外教期末试题

2019-01-27 11:35

1) Logistics: managing of the flow of materials, people,funds and information. 2) Distribution:give materials from one place to different destionations. 3) Containerize:combining shipments into one container. 4) Emphasis:pay more attention to sth. 5) Dynamic: moving,flow.

6) Reverse logistics:materials coming back to the source. 7) Flexible:have the ability to easily change. 8) Revelant:have a relationship to sth. 9) Efficient:no waste.

10) Consumer:people who use up the product. 11) Physical flow: materials moving.

12) Information flow: data flow;passing of data. 13) Scope:frame work that everything included. 14) Perspective:view,opinion.

15) Alliance:partnership and your objectives are allied. 16) Enhancement:improvement and make better. 17) Catalyst:help get sth start.

18) Inventory:the list of available stock or materials. 19) In process:something is being worked on.

20) Outbound:something is leaving for or going to its destinations. 21) Inbound:something come into your factory or the destinations. 22) Intra-facility:movement inside your factory. 23) Implementation:put in place,carry out.

24) Component:a piece or part of the whole thing.

25) Specialize:something focused on or you are very good at. 26) Inception:beginning,getting sth started.

27) Pyramid:3D structure that helps to define the information was distributed. 28) Tactical:the steps needed to complete your goal,step by step. 29) Synthesis:combining into an integrated sth. 30) Elusive: can’t catch or grasp it

31) Real time:something is happening now. 32) Responsiveness:the ability to react quickly. 33) Proposition:proposal,suggestion. 34) Accrue:adding sth to sth.

35) Seanless:without boundaries,integrated.

36) JIT:just in time,delivering the product which are needed in time. 37) WMS:the software tool to help to manage the warehouse operation. 38) TMS:the software tool that allows to run your transportation operation. 39) Consistently:the same thing on the regular basis. 40) Mandatory:something that you must do.

41) Compliance:following the rules or the regulations. 42) Engage:to get envolved.

43) Bandwidth:definition of how much information to be passed from one system to another. 44) Soar:rise very quickly to a high level.

45) Diverse:different and many,various.

46) ERP:the software tool to help to manage the entire supply chain. 47) MRP:the software tool to help to manage the materials flow. 48) Returns:products come back from the field. 49) Integration:combine,being together.

50) Fluctuation:a lot of movement(up and down),lots of change. (一) 1,physical distribution;2,materials management;3,warehousing;4,transportation

management;5,procurement;6,order management;7,reverse logistics;8,customer service;9,packaging;10,inventory control.

(二) Logistics means efficient management of moving things,and supply chain logistics means

managing of the complex movement of the materials, people,funds and information.

(三) WMS,TMS,VMI,ERP,MRP. Enterprise resource palnning,manufacturing resourse

planning,warehouse management system,transportation.

(四) Integrated systems means seamless systems that shares the information in the complex

whole supply chain in order to increase the visibility of the whole logistics procedure.And the final goal is to replace the inventory with information.

(五) POS collect information and distribute data to ERP system,and the ERP systems tells the

factory to know how many products to be build,and then the information of product goes back to the POS.

POS is a key element of visibility in supporting the SCM process and it can improve the visibility of the integrated systems.

(六)To consolidate many kinds of products or shipments to one and distribute it to destinations. No more than 24 hours.

(七)Incremental improvement,that is,little improvement every day. TOYOTA.

(八)value stream mapping means evaluating how much it cost and earn every link in the supply chain. It can helps you to manage your business in detail and clearly save money and improve operations.

(九)kanban means visibility,the kanban system is a visual system that helps you to manage your product inventory by knowing the information about the product according to the color.when the color system is green,means ok,when yellow,means caution and when red,means emergency. (十) strategic supplier means they integrate with your business.

strategic supplier is to provide you very high value product but a vendor is to offer low value commodity and the products they gave are cheap.

1) The positioning of resource at the right time,in the right place,at the right cost,at the right

quality.

2) Supplier,transport operator,manufacturer,distribution centers,retailer,customers.


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