Book Five Module 5
一、基本单词
1. 田径运动 2 橄榄球 3球拍，球棒
4高尔夫球棒 5 （足球、橄榄球等）球场 6拳击台 7 体育场，运动场 8 跑到 9 运动服 10退休(v) 11运动鞋，教练员 12 表现(v) 13退休（n.） 14 背景 15 商标，牌子 16 休闲服装
17 （公司或组织的）标识；标志 18 优势；长处 19购买 20 保证 21 设计师 22 体操运动员 23 标语 24 具体的，特定的 25 符号 27 马拉松 28 得分 29 （政府的）部
30决赛 31 冠军 32 特性，品德 33最后的 34 胜利 35 戏剧性的 36 抗议 37宣布 38 竞争者；对手 39 费力的；棘手的 二、重点短语背诵
1 列出…名单: make a list of 2把… 选择作为: make … as 3 每十秒：every ten seconds / every tenth second
4. 正在增加：on the increase 5. 取决于… ,由…来决定：up to 6. 为某人投票: vote for 7. 在起来：rise to one’s feet
8 七分之六：six out of seven / six in seven 9 体育节目：sports cast
10 运动会：sports meeting 11. 运动中心：sports centre 12. 运动鞋：sports shoes 13. 金牌：gold medal 14 遍及全世界：across the world 15.与…一起 ：together with (借此短语)
16. 有… 组成：consist of / be made up of / be composed of
17. 比…有利 ：have a major advantage over 18 可能… :The chances are…. 19. 那又怎样 ：so what ? 三、重点词语讲解
1. give sb. a ring : 给某人打电话 an engagement ring :订婚戒指 2. keep track of :纪录，掌握．．．的线索 lose track of : 失去…的线索 3 at all events / in any event: 无论如何 in the event of / that : 倘若；万一 4. retire … from : 从…（岗位）退休
retired :退休的；退役的 e.g. a retired worker退休工人; retired pay: 退休金 5. perform one’s promise：履行诺然 perform an experiment: 做实验 6. The chances are that… :可能．．．（固定句式） chance to do sth 与It chanced that :碰巧…
7.accident :意外事故 How did the accident happen?事故怎么发生的？ incident:附带的小事件，事端，政变 July7th Incident: 七七事变
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event: 重大事件What were the chief events of last year? 去年主要的大事是什么？ 8.launch: 开始从事；发起；发动；发射 launch a campaign:发起一场运动
launch an attack : 发动进攻 launch a satellite: 发射卫星 9.vote for :投票赞同 vote against : 投票反对
10.to the point : 简明恰当；切题 off the point : 离题 11. reply to sth.:回答，答复，回应 12. rise to one’s feet :站起来 jump to one’s feet : 跳起来
struggle to one’s feet : 挣扎着站起来
锁定高考
1. Our school team ____- very well in the game yesterday.
a. informed b. performed c. reformed d. unformed 2. I’ll need a bit more ____ information before I can help you.
a. background b. underground c. beforehand d. advanced
3. Haven’t you learned of the advantage you should ______ other’s weak points in order to win the match?
a. make on b. make of c. have to d. take of
4. We cannot _____ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. a. be sure b. guard c. guarantee d. make sure
5. The goods are packed in ______ and shipped in ____ all over the world.
a. dozens; scores b. scores; dozens c. dozens; score d. score; dozen 6. I will ____- my ______ tomorrow.
a. take; final b. take; finals c. attend; final d. attend; finals
7. in 1938, Hitler ______ war against Poland, which started the Second World War. a. declared b. announced c. broadcast d. advertised 8. The police are _____ the thief.
a. on the track of b. on track of c. at the track of d. at track of
9. Though _____ of the doctors to be sent there is only 2, ______ of them have come to apply for it.
a. a number; the number b. the number; a number c. a number; a number d. the number; the number
10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ______ of desert ______ covered the land. a. umber; has b. quantity; has c. number; have d. quantity; have 11. ---Did you remember to take the key to john? --- Yes, I gave it him _____ I saw him.
a. while b. once c. suddenly d. the first time
12.Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
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a. until b. but c. unless d. for
13. You will be late _____ you leave immediately. a. unless b. until c. if c. or
14. It is almost five years _____ we saw each other last time. a. before b. since c. after d. when
15. I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband just does the dishes now and then. a. since b. while c. when d. as
16. --- You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong? --- Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _____. a. though b. yet c. indeed d. anyway
17. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
a. While b. Since c. As d. If
18. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
a. because b. though c. unless d. if
19. Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. a. because b. so that c. even if d. as
20 If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close ______ the actual distance is not shortened.
a. even if b. so long as c. if d. as 21. _____ wants to study well must learn things _____.
a. No matter who; with heart b. Who; with his heart c. Whoever; by heart d. whoever; by his heart
22. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much. a. when b. that c. before d. since
23 ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.
a. That b. When c. Where d. Though
24. ______ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.
a. As b. Once c. If d. Although
25. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it. a. where b. when c. that d. until
26. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
a. as b. if c. when d. unless
27. He tried his best to solve the problem,_______ difficult it was. a. however b. no matter c. whatever d. although
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28. It is known all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. a. unless b. whenever c. although d. if 29. The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.
a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. wherever
30. Allow children the space to voice their opinion, ___ they are different from your own. a. until b. even if c. unless d. as though
31.The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end. a. after b. before c. when d. then
32. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _______ she was an only child. a. ever since b. now that c. even though d. even as 33. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _____ I can have time for a cup of tea. a. as soon as b. as a result c. in case d. so that 五、作文
目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点。请你根据下表提示，以Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?为题，写一篇短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。 有些人认为有必要 另一些人认为没有必要 跟老师学比自己学好 可以巩固课堂所学内容 可以学到更多的东西 容易养成依赖习惯 学生需要时间休息 许多培训班和家教以赢利为目的 要求：（1）层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，但不要逐字逐句翻译； （2）词数：120 词左右（文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数）； （3）参考词汇：巩固strengthen vt.
Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it.
Some thinks it necessary. Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher than by themselves. Secondly, it can strengthen what is learnt in class. Besides, they can learn a lot more, Others think it unnecessary. For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence. For another, students need time to relax from time to time. What’s more, the purpose of many training classes and teachers is to make money.
In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure
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