Listen this way 听力教程第三册-2
Unit 2 Wildlife Conservation
Part Ⅰ Getting ready
gravely:严重 species:物种 extinct:灭种 on the brink:在边缘
can't afford to wait any more:不能再等待 take action:采取行动 abbreviations :缩写 acronyms:首字母缩略词
IUCN -- International Union for the Conservation of Nature:世界自然保护联盟
convention:会议;全体与会者;国际公约;惯例,习俗,规矩 CITES -- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species:华盛顿公约,濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约 conservation: 保存;保护;避免浪费;对自然环境的保护 UNEP -- United Nations Environmental Program:联合国环境规划署
WWF -- World Wide Fund for Nature :世界自然基金会 regulate:调节;控制,管理
promote the conservation:促进保护
under the auspices of:在…的帮助或支持下;有…赞助的 prohibit:禁止
endangered species:濒危野生动植物种 encourage partnerships in doing sth:鼓励伙伴 partnership:伙伴关系;合伙人身份;合作关系;合营公司 inspiring information:鼓舞人心的信息 improve their quality of life:改善生活品质 without compromising:不妥协 enable sb to do sth:使……能 raise funds for :筹款 giant panda:大熊猫 a global network:全球网 Gland:格兰德 Switzerland:瑞士
biological diversity:生物多样性 ecosystem services:生态系统服务 variety:种类
a breathable atmosphere:洁净的(能够呼吸的)空气 reduce in number :数量减少
role:任务
negligible:以忽略的;微不足道的 apes:猿 whales:鲸 seals:海豹
marine turtles:海龟 walrus: 海象 dolphins:海豚 crocodiles:鳄鱼
bludgeon:攻击;威胁,强迫 campaign:运动 sanctuaries:庇护所 sea sanctuary:海洋保护区
protected-nesting sites :受保护的营巢区 nesting site: 营巢区;筑巢区;巢址 pollute:污染 ivory:象牙 porpoise:动鼠海豚 come into force:开始生效 habitat:(动物的)栖息地,住处 compromise:妥协 roll off:辗轧;下降
breed:繁殖
public appeal:公众诉求;呼吁 slaughter:屠宰(动物);大屠杀 make a donation:捐款
Wild animals and wild plants and the wild places where they live are gravely threatened almost everywhere. One species has become extinct in each year of this century; and many hundreds are now on the brink. We can't afford to wait any more. It is time that we take action.
A The following words and phrases will appear in this unit. Listen carefully and study the definitions. 1. habitat: the natural home of a planet or animal
2. species: a group of plants or animals of the same kind, which are alike in all important ways and can breed together 3. bludgeon: hit with a heavy object 4. census: a count of a total population
5. logistics: the planning and implementation of the details of any operation
6. degrade: bring down
7. adversely: in the manner of going against, opposing
8. refuge: a place that provides protection or shelter from danger 9. aquatic: living in or on water
10. mussel: a small sea animal living inside a black shell whose soft body can be eaten as food (淡菜)
11. staple food: basic food or main food that one normally eats 12. picky eater: someone who is very careful about choosing only what they like to eat
13. shrink: to become or cause to become smaller in size
14. case study: a detailed analytical study of a person or something with a view to making generalizations
B Listen to some abbreviations and acronyms of some organizations and some information about them. Fill in the blanks. Audioscript: