江西省上饶市2012届高三第一次模拟考试(2012上饶一模)(word版(2)

2019-01-27 12:30

www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! 59.According to Cao Lin,what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl? A.The worry of liability. B.Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability. C.The decline of humanity in society. D.The fear of being accused of harming her. 60.Where is the article most probably taken from? A.A fashion magazine. B.A news report. C.A science fiction. D.An education column.

B

Are you a compulsive spender,or do you hold on to your money as long as possible? Are you a bargain hunter? Would you rather use charge accounts than pay in cash? Your answers to these questions will reflect your personality.According to psychologists,our individual money habits not only show our beliefs and values,but can also stem from past problems.

Experts in psychology believe that for many people,money is an important symbol of strength and influence.Husbands who complain about their wives’ spending habits may be afraid that they are losing power in their marriage.Wives,on the other hand,may waste huge amounts of money because they are angry at their husbands.In addition,many people consider money a symbol of love.They spend it on their family and friends to express love,or they buy themselves expensive presents because they need love.

People can be addicted to different things —for example,alcohol,drugs,certain foods,or even television.They are compulsive in their addictions,i.e.they must satisfy these needs to feel comfortable.In the same way,according to psychologists,compulsive spenders must spend money.

For people who buy on credit,furthermore,charge accounts are even more exciting than money:in other words,they feel that with credit,they can do anything.Their pleasures in spending enormous amounts are actually greater than those they get from the things they buy.

There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting.To save money,of course,most people look for sales,low prices,and discounts.Compulsive bargain hunters,however,often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap.They want to believe that they are helping their budgets,but they are really playing an exciting game:when they can buy something for less than other people,they feel that they are winning.Most people,experts claim,have two reasons for their behavior:a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.

It is not only scientists,of course,who understand the psychology of spending habits,but also business people.Stores,companies,and advertisers use psychology to increase business:they consider people’s needs for love,power,or influence,their basic values,their beliefs and opinions, etc.in their advertising and sales methods.

Psychologists often use a method called ―behavior therapy(疗法)‖to help individuals solve their personality problems.In the same way,they can help people who feel that they have problems with money:they give them ―assignments‖ If a person buys something in every store that he enters, for instance,a therapist might teach him self discipline in this way:on the first day of his therapy, he must go into a store,stay five minutes,and then leave.On the second day,he should stay for ten minutes and try something on.On the third day,he stays for fifteen minutes,asks the salesclerk a question,but does not buy anything.Soon he will learn that nothing bad will happen to him if he doesn’t buy anything,and he can solve the problem of his compulsive

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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! buying.

61.If you use charge accounts, . A.you pay in cash B.you pay less than you should C.you pay with credit card D.you pay more than you should

62.Compulsive bargain hunters buy things for all the following reasons except that . A.the things they buy are cheap B.they believe they can balance their

budgets C.they get psychological satisfaction D.they really need the things they buy 63.Behavior therapy in this case aims at . A.helping businessmen to increase their business B.helping compulsive spenders to buy less C.finding out how people will react if they are allowed to buy D.finding out what people will do in front of a bargain

64.The underlined word ―those‖ in Paragraph 3 refers to . A.different things B.their addictions C.their pleasures D.charge accounts 65.From the passage we can conclude that . A.how you spend money reveals if you are psychologically healthy B.money is a necessity and will bring you happiness if you have much C.compulsive buying problems can be solved by taking some medicine D.all businessmen understand well the psychology of customers

C

People

People is America’s No.1 magazine about fascinating people.It’s a guide to who and what’s hot in the arts,science,business,politics,television,movies,books,music and sports.It is

published weekly.

Publisher:The Time Inc.Magazine Company Cover Price:$211.47 Our Price:$117.00

Issues:53 issues/12 months Lucky

Lucky is the shopping magazine with the best buys,and the fashion tips you’ll need before you hit the stores.What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it.

Publisher:Conde Nast Publications Inc. Cover Price:$35.40 Our Price:$15.00

Issues:12 issues/12 months Parents

The most trusted magazine for parents who want to raise smart,loving and self-confident children.Each issue has age-specific child-development guidance,advice on your child’s health and safety,and the best ways to encourage your child’s learning.

