中考英语一模：缺词填空（含答案）
缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题 号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c 66 Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of p 67 about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai – “Sailing to Yangzhou in M 68 ”.
Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. A 69 them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b 70 attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a t 71 busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could a 72 half a day!
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W 73 architectural(建筑的) features together.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the c 74 history and culture.
Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with p 75 and wonder. It made me hungry for more China. 66.chose 67.poems 68. March 69.Among 70.biggest/busiest/best 71. tourist/traveller 72.afford 73.Western 74.city’s/colourful 75.pleasure
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When you laugh, you will 61. ____________(['??p(?)n]) your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. 62. ____________(强健), healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth 63. ____________([twa?s]) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after 64. ____________ lunch or after eating sweet cakes.
Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 65. ____________(至少) three minutes each time.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 66. e___________ three month. Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get 67. u to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth.
Brushing and flossing 68. ____________ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 69. m fruits and vegetables and drink water 70. ____________ of(代替) drinks.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Today we're going to school by bus as usual. We normally leave home at 8 a.m., but we’re leaving e___81___ because we’re testing some new devices for this month’s report. All these devices are useful when you're travelling. So, what have we got? -
First up is the Briefskate. It’s made of wood, so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top. Inside there’s s____82__ for books and a mobile or an iPad. In my opinion, it’s useful and fun, but Tina and I can’t skate, so we can’t test it...
The n__83____ device is the UE Boom 2. It’s a small speaker with a really big sound! It’s about the size of a can of drink, so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music. It’s powerful enough to f ____84__ a large room with music，so you can have a party wherever you are! And the battery lasts for fifteen hours.
Taking selfies (自拍）is fun, but sometimes you’d like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer. Well, the Nixie is the perfect device for you! It’s a camera that flies! You w__85____ it on your arm like a watch, so it’s easy to carry. When you’re r___86___ to take a photo, you let it go and it flies up into the air. It knows where you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos. It then comes back down, you catch it and put it back on your aim. Simple! The Nixie isn't a__87____ to buy yet, but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale.
81. earlier 82. space 83. next 84. fill 85. wear 86. ready 87. available
阅读填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（填写1个单词）或正确的单词形式。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）
Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When you’re feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 you’re already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are 2 (use ) the food to make yourself 3 (feel ) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you can’t solve your problems, but you’ll feel sorry for overeating.
Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions. 5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.
◆Do you eat more when you’re not 6 (success )? ◆Do you eat to feel better when you’re sad ,bored or worried?
◆Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?
Some scientists 8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that 9 (eat)
emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how 10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 1. though／if 2. using 3.feel 4. worse 5. If
6. successful 7. like 8. have studied 9. eating 10.to encourage 阅读填空(10分)
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1 _____you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2_____(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone.
Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much 3 _____(easy). Or join someone in some activities.
Many people are 4 n ___________ when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit 5________(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6 ______(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the 7 s_____way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel 8____________(comfortable).
Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a talk.
Just meeting someone new 9______(do) mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and \精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.
1.if 2.willing 3. easier 4. nervous 5. unpleasant 6.dealing 7.same 8. more comfortable 9. doesn’t 10. It 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，是短文完整，通顺，语法正确。
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old, it could not run quickly, and it could not bite(咬), because it was so old. One day，the old cat saw a mouse; it jumped and c76 the mouse. But it could not bite the mouse, so the mouse got out of the cat’s mouth and r77 away. Then the old woman became very a78 because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat.,The cat said, \ . I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but you should r80 what good work the old did when they were young.\ 76.caught 77.ran 78.angry 79.servant 80.remember
请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66—75 的相应位置上。
Who is the most famous mouse in motion-picture history? Right, it’s none other than Mickey Mouse! After nearly 90 years, Mickey Mouse is perhaps the s 66 in the world. Walt Disney invented Mickey Mouse while on a train trip b 67 New York and Los Angeles. Mickey’s first movie came out in 1928. Minnie Mouse
also appeared in the movie. The movie was called Plane Crazy, but it was a s 68 movie. Later the same year, another movie called Steamboat Willie was also made. It was Mickey’s first “talking” movie and was a rapid s 69 . Walt Disney was the voice of Mickey, and Mickey was a star. Mickey played the violin and piano well. During his first few years in show business, his roles always s 70 him as a musician. Later the studio decided to show him in other roles. These i 71 a soldier, a cowboy, a hunter, and a fire chief.
