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课时提升作业(十三)
八年级下册 Units 7、8 (45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. (湖南益阳) Great Wall is longest wall in the world. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a
【解析】选A。考查冠词。the Great Wall“长城”, 是固定短语, longest是形容词最高级, 序数词和形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the。
2. (兰州中考)The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very touristy. Few go sightseeing there. A. tour
B. tours
C. tourists
D. tourist
【解析】选C。考查名词用法辨析。句意: 我上个星期天参观的山没有吸引很多游客, 很少有观光者去那里观光。tourist是名词“观光者, 旅行者”。few后跟可数名词复数。
3. —Why have you got so much water here?
—For the trailwalkers(毅行者). After they finish the tough hike, they need to lots of water. A. keep off C. take in
B. give out D. put up
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【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——你为什么带这么多水到这儿? ——为那些乐施毅行者。他们完成艰苦的跋涉后需要摄入很多水。keep off“把……挡在外面”; give out“发放”; take in“吸入”; put up“张贴”。 4. , most babies weigh between 3 and 4 kilos. A. At last C. At times
B. At birth D. At the moment
【解析】选B。at last“最后”; at times“有时”; at the moment“此刻, 现在”; at birth“出生时”。句意: 大多数孩子出生时体重为三到四千克。故选B。 5. —Do you know who the pen ? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. belong
B. belong to
C. belongs to
D. belongs
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。belong to属于。本题中其主语为单数, 故选C。 6. Getting this kind of job will be the access to . A. success
B. successful D. succeed
C. successfully
【解析】选A。考查同根词的用法。句意: 得到这份工作将是通往成功之路。介词to后用名词。
7. The population of China is than any other country in the world. A. more
B. fewer
C. largest
D. larger
【解析】选D。考查形容词的用法。指人口“多”和“少”时, 一般用large和small, 且因为是比较级, 故选D。
8. —I’d like my best friend to you, Peter. —Thank you, Lucy. But we have met already.
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A. introduce C. to introduce
B. introducing D. introduction
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。would like to do sth. “想做某事”。 9. We should challenge ourselves . A. in face of difficulty B. at face of difficulty C. in the face of difficulties D. at the face of difficulties
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。in the face of面对; difficulty为可数名词, 故选C。 10. The old house my grandfather. Anyone can’t sell it. A. belongs to C. own
B. belong to D. owns
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。belong to属于, 物作主语。own拥有, 人作主语, 且题干的主语为可数名词单数, 故选A。
11. Did you know that the earth is home to animals? A million
B. millions D. millions of
C. million of
【解析】选D。考查数词。millions of“数百万的”, 是固定短语。 12. —Some of the animals illnesses. —Right. The government will find ways. A. die of C. died of
B. die from D. died from
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【解析】选C。考查动词短语。若死因存在于人体(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词of; 若死因不是存在于人体, 而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词from。
13. If you don’t know how your dream, you need to go to the teacher. A. achieve
B. achieving D. achievement
C. to achieve
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 如果你不知道怎样实现你的梦想, 就需要去找老师。how to do“怎样做某事”, 故选C。 14. —Where’s your father?
—He’s gone to Sydney. he there twice. It’s a modern city. A. have gone C. had gone
B. have been D. has been
【解析】选D。考查现在完成时的用法。have gone意为“去了, 但还没回来”; have been意为“去过, 回来了”。答语句意: 他去悉尼了, 他去过那儿两次, 它是一个现代城市。故选D。
15. tourists came to visit the Hangzhou zoo yesterday. them was over 20, 000.
A. A number of; A number of B. The number of; The number of C. A number of; The number of D. The number of; A number of
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。a number of大量的; the number of……的数量。
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Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 1 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has polluted the 2 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 3 people. When the land was used up(用光)or the river was not clean in a place, man went to 4 place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.
5 pollution is still the most serious, and it’s bad for 6 things in the world. Many countries don’t let people burn(燃烧) 7 for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s 8 to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike.
It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes. 1. A. hundred C. hundred of
B. hundreds of D. hundreds
【解析】选B。考查数词的用法。hundred后加-s, 表示泛指, 且要与of连用。 2. A. star
B. moon
C. earth
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D. sun