篇章翻译 英译汉(6)

2019-01-27 13:56

在将来,机器人的运用可能会更广。它们将继续从事那些人类不敢从事的危险的、重复性的、代价高昂的以及对精确度要求高的工作9(它们将继续从事危险、重复、代价高昂、或是需要高精确度,而人类无法适任的工作)。至于到底利用它们来为善或为恶,就要看其创造者人类的本质了。

GM Invests to Speed Production of Fuel-cell Cars

General Motors said Tuesday it has purchased a 20 percent stake in Quantum

Technologies, a California company specializing in producing components for fuel-cell cars1. The alliance is expected to shorten the time to mass market commercialization of vehicles using the environmentally-friendly technology being developed by Quantum.2

Larry Burns, GM?s vice president of research, development and planning, described the move3 as “the next step on the long road to a hydrogen-based economy.” GM wants to be “the first company to put one million fuel cell vehicles on the road,” said Quantum chief executive Syed Hussain. The company, which has been working with GM for eight years, is developing hydrogen-storage tanks for vehicles. GM said it is aiming to produce fuel-cell vehicles commercially 4by 2010, but the date depends on how fast the technology can be refined and pricing issues. Fuel cells are widely considered the most promising long-term replacement5 for gasoline-fueled internal combustion engines that power most of today?s cars and trucks. In addition to being less polluting, the engines6 are extremely efficient in converting gasoline or hydrogen into electric power to drive the vehicle.

Although fuel cells are still in their infancy, virtually every automaker is working on the engines, experimental versions of which achieve about 200 miles to the gallon on average. 7

通用公司欲投资加速燃料电池汽车的生产

通用公司周二宣布已经买下昆腾科技公司﹙一家位于加州专门为使用燃料电池的汽车生产配件的公司

1

﹚百分之二十的股份。二者的结盟预计将缩短运用昆腾公司开发的环保型技术的汽车2大规模投放市场的

时间。

负责研究﹑发展和规划的通用副总裁拉瑞·彭斯把这项合作3称为“在通往以氢为燃料的漫漫征途上﹐迈出的又一步”。昆腾公司首席执行官塞德·侯塞因说﹐通用公司想成为“第一家生产一百万辆燃料电池汽车

并投放使用的”公司。与通用已合作8年的昆腾公司正在开发用于汽车的储氢燃料箱。通用称,它计划到2010年时能生产出投入市场的4使用燃料电池的汽车(能使燃料电池汽车投入商业性生产)﹐不过具体日期还取决于相关技术需多少时间才能完善以及定价问题(相关技术成熟的速度以及定价问题)。

5

燃料电池被广泛认为是目前为各种机动车辆提供动力的汽油燃料内燃机的最有可能的最终替代品(最

有可能最终替代目前各种机动车辆普遍使用的汽油燃料内燃机)。除了6会减少污染外,新的引擎7(采用燃料电池的引擎)还以更高的效率把汽油和氢能转化成电能,驱动汽车行驶。

虽然燃料电池的开发还处于初始阶段(起步时间不长),实际上每家汽车制造商都在积极研制这种新型的发动机(都倾注了很大的力气在新型发动机的发展上)。对新发动机的实验表明,它可以使汽车用l加仑汽油平均行驶200英里8(实验结果显示,新发动机可以使汽车用1加仑汽油平均行驶200英里)。

Motor Trend’s Car of the Year

First and foremost, I want to say how absolutely thrilled and excited I am to be here today to recognize the new partnership between Motor Trend and Auto Club.

I see nothing but great things coming from this partnership. The extreme growth in the importance of the Chinese market is apparent from the measures currently being taken by global manufacturers to enter into this market and provide new vehicles to a vast new audience. We feel that Auto Club, and this partnership will play an integral role in introducing all of these new vehicles to the consumers and automotive enthusiasts throughout China. In the more than 50-year lifespan of Motor Trend, no more widely recognizable symbol has emerged from its pages than the words “Car of the Year.” Since its first appearance in 1949, Motor Trend?s Car of the Year award has become the longest-running award program in the automotive publishing world. It?s inspired countless clones, yet remains the most prestigious and coveted prize in the industry.

As the automotive industry has evolved, so has the award program, spinning off related competitions, including Truck of the Year, and Sport/Utility of the Year, to honor important new segments of the American automotive market as they?ve emerged.

Manufacturers? research has shown that a vehicle?s winning this award immediately impacts that car?s sales. In fact, platform teams at manufacturers charged with creating new car models have often motivated themselves by setting their sights on Motor Trend?s Car of the Year trophy right from the drawing board.

Motor Trend?s Car of the Year award seeks to recognize overall significance,

competitiveness within a market segment, and value for money. In making the selection, the editors evaluate many factors, including styling; technology; and value. My editors and I are delighted to have the chance to evaluate and select the inaugural Car of the Year in China.

Primedia, Motor Trend?s parent company is no stranger to the automotive industry. In addition to the multiple brand extensions of Motor Trend, including multiple web sites, a television show, a radio show and Auto Shows. Primedia produces more than 60 other consumer magazines on every aspect of the Automotive Industry.

I am proud to be participating in this partnership with Auto Club and I see a tremendous opportunity for growth for both Motor Trend and Auto Club with this partnership. I look forward to the future success that this relationship will certainly enjoy in the months and years to come, and am thankful to be a part of Auto Club?s presence here as the authoritative voice for the automotive industry here in China.

Thank you for the opportunity to work with you and I look forward to establishing the partnership between Motor Trend and Auto Club as the World?s Number one Automotive Authority. Thank you very much.

