doing in the city？
A．Looking for a job． B．Looking for a house． C．Looking for a farm． 15．What did the girl's father advise her to do？
A．To live in the city． B．To go back to school． C．To work on his farm． 16．What's the relationship between the two speaker？
A．Teacher and student． B．Friends． C．Brother and sister． 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题． 17．What day was great for Mike？
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A．Saturday． B．Sunday． C．Saturday and Sunday． 18．Where did Mike volunteer on Sunday afternoon？
A．In an old people's home． B．In the Sports Center． C．In his friend's house． 19．What did Mary do on Saturday morning？
A．She went to a party． B．She studied for a test． C．She cleaned her room． 20．What time did the party start？
A．At 7：00 a．m． B．At 9：00 a．m． C．At 12：00 a．m． （四）听短文，选择最佳答案．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案． 21．How old is David？ A．13． B．14． C．15．
22．Where does David often discuss TV programs with his friends？ A．In the Students' Club． B．At Sarah's home． C．In CCTV． 23．What does Sarah like very much？
A．Talk shows． B．Game shows． C．Cartoons． 24．Who wants to become a reporter？ A．David． B．Sam． C．Sarah． 25．What kind of cartoons does David like？
A．Relaxing cartoons． B．Exciting cartoons． C．Humorous cartoons． （五） 听短文，填信息．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容．将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，没空一词。
End of Term Report Student's name Subject Teacher At the beginning of this term In writing In speaking Next term Zhang Xing English Mr．Dickens He found that studying English was very 26 ． His 27 is better． He can have English 28 with his friends and with me．He can answer my questions in English 29 ． If he 30 like this， he will do much better． 二．单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 31．-Happy New Year! -_____．（ ）
A．That's OK． B．The same to you． C．It doesn't matter． D．You're welcome． 32．My uncle works in a hospital．He is a/an_____．（ ） A．singer B．farmer C．actor D．doctor
33．The strawberries_______delicious．You can have a try．（ ） A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound
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34．Tony always works hard．Of all the students， he did______in this exam．（ ） A．good B．well C．better D．best
35．Don't worried．This girl is old enough to look after_______．（ ） A．herself B．her C．hers D．she
36．_______the map and tell me where Shanghai is．（ ） A．Look around B．Look like C．Look at D．Look out 37．--Is this your camera？
--Yes， I______it for two weeks．（ ）
A．bought B．had C．have had D．have bought 38．The woman in a hat is______aunt．（ ）
A．Jack and John B．Jack's and John C．Jack's and John's D．Jack and John's 39．Our teacher often tells us________in the river．It's dangerous．（ ） A．not swim B．not to swim C．to swim D．swimming 40．As soon as she_______in Nanning， she will call you．（ ） A．arrives B．arrive C．will arrive D．arrived 三．完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项．
One day， the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom．Mrs．Brown came in and told the whole class they would have to change the 41 the next week．All of the students disagreed 42 Mrs．Brown， so they shouted when Mrs．Brown said it was because a new student would 43 the class．\？\asked 44 ．Mrs．Brown stood there without saying anything．After a few minutes， she told them to be 45 to their new classmate and then she left．
The following week， the head teacher， Mr．White himself brought the new student to their class． 46 ，he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）．Mr．White introduced the new student Jeff to the class．He said that Jeff now was a 47 of the class and they should work together．He added， \．\ 48 could fully understand what Mr．White meant at first．
Over time， they began to understand the reason．Jeff was a 49 student and often helped the students who didn't understand their work．The c lass felt very thankful to him．They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you， you should do something 50 in return． 41．A．classmates B．lessons C．teacher D．classroom 42．A．for B．of C．with D．from 43．A．leave B．join C．help D．visit 44．A．politely B．terribly C．angrily D．happily 45．A．kind B．useful C．honest D．careful 46．A．So far B．Above all C．As usual D．In fact 47．A．hope B．member C．monitor D．symbol 48．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
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49．A．lucky B．funny C．clever D．strict 50．A．out B．down C．off D．back
四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，51-55每小题 1 分，56-70每小题 2 分，共 35 分）
We all learn foreign languages today．They open up our eyes to the world．They may help us live and work in other countries．They may also make us more successful in the future．
Because of this， Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students．Now， 123 primary and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes， according to Sputnik（俄罗斯卫星通讯社）．The Russian students like learning Chinese languages in class．
This year， Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks．People's Education Press（出版社）in China helped a local press make them．Students will use the textbooks to learn Chinese in class．For students in the 9th grade， a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018．
\cooperation with China is growing．\said an education officer in Russia．\the Chinese language becomes more important．\
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将\涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将\涂黑． 51．Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries． 52．Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students． 53．The Russian students like learning Chinese in class．
54．For students in Grade 8， a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018． 55．The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia． B
Dear students， An English talk will be held Dear all students， March 12 is Tree Planting Found A jacket was found on the in the school hall from 4 to 6 Day．We have decided to go and playground on the afternoon of p．m．on March 7．It will be given plant trees that day．All the March 1．It is a new black by professor Li Ping from Peking students in our school should take jacket．There University．It is about\to part in this activity．We are going is a key in the pocket．The owner learn English well\．You may take to meet at the school gate at 7： can come to Room 201， notes if you like．And you may 00 tomorrow morning．And then， Building 3 to get it． ask questions about learning we will take our school bus to English during the break．If you West Hill．Please don't be late or are interested， please attend the absent．Pay attention to safety talk on time． English Club March 3， 2018 56．When will the English talk be held？ A．On March 1． B．On March 7． C．On March 11． D．On March 12．
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during the planting．Please wear sports shoes as well． Students' Union March 11，2018 Chen dong Class 3，Grade 8 March 2， 2018 根据文章内容，请选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
57．How will the students go to West Hill？ A．By bus． B．By ship． C．By bike． D．By train． 58．Where was the jacket found？ A．In the school hall． B．At the school gate． C．On the playground． D．In Room 201， Building 3． 59．Who found the jacket？
A．Professor Li Ping． B．Chen Dong． C．A student of the Union． D．A student of the Club． 60．What do we know about the three notices？
A．All students have to attend the English talk． B．English Club organizes the tree planting activity． C．A pair of sports shoes was found on the school bus． D．Chen Dong is a students in Class 3， Grade 8．
C
Once there was a famine（饥荒）．A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them， \．Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more．\
In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece．At last they went away without even thanking the good cook．Mary， a poorly-dressed girl， did not fight with the other children，but stood quietly in distance．When the badly-behaved children had left，Mary took the smallest piece，which was all left in the basket．She kissed the cook's hand and went home．
The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before．Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day．When she came home，her mother cut the bread open．Many new， shining pieces of silver fell out of it．
Her mother was very worried ，and said， \．The silver must have fallen into the dough（面团）by accident．Hurry up， Mary．\
When the little girl gave the rich man her mother 's message， he said， \．I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize．Always be as satisfied， peaceable and thankful as you now are．Go home now， and tell your mother that the money is yours．\根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑． 61．What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread？ A．She stood quietly in distance． B．She fought over the bread． C．She went home． D．She sent for her mother． 62．How did the girl express her thanks to the cook？ A．She left quietly without a word． B．She kissed the cook's hand．
C．She gave money to the cook． D．She behaved as badly as the other children． 63．Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread？
A．Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child． B．Because Mary's mother was very worried． C．Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize． D．Because Mary's family was poor． 64．What do you think of Mary's mother？
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