学科网2010高考英语考点分项版 专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气
1.（2010高考英语江苏卷，34）George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
2.（2010高考英语上海卷，29）---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 【答案】C
3.（2010高考英语江苏卷，25）—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may
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4.（2010高考英语上海春季卷，28）It is important to know about the cultural differences that
cause problems. A．must B．dare C．need D．may 【答案】D 5.（2010高考英语浙江卷，10）Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .
A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved
6.（2010高考英语天津卷，15）John went to the hospital alone.
If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
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A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
7.（2010高考英语天津卷，9）Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
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8.（2010高考英语四川卷，3）— I take the book out? —I’m afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need 答案B
【解析】考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can ,may, could, might.表允许用can, may。句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行。”。故应选表请求的情态动词may.正确答案为B。
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9.（2010高考英语陕西卷，23）May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you . You read it in here. (D)
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A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
10.（2010高考英语陕西卷，15）If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (B)
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
答案B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是走另外一条道的话，我们可能会及时赶到这里参加会议的。根据主语might have arrived可知是考查与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，即：if+主语+had done...，...would/might/could + have done...构成，所以本题只能选择B项。
11.（2010高考英语山东卷，25）I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
12.（2010高考英语江西卷，23）have told you the truth. I keep repeating it? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will 答案A
【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词表示说话人不耐烦，即语气很强，意思是：必须，选A项。其余选项感情不恰当。
13.（2010高考英语湖南卷，29）If he my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。
14.（2010高考英语湖南卷，23）You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to (D) 答案D
【解析】考查情态动词。Don’t have to意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”
15.（2010高考英语大纲全国II卷，17）I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now . he’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 答案A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：“恐怕Mr. Harding现在不能见你。他太忙了。”句中的He is busy.是Mr. Harding不能见面的客观理由，所以答案选A。
16.（2010高考英语北京卷，34）- The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die
C. hadn’t died D. wouldn’t have died
17.（2010高考英语安徽卷，32）Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years
ago，as a strong-willed man.
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
答案D
【解析】考查情态动词。must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测。句意：杰克将他的父亲描写成一个意志刚强的人，许多年前他的父亲一定是一个勇敢的孩子。