高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练 1 ) 重要，重要的
1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.
3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students 4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.
5. What have you been doing ___________.
( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的
1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat. 2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明，创造
1. Necessity is the mother of __________.
2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.
( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man.
3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
5. Local colour added __________ to the novel. ( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼
1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me. 2. The policeman treated the lost child __________. 3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.
4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?
( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新
1. I was __________ getting up this morning. 2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.
3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.
__________ one.
3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.
4. He earns his __________ by growing rice. 5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.
( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好
1. How ________ your roses are looking. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c
2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass. 3. Though his income was small, he ________ to buy books.
( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人 1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals. 2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him. 3. What __________ you to think that? 4. Our __________ led us through the forest. 5. What the country needs most is wise __________. ( 9 ) 长，长的，长度
1. What is the __________ of the movie? 2. How __________ is the speech? ( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的 1. Diligence is the mother of good __________. 2. You are __________ than most women. 2
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( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分 1. He is the __________ character in the story. 2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.
3. His money comes __________ from business interests.
( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人 1. The prime minister really __________ the government.
2. He __________ to escape to South America. 3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we need. 4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week. ( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是
1. What’s the _________ of this word?
2. The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things.
3. Smoke usually __________ fire.
4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words. 5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________of getting there.
( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药
1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer. 2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.
3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds. 4. Always keep ________ where children can’t get at them.
( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的
1. I __________ you for your brother.
2. Bob has the ________idea that tomorrow is a holiday.
3. I was __________ about her age.
4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________. ( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物
1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow. 2. Shake the __________ before taking.
3. His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather ___________.
4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well. ( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分
1. Of course ________ of them don’t agree with his opinion.
2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________. 3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride. ( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动 1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot. 2. Keep still, don’t __________. 3. The train was already __________. 4. He lay there without __________. 5. The army’s __________ were kept secret. ( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的
1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.
2. Tigers are cruel by __________. 3. Her hair curls __________.
4. She had a __________ gift for teaching. 5. She finds great interest in __________ science. ( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍
1. The president spoke on radio to the __________. 2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.
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3. The __________ news comes after the international news.
4. She lives in France but has British __________. 3
( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近
1. The post office is quite __________.
2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters ( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始 1. There was an __________ in the wall.
2. The book’s____is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.
3. When do the shops __________?
4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer. 5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air. from us.
3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.
4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema. ( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动
1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life.
2. The lift is __________ by electricity. 3. The __________ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外
1. This door opens __________, not inward. 2. We took a trip __________ the country. 3. He has gone all __________ to win the election. 4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
5. Wilson was waiting for him __________. 6. Don’t judge a man from his __________. 7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order. ( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的
1. His uncle was an __________ in the army. 2. His __________ is on the second floor.
3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.
4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.
6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.
( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全
1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement. 2. There are __________ silence for two minutes. 3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.
( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家
1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.
2. _________includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..
3. Is there a _____explanation for these strange happenings?
4. Professor Molcule was a __________. ( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家
1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.
( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances. 2. The spoon is __________.
3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..
4. The __________ industry is growing fast. ( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴
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1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with 2. __________ we’ll meet again soon. __________.
2. The evening passed very __________. 3. It’s a __________ to work with you. 4. I’m very __________ to meet you. 5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday. 6. It is hard to __________ all.
7. The flowers in the park were ___________. 8. We are very __________ with our new house. 4
( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死 1. Not all snakes are __________.
2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food. 3. Hate is a ________for which there is no antidote(解毒药). ( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养
1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.
2. The children from that school are known for their __________.
3. It is ____to say \people.
( 3 ) 政治，政治的
1. He left his own country for __________ reasons. 2. \much more difficult than physics,\said Einstein. ( 4 ) 弄脏，污染
1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.
2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air. ( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性
1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement.
3. I’ll help you if __________. 4. \\
( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的 1. Knowledge is __________. 2. He’s very ____________ built.
3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.
( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的 1. __________ makes perfect.
2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.
3. He is __________ the piano now.
4. They are __________ singing the new song. 5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.
( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按
1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________.
2. __________ this button to start the engine. ( 9 ) 发音，读音
1. He __________ his words clearly. 2. The \
3. There are many words that have more than one __________.
( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary. 2. We __________ must be off.
3. This is not imagination, but __________ . 4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.
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( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来
1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.
2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.
( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的 1. He had the wish to act quickly and _____in an 3. Why is he looking so __________?
4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.
( 6 ) 安全，平安
1. They crossed the river _________. 2. The streets aren’t __________ at night.
3. The train is a __________ means of transportation. 4. He was anxious about the __________ of the emergency.
2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further.
3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.
4. He refused to give any __________ for his action. 5. That is no __________ why you should leave. ( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者
1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport.
2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.
3. His methods are quite __________. 4. The ___________ are attacking the palace. ( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的
1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn? 2. The __________ love dancing. 3. Do you know __________? 4. __________ music is well-known. 5. __________ lies on the north of China. ( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤 1. We were full of __________. 2. He looked at her __________.
children.
( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足 1. The story had a __________ ending. 2. That answer won’t __________ her. 3. Are you __________ now?
4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?
5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation. ( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家
1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________. 2. There is a need for more __________ teachers. 3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.
4. I’d like to see more __________ method used. ( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书
1. He dictated a letter to his __________. 2. He left the town __________.
3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife. 4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise.
( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独 1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones. 2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms. 3. Are they joined together or __________?
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