Publisher:Meredith Corporation

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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! Cover Price:$42.00 Our Price:$9.97 Issues:12 issues/12 months Entertainment This magazine covers movies,television,music,Broadway stage productions,books,and popular culture.Unlike celebrity-focused magazines like People,its main concentration is on entertainment media and reviews.It’s intended for a more general audience. Publisher:The Time Inc.Magazine Company Cover Price:$199.50 Our Price:$38.95 Issues:57 issues/12 months

66.Which of the following targets common readers? A.Lucky. B.Entertainment. C.Parents. D.People. 67.According to the passage,what makes Lucky so special? A.Its exclusive information related to shopping. B.Its pictures of fashion stores. C.The access it provides to bargains. D.Its competitive price.

68.Celebrity-focused magazines are probably ones focusing on . A.political events B.festivals and celebrations C.hot events and famous stars D.television programs

69.You’re most likely to find the above information . A.in an educational magazine B.on a magazine club website C.in a guide to magazines D.in a magazine sales report 70. costs the subscriber least. A.Lucky B.Parents C.People D.Entertainment

D

The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled,pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact,the opposite is true:more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

As a result,many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement,religious commitment,self improvement.

Ask a bachelor (单身汉)why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.For commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun,adventure,excitement.Marriage has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation.I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.It liberates time:now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness.It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy:we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

71.According to the author,a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because . A.he finds more fun in dating than in marriage B.he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single C.he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities D.he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement 72.Raising children,in the author’s opinion,is . A.a moral duty B.a thankless job C.a source of inevitable pain D.a rewarding task

73.From the last paragraph,we learn that envy sometimes stems from . A.hatred B.misunderstanding C.prejudice D.ignorance 74.To understand what true happiness is one must . A.be able to distinguish happiness from fun B.make every effort to liberate oneself from pain C.put up with pain under all circumstances D.have as much run as possible during one’s lifetime 75.What is the author trying to tell us? A.It is important to make commitments. B.One must know how to attain happiness. C.Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain D.It is pain that leads to happiness.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35 分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35 分)

第一节:阅读表达(共5 小题,每小题2 分,满分10 分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 (1)The British summer is extremely beautiful.Trees,flowers,birds and butterflies make the whole country like a big garden.However,many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years.What has happened to them? (2)Butterfly Conservation,a charity in the UK,is running a survey to help answer this question.The result is more serious than people expected.According to the survey,among 59 butterfly species found in Britain,more than three quarters of them are suffering a declining population, including the most popular ones.What’s more,half of all butterfly species are in the danger of dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping dramatically.The latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England.The Blue butterfly was commonly seen in the south.However,it has started colonizing (迁徙至)Edinburgh in the past few years.

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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! (3)The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their habitat is also worsening.Fortunately Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers.Conservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies. (4)Sir David Attenborough,president of Butterfly Conservation,said:―Large quantities of butterflies tell us that all is well with nature.When they decline it’s a warning that other wildlife will be soon .‖ (5)The survey is still going on.The public are also encouraged to keep track of the UK’s butterfly population.The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies in the UK.Butterflies give an indication of the well-being of nature and the environment.

76.What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 10 words)

77.List two reasons for butterflies’ reduction in number.(no more than 10 words) ① ②

78.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words) But a large number of British people have realized that butterflies from the

beautiful scenery since a few years ago.

79.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

80.What does the underlined word ―them‖(paragraph 2)probably refer to?(no more than 4

words)

第二节:书面表达(满分25 分) 假设你们班最近就是否应该建设地铁的问题展开了讨论,以下是讨论结果,请根据表格提示给China Daily 写一封信,反映讨论结果并提出自己的观点。

注意: 1.开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.不要逐句翻译,但可适当增加内容以使行文连贯; 3.词数:120—150 Dear Editor,

Recently,my class have had a heated argument on whether a subway should be built or not in our city.Opinions are varied.

Yours Sincerely,

Zheng Yan

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