There is no doubt that Mickey was popular. He was the star of 21 movies in 1930 and 1931. In the years that followed, he became f 72 around the world. However, stars come and go. Donald Duck rose q 73 to fame (名声) in the late 1930s, slowly pushing out Mickey. Then, in 1940,
Mickey played the role of the sorcerer’s (巫师) helper in Fantasia. A 74 the movie and
Mickey’s acting were wonderful, Mickey’s greatest movie-making days were over.
That did not m 75 , however, that Mickey was not still liked. In 1955 the Mickey Mouse Club came to television. Also, for over 60 years, Mickey has greeted people at many best-known Disneyland parks in the worl
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为 66～75 的相应位置上。
Nowadays, stud ying abroad is becoming more and more popular in China.
Many parents send their children abroad instead of letting them receive e 66 at home.
There are man y advantages for people to attend school abroad. Firstly, he can use the foreign language in his ever yday life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly i 67 . While stud ying in a foreign countr y, he will meet many students from abroad and it is much easier to make f 68 with them. Also,
he can get familiar with the latest knowledge in different fields. In this w 69 , there is every chance that he is a 70 to widen his horizon (眼界) and broaden his mind.
Of course, attending schools abroad may b 71 a lot of problems. The most serious one is language barrier( 障碍). Most of the students who go abroad don’t have e 72 skills in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they
will find it difficult to u 73 what the teachers say. Moreov er, they don ’t know the customs(风俗) of local people very w 74 , and they may have trouble dealing with some situations.
Therefore, one must think of both sides carefully before m 75 a decision. The place where you study is not very important, but the desire(渴望) to learn matters the most.
66. education 67. improved 71. bring
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
Chinese social network companies began to take away the smoking emoji(表情符号) from their products to support China’s new indoor smoking ban(禁烟令).
The smoking emoji usually s 66 for the feeling of “cool” or “relaxed” in many apps before. Since the new ban was announced, China’s technology companies have been a 67 to take this kind of emoji away. “Smoking is not cool,” said Zhang Jianshu, head of the Beijing Tobacco Control Association. “It’s not p 68 to take smoking as being cool”. He pointed out that the major social network users are younger people, who were much e 69 to be influenced. In response, Sina Weibo took away the emoji of a smoker in September on its smart phone apps and c 70 . Two months later, Tencent followed Weibo’s footsteps on November 6, 2017 to change the smoking emoji w 71 a green leaf. However, the action was only taken on QQ’s mobile app. QQ on PC still r 72 the same. Tencent’s another popular social app, Wechat, has also been required to change the emoji.
China is home to 300 million smokers and produces the world’s l 73 number of cigarettes. It is reported that about 27.7% people s 74 in China in 2017, according to the government. Zhang said, taking the smoking emoji away was to prevent it spreading the wrong i 75 among the public. The BTAC hopes to use the social network to make more people develop a healthier lifestyle.
72. enough
68. friends 69. way
70. able
73. understand 74. well 75. making
66. stands 71. with
67. asked
68. proper
69. easier 70. computers 74. smoked
75. idea(s)
72. remains 73.largest
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。(每空限一词)
On March 14, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking（史蒂芬·霍金）, the world-famous British scientist, p 91 away at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the g 92 scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe (宇宙) began with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. He also wrote books to help c 93 people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》), which has sold more than 10 million c 94 around the world.
When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that prevented him from w 95 and talking. B 96 this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled (身体残疾), one c 97 afford to be psychologically disabled(心理残疾) as well,” he once said. He celebrated his s 98 birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel i 99 space one day.
In 2013, Hawking spoke about h 100 he felt life was unfair（不公平的）when he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。(每空限一词) 91.passed 92.greatest 93.common 94.copies 95.walking 96.but 97.can’t(cannot) 98. sixtieth 99.into 100.how
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a lesson, you obey the 51 (rule) in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to mind your manners in the digital(数码的) world 52 you use phones, emails and social, like QQ, WeChat, etc?
As new research 53 (do) by Oxford University noted,”It’s just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up 54 some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first advice is not “oversharing” on social media, which means not passing every detail about your life online, because some of us are not 55 (create) enough to always show off our thoughts ans lives on social media. The manners also include not looking through others’ phones and not gossiping(说闲话) about others over messages, especially when you choose “reply all” to send a message 56 a group of people. Although gossip is not 57 (harm) chat that can make conversation exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be a even 58 (strong) on social media than in real life, so it’s better not to gossip.
Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by 59 (call) or sending personal messages. Nowadays technology has 60 (offer) us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.
51 rules 52when 53 done 54 with 55 creative 56 t0 57 harmful 58 stronger 59 calling 60 offered
短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（10分）
There was once a young man who began to feel self-satisfied after some small achievements. One day, the young man took a walk with a wise man from the town. On the