_______________________________________________________________________________________
3) 许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2． by coincidence巧合地
[典例]
1) By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。
2) By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmate in college.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。 [短语归纳]
by accident 碰巧，偶然 by chance碰巧，偶然 on purpose故意
[练习] 汉译英
1) 在北京参加会议时，我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学。 2) 退休后，一个偶然的机会他喜欢上慢跑。
3. on the other hand另一方面 [典例]
1) If you want to improve your ability, on the one hand, you should attend some related lectures; on the other hand, you should learn something useful from workers around you. [练习]翻译句子
1) 他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另方面他想换个地方。 2) 出于自尊，她拒绝了他的帮助，另方面她不想欠别人的人情。
Keys: 1) He decided to quit. On the one hand, he was tired of the present job; on the other hand, he wanted
to move to another place. 2) She refused his help with dignity; on the other hand, she didn’t want
to owe others.
4. in the flesh活着的；本人
[典例]
1) In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh.表演中，你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。 2) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death.他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的
谣言。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 当使用信用卡时，需要你的本人签名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2) 他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. in (the) possession of拥有（属于） [典例]
第 6 页 共 65 页
1) They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time.他们依然拥有房子的产权，所以我们还得等待一段时间。
2) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend, who moved to Australia several years ago.这家工
厂是属于我一个朋友的，几年前他搬到澳洲去了。
[短语归纳]
in one’s possession由……掌握 in charge of负全责, 经管, in the charge of由……负责，经营 take possession of占有,拥有 take charge of 负责,看管 [练习] 汉译英
1) 我管理这家公司，也就是这家公司由我管理。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2) 我所掌握的消息是严格保密的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. in consequence因此，结果 [典例]
1) He got a bad cough. In consequence, he had to ask a doctor for help. 2) He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. 他咳得很厉害，因此，他不得不去看医生。 [短语归纳]
in consequence of... 的结果， 因为...的缘故， 由于 as a consequence因而， 结果 [练习] 汉译英
1) 雨很大，结果街道变成一片汪洋。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2) 因为他付出的努力，他取得了非凡的成就。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；向...呼吁[请求]
[典例]
Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。 [短语归纳]
appeal to sb. for为...向某人呼吁[请求] appeal for aid请求援助
appeal for mercy [sympathy] 请求宽恕[同情] appeal to arms [force] 诉诸武力 [练习] 汉译英
第 7 页 共 65 页
1) 政府呼吁市民节约用水。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2) 意识到自己的错误，这个犯人请求宽恕。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
但是，很显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实
的风格来画宗教场景。
[解释] It is evident that…（很）显然… ―it‖在句中充当形式主语，―that‖引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了
句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.
[典例]It's evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明显这计划是不能实现的。
It was evident that the couple’s still love for each other. 很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 很显然，在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2) 很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。
[解释] as 1) conj. (1)如，像；按照…… (2)当…时候,一面…一面…;随着… (3)因为，既然 (4)尽管
2) prep. 作为,如同 [典例]
1) The work is not so easy as you imagine.这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。 2) Everything goes as I expected.事情正如我期望那样进行着。 3) As day goes by, the boy became more patient with his girlfriend. 随着日子的流逝，男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。
4) They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活一边唱歌。 5) As he still a child, he lived in a remote village with his old granny. 他小的时候和他的祖母生活 在一个遥远的村庄里。
6) As everything is ready, let’s go.既然都准备好了，我们出发吧。 7) Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的 8) As a work of art it is very poor. 作为艺术品这是十分拙劣的。 9) As your good friend, I had to give you the kindest advice. 作为你的好朋友，我得给你我最善意的忠告。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 随着你年龄的增长, 你会变得更聪明。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
第 8 页 共 65 页
2) (既然)你累了, 最好休息一下。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3) 他虽然尽了最大努力, 仍不能搬动那块石头。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4) 作为一个诚实的孩子，你应该向父母说出事实.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists. 突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。 [解释] 本句为倒装句，原语序为：
The Impressionists were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting. 本句结构为―介词短语+连系动词+主语‖（倒装语序）
在英语语法中，当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动词前面时，句子要求采用全部倒装。构成―介词
短语/ 形容词/分词+连系动词+主语 ‖（倒装语序）全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 [注意]
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时
[典例]
1) Growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers.花园里开满了五颜六色的花。 2) Near the window is a sad mother.窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。 [练习] 汉译英
1）出席英语晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2）农民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央电视台新闻。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Western art is 1 (影响)by the way of life and 2 （believe） of people. During the Middle Ages the main aim of painters was to represent 3 (传统的)themes. Artists were interested in 4 (create) respect and love for God. In the Renaissance new ideas and values took the place of those 5 (hold)in the Middle Ages when people focused more on humans. One of the most important 6 （discover） during this period was how to draw things in perspective. In the late 19th, Europe changed from a mostly
th
7 （agriculture）society to a mostly industrial one. 8 （印象派） dated from the late 19 to the early 20th century. However, at first the paintings of this period were thought to be 9 （可笑的） . Then modern art, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes but concentrates 10 certain qualities of the object. 2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
第 9 页 共 65 页
本文主要通过描述了开始形成于公元6世纪最重要的西方艺术风格，其中包括中世纪文艺复兴的印象派和现代艺术。
The passage mainly describes _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。
[模仿要点] 句子结构 without + N , 主句（用虚拟语气） + 介词+which 引导的定语从句 【模仿1】如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】没有她及时的帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目，。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2．【原句】Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：among(介词)位于句首的倒装句，+ which/who 引导非限制定语从句 【模仿1】在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江 ，它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。 _______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他是来自贫困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________
3. 【原句】At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call ―modern art‖.在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是今天已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的―现代艺术‖的始祖。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：at the time 引导状语从句，主句1 + but + 主句2 + what 引导的宾语从句 【模仿1】在他们首次在互联网上使用时，因特网术语导致误解，但今天他们却被接受为青年人称为词汇的来源。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】
_______________________________________________________________________________ 三、单元自测 基础检测：
Unit 1 Art
一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1. The word ―honesty‖ is an a____________ noun.抽象的
2. Which do you like better, his paintings or s______________? 雕塑 3. There are many art g_____________ in New York.美术馆 画廊
4. They are put on an e______________ of French paintings next week.展览
5. An a________________ country is always ready to start a war 强势的 侵略性的 6. His a_______ is to be a successful writer. 目标
第 10 页 共 65 页