2012图灵奖得主未来计算机发展方向全文(3)

2019-01-27 12:47

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Higgs Boson

CERN's Large Hadron Collider generates hundreds of millions of particle

collisions each second. Recording, storing and analyzing these vast amounts of collisions presents a massive data challenge because the collider produces roughly 20 million gigabytes of data each year.

1,000,000,000,000,000: The number of proton-proton collisions, a thousand trillion, analyzed by ATLAS and CMS experiments.

100,000: The number of CDs it would take to record all the data from the ATLAS detector per second, or a stack reaching 450 feet (137 meters) high every second; at this rate, the CD stack could reach the moon and back twice each year, according to CERN.

27: The number of CDs per minute it would take to hold the amount of data ATLAS actually records, since it only records data that shows signs of something new.

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happened,\conference. The computing power and the network that CERN uses is a very important part of the research, he added.

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Current database tools are insufficient to capture, analyze, search, and visualize the size of data encountered today.

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Theory to support new directions

Large graphs Spectral analysis

High dimensions and dimension reduction Clustering

Collaborative filtering

Extracting signal from noise Sparse vectors

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Sparse vectors

There are a number of situations where sparse vectors are important.

Tracking the flow of ideas in scientific literature Biological applications Signal processing

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