57. It is NOT the interns’ duty ________.
A. to plan some activities
B. to watch the children during an activity D. to monitor the exhibits of the museum C. thirty
D. forty
D. have fun at school
C. to take part in discussions A. five
58. There will be _______ children in all at most in each period.
B. twelve
59. The children who take part in Camp Culley will _______.
A. see dinosaurs
B. visit a town in India
C. take two trips
60. Which of the following is true?
A. The program lasts eight hours each day in the museum. B. The fun program of history and art are for university students. C. The interns will get much pay from their work in the museum. D. Linda Montgomery can answer students’ questions about the internship.
B
Is your back bringing you trouble, and are you wondering how to get rid of your back pain? If the phrase “Ouch, my back!” is part of your life, you’re not alone. 65 million Americans have back pain. Here are some things that you may know.
Stand Better
Standing for long periods can hurt your lower back. If you have to stand for work, try placing one foot on a low object. Then change feet very often. Wearing cushioned(有鞋垫的) shoes or standing on a thin rubber mat can also help relieve pressure when you have to stand for long hours.
Sit Comfortably
If your job requires you to sit for long periods, make sure your chair has a straight back, an adjustable(可调节的) seat, and armrests. Some people prefer more support than others. If you need extra support, place a cushion behind the lower part of your back. Resting your feet on a low object can also help ease back pain when sitting.
Choose the Best Sleep Position
Sleeping on your side is the most common sleeping position. Placing a small pillow between your knees helps keep the back in a good position. If you must sleep on your back, try using a pillow under your knees. Avoid sleeping on your stomach, as this can make back pain worse.
Keep Your Weight Down
Carrying more weight on your body means more work for your lower back. The heavier you are, the more impact(影响) there is on your back with each step. Losing weight can also help protect your knees and hips. 61. The underlined phrase get rid of probably means _______ in Chinese.
A. 改变
B. 摆脱
C. 诊断
D. 研究
62. ________ can NOT protect your back if you have to stand for work.
A. Wearing cushioned shoes C. Changing your feet often
B. Standing on a thin rubber mat D. Placing your feet on a low object B. some support for your back D. some pain-killing medicine
63. When you sit for a long time, you need ________.
A. a straight back and to rest your arms C. rest your lower back on a low object
64. Which of the following is the best sleeping position?
A.
B.
C.
D.
英语押题卷（二） 6 / 9
65. The purpose of this passage is ________.
A. to tell working people facts about back pain B. to show us the importance of back health C. to give us suggestions on preventing back pain D. to advise us to lose weight immediately
C
配对阅读 左栏是对五个人的问题的描述，右栏是七条建议。请为左栏的每个人找到一条合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
66. Larry doesn’t like his parents. His parents want to know everything about him. He thinks that he has no freedom at all. 67. Mary has been taking violin lessons for two years. She practices hard every day but she still can’t play it well. 68. Grace often gets angry easily. Her classmates don’t like to make friends with her. 69. Bill spends all his time on his study. He doesn’t have any hobbies. 70. Linda made a new friend on the Internet. She is not sure if she can meet him face to face. A. Even great violin players have to practice a lot. Hard work and lots of practice are the only ways of becoming a good violin player. B. Hobbies are very important to a person. Without a hobby, life won't be as colorful as it should be. A hobby, such as playing the violin or playing basketball can help you relax after a day’s hard work. C. Why not take a short vacation and give yourself a break? If possible, invite a few close friends and have fun together. All the unhappy things will go by quickly. D. Just let your parents know what you're doing. Let them know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else. Share them with your school life. And they won’t worry about you so much. E. It’s good to have a hobby, but don’t spend too much time on it. As a student, you need to put your study first. Make sure your hobby won’t get in the way of your study. F. Always remember that people online may not be those who they say they are. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission(允许). G. When you feel angry, calm down and try to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Most people don’t like to talk to a person with an angry-looking face.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral(珊瑚) islands.
71 coral island looks very nice. It looks 72 a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round 73 inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes(洞) in it. A very small sea animal 74 in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At 75 it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought to it small trees and 76 else. After some years, these things 77 into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds(种子) to this earth. Sometimes 78 flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all 79 the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see these islands were 80 little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
英语押题卷（二） 7 / 9
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 信息归纳（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
A 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition, winning fans over with his true love for ancient poems.
Lei Haiwei beat other competitors, including a master's degree graduate from the prestigious（有名望的） Peking University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central Television on April 4, 2018.
\the kitchen wall for him to read throughout childhood.
In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didn’t make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing down them after returning home.
Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems. \food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring,\
As for his future plans, Lei said he will stick to reading and reciting poems.
Information Card 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. The date of the final competition on TV for Lei Haiwei Lei Haiwei’s age when he started to take interest in ancient poems The places in Shanghai where Lei went in his spare time Lei’s job in Huangzhou The thing Lei does while waiting for food or at traffic lights
B. 书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 你喜欢学习古诗吗？请你写一篇短文来谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 谈谈你刚开始学习古诗的一件往事。
2. 你喜欢学习中文古诗吗？为什么（至少2点）？ 作文要求：
1．不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语信息卷（二）
参考答案
一、听力理解
1~5 ACBCB
6~10 BACCA 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 BACBA 21~25 ACBAA
26. slow down 27. clean energy 28. underground 29. 100 30. humans 二、单项填空
31~35 ABBDC 36~40 CBDCB 41~45 DCBBC
三、完形填空
46~50 ABACD 51~55 ACDBB
四、阅读理解
56~60 CDCCD 61~65 BDBAC 66~70 DAGBF
英语押题卷（二） 8 / 9
五、短文填空
71. The 72. like 73. lake 74. lives 75. last 76. something 77. changed/turned 78. birds 79. over 80. built 六、书面表达 A．信息归纳。 81. April 4th, 2018 82. six/6
关键词是date，由第二段最后一句可知。 关键词是age，由第三段第一句可知。
关键词是job和Huangzhou，由第五段第一句可知。
关键词是the thing和waiting for food or at traffic lights，由第五段第三句可知。
83. bookstores or libraries 关键词是places，由第四段第一句可知。 84. a fast food courier 85. reciting poems
B.书面表达
When I first started to learn Jingyesi (Night Thoughts),I felt it boring to learn ancient Chinese poems. My father told me that learning needs patience and time. So I spent a lot of time learning ancient Chinese poems. As a result, I made progress.
I like learning ancient Chinese poems. The reasons are as follows. First of all, ancient Chinese poems are passages with beautiful words. What’s more, we can get a lot of knowledge from them.
In conclusion, ancient Chinese poems is a symbol of China. We students should try to learn them.(99w)
英语押题卷（二） 9 / 9