out使某物出现或开放，生产，出版，呈现，说出。句意：我们不应该逃避困难，因为困难方能显示我们的优秀品质。故选D项。
20.(江苏省镇江市2016届高三上学期期末考试)It is important that climate-friendly technologies should be _______ to developing countries to help them build green economy.
A. transformed transferred 【答案】D
【解析】transform改变；communicate传达，表达，交流；commit犯(罪)，忠于；transfer
使转移，使调动，转让(权利等)。句意：重要的是应该向发展中国家转让气候友好型技术，帮助其发展绿色经济。故选D项。
21.(江苏省镇江市2016届高三上学期期末考试)He realized he was in the wrong and promised to _______ a new leaf. A. take over over 【答案】B
B. turn over
C. get over
D.
go
B. communicated C. committed
D.
22.(江苏省镇江中学三校联考2016届高三上学期第一次联考)China officially set Sept 3 as \establishment of \development and the importance of _______ the past.
A. commitment; acknowledging B. application; admitting C. acknowledging; committing D. admission; applying 【答案】A
【解析】commitment承诺，许诺；acknowledge意识到，承认；application申请，申请
书，应用；admit承认，接受；commit犯(罪)，忠于；admission准许进入，获准入学者；apply适用，应用。句意：中国官方把9月3日定为“胜利日”作为二战中中国战胜日本的标志。“胜利日”的建立强调了北京对和平发展的承诺以及承认过去的重要性。故选A项。
23.(2016届江苏清江中学高三12月月考)This software _______ protect computers from being attacked by viruses and it took my brother a long time to _______ how to start it.
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A. is intended for; come out C. is meant to; figure out 【答案】C
B. intends to ; turn out D. is meant for; work out
【解析】be intended for专门为……准备；come out出版，出来；sb. intend to do某
人打算做……，turn out结果是，出席(某项活动)；be meant to do 被专门用来做……；figure out弄明白；be meant for打算/注定要做/成为……；work out解决，算出。句意：这个软件被专门用来保护电脑免遭病毒袭击的，花了我哥哥花很长时间才弄明白怎样使用它。故选C项。
24.(天津市第一中学2016届高三上学期第三次月考)Few companies will be willing to _______ the new technology unless it can be shown to reduce production costs. A. bring in in 【答案】A
【解析】bring in把……拿进来/带进来，引进；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，包括；get in
取得，收获；fit in适应，适合，装配好。句意：很少有公司愿意引进新技术，除非表明它能降低生产成本。故选A项。
25.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三上学期期末考试)There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _______ my sister. A. bring out 【答案】C
【解析】bring out使……显露；turn out结果是；pick out辨认；call out大声叫喊。
句意：当时大厅里有那么多的人，我几乎分辩不出谁是我的妹妹了。故选C项。
26.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三上学期期末考试)From self-driving cars to deep sea explorers, more and more human’s tasks are being _______ by robots. A. taken off taken over 【答案】D
【解析】take off起飞、取得成功；take down取下，拆卸，记录，记下，写下；take in
欺骗、吸收； take over接管，取代。句意：从自动驾驶汽车到深海探险，越来越多的人类的任务由机器人取而代之。故选D项。
27.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三上学期期末考试)Uber, the taxi service app that allows passengers to _______ with drivers, has brought much convenience to people going out. A. argue
B. compete
C. bargain
D. connect
B. taken down
C. taken in
D.
B. turn out
C. pick out
D. call out
B. take in
C. get in
D. fit
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【答案】D
【解析】argue with与……争辩/争论；compete with与……竞争；bargain with与……
讨价还价；connect with和……有关，与……联系。句意：优步出租车服务应用程序帮乘客与司机取得联系，给出行的人们带来了很大的方便。故选D项。
28.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三上学期期末考试)Joanna had _______ a food business permit, but was refused because of her health problem. A. turned to relied on 【答案】C
【解析】turn to求助于；deal with处理；apply for申请；rely on依靠。句意：乔安
娜申请了食品经营许可证，但因为她身体的问题而遭到拒绝。故选C项。
29.(天津市第一中学2016届高三上学期第二次月考)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _______ to their greatest potential. A. cultivate develop 【答案】D
【解析】句意：学校应该是生机勃勃的地方，是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。
cultivate培养，陶冶，耕作；accelerate加速，促进，增加；expand扩张，使膨胀，详述；develop发展，培养，develop to one’s greatest potential (最大限度地发展潜能)。根据语境故选D。
30.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三上学期1月质量监测)On behalf of President Obama and the American people, I am delighted to _______ best wishes to the many people around the world who celebrate the arrival of the Lunar New Year on February 8. A. extend 【答案】A
B. spread
C. impress
D. expand
B. accelerate C. expand D.
B. dealt with
C. applied for
D.
二、短文填词
(改编自山东省滕州市第一中学2016届高三12月阶段检测)When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly 1 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 2 (show)that people who forgive can have more energy, better
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appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 3 (little)anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 4 (feel) more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 5
gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 6 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things 7 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 8 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things 9
the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 10 (you) from that person’s point of view.
语篇解读：这篇短文主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人，宽恕别人。并且详细的分
析了为什么要宽恕别人的原因和如何宽恕别人的方式。
1.【答案】beneficial
【解析】考查形容词。此处需要形容词作表语。be beneficial to对……来说是有益的。故填beneficial。
句意：宽恕别人对你的身心健康极为有益。 2.【答案】has shown
【解析】考查时态。根据上下文判断此处是现在完成时，故填has shown。句意：到目前
为止，研究已经表明那些懂得原谅的人具有更多活力，更好的胃口和更好的睡眠习惯。
3.【答案】less
【解析】考查形容词。根据前文的better，more判断，此处是少一点生气，故填less。
句意：那些懂得原谅的人生气少，心中更充满着希望。
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4.【答案】to feel
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据短语allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故填to feel。
句意：宽恕别人可以帮助人们减少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉到更充满活力。
5.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。空后市something的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填that。
句意：呼吸几口气，想一想给你带来快乐的东西：自然界的美景，或者你爱的人。
6.【答案】apology
【解析】考查名词。空前是介词for，此处应用名词形式，故填apology。句意：不要等待别人的道歉。 7.【答案】the
8.【答案】accepting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。mean doing意思是……，这里介绍forgiveness的，故填
accepting。句意：接下来要记住的是：宽恕并不意味着让你接受使你失望的人的行为。
9.【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。see sth from sth从……中看出。故填from。句意：最后，试着从
别人的角度看问题。
10.【答案】yourself
【解析】考查代词。根据该句的主语是you，此处应填yourself。句意：为了能够站在别
人的角度来看问题，你可以从冒犯你的人的立场给你自己写一封信。
三、完形填空
(改编自天津市第一中学2016届高三上学期第二次月考)My son, Sam, struggled through elementary school. But his sixth-grade teacher took the time to __1__ Sam’s strengths and inspired him to be a better student.
On Valentine’s Day, my eleven-year-old son Sam __2__ me to allow him to buy his teacher an enormous red heart-shaped box filled with delectable(美味的)chocolates. We __3__, and he bought her a small but respectably sized heart. On his small __4__, $4.99 was a huge investment, and I was touched by his__5__.
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