(三) 竞 赛 题 分 类 解 与 练
简 介
竞赛试题中的完形填空是一种难度较高的阅读理解测试题，此题型涉及的知识面广，综合性强，覆盖面广，它的一个明显特点是：文短、空多。其主要考查目的可分为：
① 对固定搭配、习惯用语的掌握 ② 对词汇、短语含义及常用句型的理解和用法 ③ 逻辑推理能力和所掌握的常识性知识 ④ 对上下文及整篇材料的理解 学生应该加强训练的能力是： ① 阅读理解能力：
a.重视首、尾句子的意义。 B.理解全文的中心思想。 ② 综合运用语言的能力：
a. 常用介词和动词、形容词以及名词构成的短语和惯用语。
b. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的上下文指代，以及不定代词间的区别。 c. 根据句意和上下文选用连词，尤其注意并列连词的用法。 d. 熟练掌握定冠词、不定冠词及不用冠词的情况。 e. 名词的词义及辨析、固定搭配
f. 动词短语和惯用语、非谓语动词及各种时态和词组的辨析。 g. 形容词作定语、表语、级的用法和一些固定结构。
h. 时间副词、地点副词和引导句子的副词词义及副词和形容词的用法区别。 ③ 分析判断能力
Ⅰ. 竞赛题范例分析
1．“冰凌花”全国中学生英语知识赛题
July 20,1969 was an important __1____ .Two Americans landed(着陆) __2___the
moon. .Their ___3___ were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went in a spaceship, and its name was ApolloⅡ. Apollo Ⅱ left Cape Kennedy (肯尼迪角) ___4___ July 16 and went 385,000 km. The journey ___5__ three days. On July 20 the spaceship ___6__on the moon. Armstrong __7___ on to the moon. The two men moved about on the moon. They picked up some rocks and ___8__ them __9___ the spaceship . They jumped up and ___10__ . Then they put a flag on the __11___ . They were tired after their moon __12___ so they took a ___13__ . On July 21 ApolloⅡ__14___ the moon and returned to the earth . Three days later it came down in the sea . A ship __15___ them back to America and to their families .
1. A.time B.day C.point D.place 2. A.in B.on C.at D.by 3. A.names B.name C.family D.call 4. A.in B.at C.on D.to 5. A.make B.paid C.spent D.took
6. A.went B.come C.landed D.reached 7. A.stepped B.go C.left D.returned 8. A.showed B.passed C.gave D.put 9. A.at B.to C.in D.on 10. A.low B.up C.down D.lower 11.A.ground B.earth C.water D.air
12.A.trip B.swim C.talk D.walk 13.a.look B.rest C.sleep D.move 14.a.left B.went C.returned D.saw
15. A.bring
B.put C.took D.carry （首届“冰凌花”） 答案 :
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 命 题 目 的 题号 解 题 点 拨 ①惯用语 2 on the moon 在月球上 词语搭配 9 in the spaceship 在宇航飞船里 3 这里是介绍宇航员的姓名 4 具体日期前用介词 on ②词汇含义与用法 5 takes“花费”， spend的主语是人，pay for sth.为……付帐。 词语辩析 6 land“着陆” 语法 8 put“放置” 10 up and down “上上下下” 12 trip指一次旅程，此处他们并未返航 15 bring …back 带回来 1 1969年7月20日是重要的一天。 ③上下文推理 7 这里指军事宇航员Armstrong踏上月球 文章理解 11 月球上没有水，也没有空气，在旗子只能插在地面上。 13 本句理解：因为在月球上行走后很疲劳，所以他们休息了一会。 14 工作结束，离开月球，返航。 [ 类似题集 ]
（1）☆☆☆
This story __1___ about an American general __2___ was a very important man in the American army __3___ the First World War . Everybody in the United States knew him and many people __4___ a picture or something of his in their home .
Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to the doctor and had six teeth __5___. A week later, the general heard that his teeth were being sold in some shops at 5 dollars __6___. On each of the teeth there was a note __7___ the name of the general and words: \” The general got _8____. He rushed to his office and ordered to buy all his teeth.
The officers went __9___ and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from office all day . In the evening they returned and put__10___ they had bought on the table front of the general. They had collected l75 teeth!
l. A. are B. is C. has D. were 2. A. who B. whose C. what D. he 3. A. at B. on C.during D. for
4. A.hoped to have B.wished to have C.hope to take D.wish to take 5. A.pulled out B.pulling out C.pull out D.to pull out 6. A. price B. money C. each D. every