完成下列练习,
1.语法全解P205-215时态 时 体 现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
一般体 do/does一般现在时 完成体 have/has done现在完成时 进行体 be(am/is/are) doing现在进行时 完成进行时 have/has been doing现在完成进行时 had been doing过去完成进行时 shall/will have been doing将来完成进行时 should/would have been did一般过去时 had done过去完成时 be(was/were) doing过去进行时 will/shall do一般将来时 Will/shall have done将来完成时 shall/will be doing将来进行时 should /would be doing过去将来进行时 should/would do一般过去将来时 should/would have done过去将来完成时 doing过去将来完成进行时 We have ________three meals a day.（have） The goes ________the bell.(go) how hard it rains________!(rain)
Our trip starts____from xi'an tomorrow and finishes_______ up Huanshan Mountain.(start&finish) If you arrive _______,please give me a phone call.(arrive)
As long as it doesn't rain __________tomorrow, we 'll have a trip on schedule.(rain) Jack throws_______ the ball to John and John catches _________it.(throw)
He sits______down , shivers __________a little. Clock outside strikes__________ twelve.(sit/shiver颤抖/strike) They have lived_________ here for 20 years.(live)
10. I never drank_____coffee.(drink)
11. She would come if I promised_________to wait for her.(promise) 12. I lost _______all my money on the way back home.(lose) 13. Dick will be __________on duty tomorrow.(be) 14. it's going to rain _______soon.(很快就要下雨了rain) 15. I am taking __________the kids to the zoo this Sunday.(take)
16. The meeting is to take place ____________at 8:00 tomorrow morning.(take place)
17. Be patient. We are on the point of finishing____________ a day's work.(on the point of & finish) 18. Hurry up! The train is about to start____________.(be about to & start) 19. The little boy is going to_______ fall over.(going to) 20. I hope it will_____be fine tomorrow.(will)
21. He was 68 and in 2 years, he would be___________ 70 .(be)
22. I was about to turn on_________________ the power of the computer when the electricity was cut off.(turn on) 23. I have tidied up___________ my room now.(tidy)
24. I have been ____________in the library for a whole morning.(be) 25. Once you have promised______________, you must keep it.(promise)
26. The roads were full of people, we hadn't thought of ______________that.(think) 27. I had just finished _____________half of the work by yesterday.(finish)
28. Scarcely had___________ Rosa heard the news when___________ she burst into tears.(scarcely ……when) 29. No sooner____________ had the bell rung than____________ the pupils rushed out.(no sooner ……than) 30. We shall have fulfilled____________ the work by the end of next week.(fulfill) 31. You'll soon have forgotten_____________ all about it.(forget)
32. He told me he would have learned__________________4,000English words by the end of that month.(learn) 33. I thought you would have left_____________ by this time. (leave) 34. What are they quarrelling______________ about?(quarrel) 35. I am teaching ______________part- time in a middle school.(teach) 36. I am helping_____________ my father on the farm these days. (help) 37. Someone is knocking_____________ at the door.(knock) 38. The children are constantly disturbing__________us.(disturb)
39. She understands _____________you better now.(understand) 40. This dictionary belongs_______________ to Peter.(belong) 41. The music sounds_________beautiful.(sound) 42. I accept____________ your advice.(accept)
43. I was writing________________a letter when you phoned.(write)
44. She was sitting___________ at the window, watching________the evening invade the avenue. Suddenly she
heard____________ someone calling___________ her from downstairs. She recognized____________ the voice and stood up quickly. (sit&watch&hear&call&recognize)
45. We were running out of _____________the gas.(run out of )
46. She told me that she was leaving____________ for Italy the next day.(leave) 47. I was wondering __________if we could have dinner together.(wonder) 48. I was hoping_____________that you could help me.(hope)
49. She was always ringing _____________me up when I was in London.(ring) 50. This time tomorrow we'll be flying ________________to pairs.(fly) 51. The president will be visiting ____________us next week.(visit) 52. He said that he would be waiting__________ for me outside.(wait) 53. My baby has been sleeping____________the whole morning.(sleep) 54. My hands are dirty. I have been cleaning ____________the room.(clean) 55. You have been asking___________the same question these days.(ask) 56. I was tired. I had been working _____________since dawn.(work)
57. It had been snowing ______________all night. The ground was covered with thick snow.(snow)
2.语法全解P215-218时态一致 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
I think Molly goes ______________ to the doctor's every month.(go) I think Molly will go to____________ to the doctor's tomorrow.(go) I think Molly has gone to ______________________ to the doctor's.(go) I think Molly went to____________ to the doctor's yesterday.(go)
Phoebe told me that he would come_____________ but he was busy.(come) Phoebe told me that he didn't know ____________the news.(know) Phoebe told me that he had know ____________the news already.(know) Phoebe told me that he was watching ____________TV at 9 last night.(watch)
Phoebe told me that in his country children under 18 cannot buy___________ alcohol.(buy)
10. This is the man I saw______yesterday.(see)
11. This is the man who will give___________us a lecture tomorrow morning.(give) 12. Light travels __________much faster than sound.(travel) 13. She is working____________ at supermarket at this time.(work)
14. When I got there , the football match had already started___________.(start) 15. the train had waited___________there for half an hour by the time we arrived.(wait) 16. We brought ____________the fruit and flowers in the supermarket just now.(buy) 17. They haven't seen ____________the teacher today.(see) 18. Her brother was _________in the army for 3 years.(be) 19. Her brother has been __________in the army for 3 years.(be)
20. She had been ill ________________for a week before she came back.(be ill) 21. She has been ill __________for a week.(be ill) 22. I have read____________ Hurry Potter.(read)
23. I have been reading_______________________ Hurry Potter.(read)
24. I have stayed ____________in Lisabon for six weeks.(stay,强调stay动作的持续)
25. I have been staying ______________ in Lisabon for six weeks.（stay， 强调时间的长久性）
3.语法全解P265-272不定式 时态 语态 一般式 完成式 进行式 完成进行时 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
主动式 to do to have done to be doing to have been doing(不常用) 被动式 to be done to have been done To talk with him is a great pleasure. Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.
I am very sorry to have trouble you with so many questions. She is said to have studied abroad last year.
The children pretend to be reading aloud when the teacher came in. I happen to be watching TV when she called. They suspected to have been quarrelling. We are glad to have been working with you. The room seems to have been broken into.
10. She asks to be treated equally.
11. How to solve the problem remains to be discussed.
12. Many people are thinking of how to try their luck, that is, how to earn their bread. 13. I don't know what to say before you.
14. The question is whether to take the children to the theatre or to leave them at home. 15. I happened to have read a book about Thomas Jefferson. 16. It is important and necessary to master a foreign language. 17. Parents want their children to develop fully. 18. He told me to drive the car carefully and slowly. 19. She likes to play the piano.
20. We managed to finish the work by ourselves. 21. The box is too heavy for me to carry. 22. It is very kind of you to help me. 23. I 'd prefer you to keep the news secret. 24. To live in China is Mr Smith's dream. 25. To stop the work now seems impossible. 26. I have decided to study engineering. 27. How I wish to have another day off.
28. I am interested in what to do but not how to do it. 29. I have no choice but to work hard. 30. She did nothing but cry.
31. I think it essential to reserve air tickets. 32. Your assignment is to be handed in tomorrow. 33. The purpose of the meeting is to elect a new captain. 34. He is always the first one to get up.
35. I have a few words to say about this question. 36. We all expect you to come this weekend. 37. It is hard to persuade Dad to give up smoking. 38. I will have all my friends come over this weekend. 39. My parents used to make me recite poems. 40. She was surprised to see George walk in. 41. I am ashamed to have to trouble you.
42. To succeed, one must first of all believe in himself. 43. In order to keep warm, we shut all the windows.
44. She raised her voice so as to make herself heard. 45. The children is old enough to dress himself. 46. I worked hard, only to failed at last. 47. He is a nice man, to be sure.