MOTOR TREND的年度最佳车型评选

首先,也是最重要的,我想说:今天来这里结识MOTOR TREND(《车尚》)新的合作伙伴AUTO CLUB(《汽车族》),我是多么的激动和兴奋。

我认为这一合作关系绝对是一件大事。最近,全球汽车制造商纷纷采取措施进入中国市场,并给中国庞大的读者群提供新的车型,这些举措表明中国市场越来越重要。我们认为AUTO CLUB,以及AUTO CLUB和我们的合作关系将发挥整体优势和作用,把所有这些新的车型介绍给全中国的汽车爱好者和消费者。

在MOTOR TREND 50多年的历史中,CAR OF THE YEAR即“年度最佳车型”成为MOTOR TREND最具影响和最被广泛接受的象征。只从1949年CAR OF THE YEAR诞生起,MOTOR TREND的年度最佳车型已经成为汽车出版界持续历史最悠久的汽车奖项。尽管在年度最佳车型的启发下,又出现了无数类似的奖项,但MOTOR TREND的年度最佳车型奖却一直是最负盛名,也是汽车工业界最渴望得到的大奖。

伴随着汽车工业的发展,年度最佳车型奖项目也在不断完善,并诞生了新的年度最佳奖项,即年度最佳轻卡奖和年度最佳运动休闲车型奖;这些奖颁发给在美国汽车市场出现的这些新的、重要的车型。 汽车制造商的研究表明,哪种车型获得这一大奖,立即就会带动其销售。其实,汽车厂里负责新车型开发的平台开发技术人员,从图板设计开始就已经激励自己把目标着眼于获得MOTOR TREND的年度最佳车型奖。

MOTOR TREND 的年度最佳车型奖寻求某一市场领域内车型的整体性能、竞争力和市场价值。在评选中,编辑们会评价车辆的许多方面,像造型、技术、价值等等。我和我的编辑们很高兴有机会评选中国首届年度最佳车型。

作为MOTOR TREND的母公司,PRIMEDIA对汽车业并不陌生。除了MOTOR TREND外,还有很多其他多元化的品牌,包括:互联网站、一家电视台、一套无线电广播节目、汽车展览等,PRIMEDIA在汽车业的各个领域还发行60多种其他消费类杂志。

能够和AUTO CLUB杂志社建立合作伙伴关系,我感到非常骄傲,并清楚地认识到这种合作伙伴关系为MOTOR TREND和AUTO CLUB所带来的巨大的潜在的增长机会。我期待并相信,这种合作关系在未来的岁月里必将给我们带来成功的喜悦。也非常感激能够作为中国汽车工业权威媒体的AUTO CLUB的一员出席今天的会议。有机会和大家共事,非常感谢。期待把MOTOR TREND和AUTO CLUB的合作关系建成汽车工业界世界第一。感谢大家。

Preserving Water Sources

Recently we held a successful1 daylong workshop2 that was attended by local primary and secondary school teachers3 as well as several university students representing the environmental groups on their campuses4. The workshop was unique: To convey how critical water is to the survival of society, we showed to what an extent our bodies are water and how the natural environment also revolves around it. We depicted the intimate connection between the functions of the human body and water, and further showed how human systems have parallels in nature, when shown on the same scale, the human cardiovascular system of veins and arteries and an aerial view of a river system were so much alike as to be indistinguishable. We also showed them the similarities between a human bone and a tree. Nerves, when a person experiences pleasure, look relaxed and have many curves, like a healthy6 river that also has numerous bends and curves. We contrasted these with a picture of a nerve straight and stiff as it feels pain; alongside it we placed a picture of a river that has

been manipulated by human engineering and rendered straight, unhealthy and lifeless. 5. Our participants were amazed that

Once our participants had gained a new appreciation for water, the urgent need to protect this precious resource became plain to them. We followed up by spending some time thinking about 7concrete projects that they could undertake with their students or green groups. 8 Many great project ideas were voiced that day and some are already getting underway. A secondary school in Tianjin9 is beginning a campus greening project and wants to include greywater treatment as well as rainwater collection in their plan. Students from a local university are campaigning to reduce the water usage in their bathhouses. Currently, students pay one price for a shower of unlimited length, which invariably leads to waste. Their approach to cutting waste includes changing the pricing scheme and replacing the showerheads in their bathhouses with a water-saving type.

保护水资源

最近,我们成功地1举办了为期一天的研讨会2。参加者是当地的中小学老师3,还有一些大学生,他们代表自己大学4的环保小组。研讨会别具一格:为了说明水对社会延续有多么重要,我们演示了人体内水占多少比例,自然界又如何离不开水。我们描述了人体各项功能与水的密切关系,并进一步演示了人体各系统如何与自然界相类似5。当把人体静脉和动脉组成的心血管系统与河流体系的航空鸟瞰图以同一比例尺寸相比时,二者相似之极,简直难以区分,这使与会者大为惊奇。我们还向他们展示了人的骨骼与一棵树的相似之处。而神经呢,当一个人愉快时,就松弛下来,有许多曲线,就像一条正常的河流有许多弯弯曲曲一样。与此对照的一幅画是,神经在受痛苦时变得僵直;而旁边放着一张河流的照片,该河流受人类工程改道而变得笔直、反常、死气沉沉。

与会者一旦对水有了新的了解,那么保护这一珍贵资源乃当务之急也就不言而喻了。接着,我们又花了一些时间探讨与会者8同自己的学生或绿色组织能够承担的具体项目。

那天会上提出了许多很好的项目创意,有的已在进行之中。天津一中学已启动一项绿化校园计划;他们打算把污水处理与雨水收集包括在计划内。当地一所大学的学生们正发起一场在浴室中减少用水的宣传活动。目前,学生们付一次费可以洗多长时间不受限制,这难免引起浪费。他们制止浪费的方法包括改变收费办法,并给浴室换上节水型喷头。


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