解析:考生头脑中有consider doing这一思维定势,易误选D,而题干用了被动语态,为动词不定式作主语补足语的结构。因不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前,用了不定式的完成式,故最佳答案为C。 10. 检查有无谓语
有时看似有两个句子,于是就选连词,正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上,有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语,其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。例如:
He wrote five novels, two of _____ translated into English. A. it
B. them
C. which
D. that
解析:此题很容易误选答案C,以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上,translated是过去分词,而不是谓语动词,后面不是句子,无需连词,所以正确答案是B。若在translated前加上were,were translated就是谓语,这时就选连词which了。 11. 查看有无连词
若经查实,前后的确是两个句子,就要看其中的一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经有连词,一般不再用连词;若还没有用连词,就一定要选连词。例如:
If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A. as B. which C. what D. that 解析:因为前句已经有连词if,所以选答案D,that指前句所述内容。若没有if,就选B,which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
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12. 识别相似句型
有的句型十分相似,若不仔细分辨,明察秋毫,很容易出错。例如: _____ is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound. A. It
B. As C. That D. What
解析:此题选B,as引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是后面整个句子。若将逗号改为that,就选A,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句;若接着又在that前加上一个is,则应选D,what引导的是主语从句,that引导的是表语从句。 13. 正确把握语境
有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子,好像多个答案都可以,但与上下句的意思联系起来,就会发现问题。因此,做题时一定要正确把握语境。例如:
I agree with most of what you said, but I don?t agree with _____. A. everything
B. anything C. something D. nothing
解析:此题很容易误选B,因为这是个否定句。若选B,I don’t agree with anything.就等于I agree with nothing (of what you said),这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。正确答案应该是A。
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唤起迅捷激情 震撼学子心灵 2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案 透过已知信息 推断未知信息
不易策略,扫描选项,在万变中找到不变的规律! 简易策略,瞻前顾后,化繁为简,化难为易! 变易策略,左顾右盼,以变制变,熟能生巧!
首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同
现词或复现词!
扫描选项 同义词 / 同类词排除
高频答案词 相反项有解
同现
思路 瞻前顾后 复现 逻辑结构
左顾右盼 P原则 关联结构
技巧归纳: 感情色彩 时态暗示法 动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物? 及不及物?过程还是结果?......), ...... (略) 共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确!
满分策略: 五四运动法 串线交叉法 主线贯穿法, ......(略)
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节选教案试看!
瞻前顾后 同现 复现 逻辑结构
同现
中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点!
◆Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___28____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___32____ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___. 与首尾句名词 动词 形容词 副词倾向!
28.A.excited B. interested C.dangerous D.terrible 32.A.surprising B.excited C.disappointing D.astonishing
◆Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___3___ is.”
The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren?s ___5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years.
3. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life
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7. A. French B. music 8. A. actress B. student C. piano C. singer D. dance D. dancer
抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)
◆Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___.
1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures
仅有技巧和词汇是不够的,高频答案词及短语,是突破的关键!但相当多的具体情况和难以处理的选项,做起来还是有些吃力,怎么办?
吴军老师刚刚出炉的2012高考英语完形暗示点全归纳将使您傲视群雄!
宾语从句是特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词: ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess
答题选动词:
〖2011·全国新课标卷〗The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science.
38. A.count B. guess C. report D. watch
考察动词,或根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示,考虑复现选B。
反过来选WH-或whether/if:
〖2011·安徽卷〗One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask
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