B. We should be different from others C. Helping animals is helping ourselves D. Traveling always makes people relaxed 56．What is the best title for this passage? A. A Pleasant Trip B. A Bad Trainer
C. Elephant Training D. The Elephant Rope Passage 2
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge and fruit bowl, and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, get 85% of its food from other countries.
I believe these miles are worrying for some reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, trucks and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. Besides, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces (makes sth. less) the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
提示词：distance距离； climates气候； petrol汽油
57．What is called “food miles” according to this passage? A. The origins of the food. B. The effects of long distances.
C. The journey from field to plate. D. The disadvantages of imported food. 58．The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”. A. easy to get B. not busy
C. willing to talk D. impossible to get
59．Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________ .
A. long distances B. difficult climates C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology
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60．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ________.
A. buy more local food B. increase international trade C. travel long distances D. use imported food 61．This passage is mainly about ________.
A. how local food travels from field to plate B. where different kinds of food come from
C. how some countries import their food D. what “food miles” is and its effects
（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分） Passage 3
France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the
largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What is France famous for?
63. There are many famous places of interest in France, please give two examples. 64. How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre? 65. How many snails do French people eat every year?
66. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris? Passage 4
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Depending on yourself
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County (县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl. A year later, Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to rent (租) a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.
After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
From: Shanghai Middle School English Online
根据短文内容完成表格。 Hong’s spirit Hong’s birthplace Hong’s age when his mother left home The distance between Hong’s school and the market The way Hong fed his family Ⅵ．书面表达（共10分）
根据要求完成作文
父母是我们最亲的人，他们给予我们生命，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大。请你根据以下提示，以“Care for Our Parents”为题，写一篇短文。 提示: 要求:
1. 父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育； 2. 希望父母锻炼身体，饮食健康； 3. 尊重父母，多沟通，帮助父母做家务； 4. 照顾好自己，不让父母担心。
1. 短文包括以上提示内容，联系实际，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；
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Information Card 67. 68. 69. 70. 71.
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数：60—80词。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：offer…, respect (尊重), communicate with…
Care for Our Parents
Our dear parents, you love us more than anybody else in the world.
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2018年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答案，可以给分。
Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1－5 CBDAB Ⅱ．补全对话（共15分）
（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，
每小题1分）
16－20 GEBCF
（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分， 每小题2分）
21. good at
22. How are you going to 23. want to be (become)
24. I’m not sure (about that)
25. try (do)your best / work (study) hard Ⅲ. 句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分； 整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）
26. is patient
27. as long as / so long as
28. I’m happy (glad) to make friends with you.
29. Don’t throw away (the) rubbish here and there / everywhere.
Don’t litter here and there / everywhere.
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
30. 如果你不会游泳, 你将不能做水上运动。
31. 它们(团队运动)能使你保持健康并且(它们)也很有乐趣/也充满乐趣。 Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
（A）32－36 ADBCD 37－41 BADCA （B）42. what 43. trouble 44. away 45. their 46. happy
47. coming 48. suddenly 49. states 50. pay 51. by
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共30分）
（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）
Passage 1：52－56 ABCAD Passage 2：57－61 CABAD （B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 3：62. (It’s famous for) Its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
63. The River Seine, the Eiffel Tower. / The River Seine and the Eiffel Tower. /
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6－10 ACCDD 11－15 BDABC
The River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
64. It takes nine months to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre. / Nine months. 65. They eat 40,000 tons of snails every year. / 40,000 tons (of snails). 66. Because the subway in Paris is crowded. / Because it’s crowded.
Passage 4：67. D(d)epend(ing) on yourself / ourselves / himself
68. Xihua County, Henan Province
69. T(t)welve (years old) / A(a)t the age of twelve 70. T(t)wo hours’ walk / T(t)wo-hour walk
71. W(w)ork(ing) in part-time jobs / D(d)epend(ing) on his own work / O(o)n his own work
Ⅵ．书面表达（共10分）
Care for Our Parents
Our dear parents, you love us more than anybody else in the world. As your children, how should we care for you?
You have tried to offer the best life and education to us, so you are very tired and have too much pressure. To keep healthy, you should do more exercise. You shouldn’t stay up so that you can get enough sleep. You should also eat healthy food.
Learning to care for our parents is what we should do. First, we should respect them and communicate with them. We should also get on well with them. Then they may feel happy. Second, we should help them do housework as much as possible. Third, we should study hard. We had better take good care of ourselves and try not to make them worry about us. 得分标准：
第一档: 8－10分。符合题意。完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，准确使
用丰富的词汇和语言结构。全文内容紧凑，基本无错误或有少量拼写错误。
第二档: 5－7分。符合题意。基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，能够
使用正确的词汇和语言结构。表达清楚，有一些语言错误。 表达不够清楚，错误较多，词数不够。
第四档: 2分以下。未完成试题规定的任务。漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任
务无关，词汇和语言结构错误多，内容不连贯，无法表达有效信息。
扣分说明：
1. 在规定的档次内扣分。
2. 单词拼写错误，每三处扣1分，语法错误每两处扣1分。
第三档: 2－4分。基本符合题意。能够完成试题规定的大部分任务。语意不太正确，
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