48. To put it another way, she was sweet-tempered. 49. You can go with us if you want to. 50. You don't know her? But you ought to. 51. It's Friday. Let's go fishing, shall we? 52. I hate to see you leave so soon.
53. Someone was heard to come up the stairs.
54. My sister usually help me (to) choose clothes in the shop. 55. Your perfect spoken English can help to find a good job. 56. All you need to do is (to) press the button.
57. The first thing I do every morning is (to) take plenty of exercise. 58. Why get upset just because you got one bad grade. 59. The enemy can do nothing but (except) surrender. 60. You had better not go.
61. I 'd like to stay with you , help you and learn from you. 62. I have not decide whether to quit or to say. 63. I came here not to play but to work. 64. I have a large family to provide for.
65. We have lots of difficulties to overcome for the time being. 66. The work is easy to do.
67. These signs are hard to see clearly. 68. I really don't know how to see clearly. 69. Can you tell me which to chose. 70. There is a lot of work to be done/to do.
71. Give me a list of the people to invite/ to be invited. 72. Esther is the very man to choose /to be chosen for the work. 4.语法全解P273-283现在分词,过去分词,动名词 时态 语态 一般式 完成式 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
主动形式 doing having done 被动形式 being done having been done 注意：其否定形式是在doing 前 加上 not We walk along the river bank, talking and laughing. Following the guide, we walked through the forest. Having been ill for two weeks, she felt rather weak.
Having lived in New York for years, I know each part of it very well. The question being discussed is of great importance.
Having been seriously injured in the accident, he had to be taken to the hospital immediately. Not having done it well enough, I tried again. Not worrying about his body, he carried on his plan. The novels written by Lu Xun are well received.
10. The man sitting at the back is Mr. Smith.
11. Those people wishing to join this club should sign here. 12. The result of the game was disappointing. 13. We all think the speech very inspiring. 14. The children were very disturbing. 15. The boy is found very annoying.
16. I see him passing by a bank. 17. He was seen working in the garden. 18. Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
19. Having finished his speech, he answered our questions. 20. Living far from the school, I have to get up early every morning.
21. Not knowing her address or phone number, we couldn't get in touch with her. 22. She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.
23. It hasn't rained for a month, making the crops hard to grow. 24. Following Tom, we started to climb. 25. The boy ran away, shouting loudly.
26. Generally speaking, girls are more interested in literature than boys. 27. Once learned, this will never be forgotten. 28. Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
29. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother. 30. The ground is covered by fallen leaves. 31. I felt confused, even bored. 32. I am afraid you are slightly drunk.
33. Almost no student is seen punished in this school. 34. Did you have your homework finished? 35. Now let's have all the windows cleaned. 36. I had my computer repaired yesterday. 37. She had her money stolen on the bus.
38. Asked about his address, the boy didn't respond. 39. Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.
40. Infected with H1N1, the little girl was separated from the other children. 41. The children behaves very well, well brought up by his parents. 42. United, we stand; divided, we fall.
43. Given good health, I work for another 10 years. 44. The pop star hurried up to her car, followed by her fans.
45. The president entered the hall, accompanied by a group of leaders. 46. We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe. 47. I must apologize for not letting you know it ahead of time. 48. We insist on helping them without pay.
49. I still remember having been taken to the zoo for the first time. 50. He hated himself for not having worked hard. 51. I hate being laughed at in public.
52. Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. 53. Tony was very unhappy for not having been invited to the party. 54. His not passing the exams made his parents angry. 55. I would appreciate you (you) calling back this afternoon.
56. I can hardly imagine Peter's (Peter) sailing the Atlantic Ocean in 5 days. 57. Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 58. Would you mind my/me using your telescope.
59. We are looking forward to Li Yang (Li Yang's) coming to give us a lecture. 60. Finding a job is difficult these days. 61. Smoking may cause cancer. 62. My job is teaching English.
63. What I hate most is being laughed at.
64. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.