an official said Saturday.
The geography of Farewell Spit on the South Island seems to work against whales, which regularly become stranded there. The stranding of 198 whales on Friday was one of the largest in recent years and inspired 80 workers and volunteers to help out.
By late Saturday, 140 of the whales had died, said Department of Conservation area manager Andrew Lamason.
He said the workers and volunteers worked throughout the day to keep the surviving whales watered and covered before refloating them during Saturday night’s high tide.
“We’ve had a really good crew of volunteers, and people have been wanting to come from all over the country,” Lamason said.
He said the surviving whales had moved to deeper water. But he cautioned that although hopes for their survival were high, whales had been refloated in the past only to return and get stranded again.
Lamason said the scale(规模) of the stranding has been tough on the helpers, both physically and mentally.
“It’s very sad, they’re very intelligent animals,” he said. “The common view is that it’s part of nature.”
The focus will now turn to the dead whales, and the enormous task of dealing with the remains, Lamason said, adding that in the past helpers have typically buried them in the sand, but that he’s not sure what the approach will be this time.
He said the department had been experimenting with moving the the dead whales into the water, which has the advantage of providing food for other sea creatures. 41. What is the exact number of whales stranded last Friday? A. 140.
B. 60.
C. 80.
D. 198.
42. Why did the volunteers have to wait until Saturday before they could refloat the whales? A. Because they were very busy on Friday. B. Because they had to wait for the sea water to rise. C. Because the whales were too intelligent. D. Because the whales were buried deep in the sand.
43. Which of the following words can be used to describe Lamason’s attitude towards the
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result of refloating the whales? A. Doubtful.
B. Optimistic.
C. Positive.
D. Careless.
44. What did Lamason say about the feelings of the workers and volunteers? A. They were very happy to see so many whales. B. They thought refloating the whales was not a hard job. C. They were physically tired and emotionally hurt. D. They believed that this is very natural.
45. How will the volunteers deal with the dead whales this time according to Lamason? A. They will bury them in the sand. B. They will throw them into the ocean. C. They do not have any exact idea yet. D. They will feed them to other sea creatures.
C
“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.
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All the lights were off except father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.
46. Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? a. I opened the door and entered the house. b. I ran out into the street angrily.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit. d. I recalled my happy childhood.
e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim. A. e, b, d, c, a
B. b, e, d, c, a
C. b, e, c, d, a
D. e, b, c, a, d
47. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking. B. The author’s father didn’t approve of his stamp collecting. C. The author and his father lacked communication.
D. The author’s father opened the door for him when he came back. 48. According to the author, why did his father often shout at him? A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older. B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.
C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other. D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.
49. What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”?
A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street. B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.
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C. He was completely disappointed with his father. D. He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.
50. What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story? A. He loved his father.
B. He was frustrated with his father. D. He was dissatisfied with his father. D
It’s well known that our human memory can fail us. People can be forgetful, and they can sometimes also “remember” things incorrectly, with damaging consequences in the classroom, courtroom, and other areas of life. Now, researchers show for the first time that bumblebees(大黄蜂) can be unreliable witnesses too.
Bumblebees are rather clever animals, which explains why Chittka has been studying learning and memory in the insects for the last 20 years.
Most times when people have studied memory in animals, errors in performance have been taken to mean that the animals failed to learn the task or perhaps learned it and then forgot. But what if animals can experience a more interesting type of memory failure?
To find out, Chittka first trained bumblebees to expect a reward when visiting a yellow artificial flower followed by one with black-and-white rings. During subsequent tests, bees were given a choice between three types of flowers. Two were the types they’d seen in the training before. The third had yellow-and-white rings, representing a mixed-up version of the other two. Minutes after the training, the bees showed a clear preference for the flower that recently rewarded them.
One or three days later, however, something very different happened when the bumblebees’ memory was put to the test. At first, the bees showed the same preference displayed in the earlier tests, but as the time went on, they began selecting the flower with yellow rings, even though they’d never actually seen that one in training before.
Chittka says that insects make similar errors in the conjunction (结合) of long-term memories as humans do. The ability to extract (提取) common features between different events in the environment might come at the expense of remembering every detail correctly. In bees, with their limited brain capacity (容量), the pressure to store main features of several objects rather than each individual object might be much greater, compared with humans.
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C. He was afraid of his father.
51. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Human memory can fail sometimes. B. Bumblebees make false memories too. C. Humans are not as clever as bumblebees. D. Bumblebees have extraordinary memory.
52. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “subsequent”? A. scientific
B. accurate
C. following
D. exceptional
53. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Memory failure influences students’ study effects. B. Bumblebees’ memory is complicated and worth studying.
C. The bees couldn’t make out which flower had rewarded them days later. D. Bumblebees are stupid insects with limited brain capacity. 54. What does the test mentioned in Paragraph 4 tell us? A. Short-term memories serve the bees well. B. The yellow artificial flower appeals to the bees.
C. Bumblebees like the flowers with yellow-and-white rings. D. Bees have remarkable abilities to distinguish colors. 55. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. Chittka thinks that bumblebees failed to remember the color of the flowers B. Researchers have learned that bumblebees are unreliable animals C. There exist no similarities between the memory errors in humans and bees. D. It is less challenging for humans than bees to store main features of several objects.
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
第三部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
We stayed at the Altapura for 9 nights over the Christmas period. The hotel benefits from a perfect location with easy ski in and ski out. The ski room is well equipped and the staff are very friendly and helpful in fitting the correct skis and boots.
Overall the hotel is well appointed and conveniently located with its own underground car park, a selection of restaurants and spa facilities. We particularly enjoyed lunches on the sunny
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