广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019届高三第一次联考英语试卷((2)

2019-02-14 23:59

12. What should stores do with nearly-expired food? A. Throw it away.

B. Send it to the hungry. D. Give it away to food banks.

C. Store it in refrigerators.

13. What does the underlined word “excess” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Extra.

B. Cheap.

C. Seasonal.

D. Returned.

14. What might Bailet agree with about the French food banks? A. They have a lot of expired food. B. They will get much benefit from the law. C. Their food is enough for the people in need. D. Their food mainly comes from supermarkets. 15. What does Dermabarsh plan to do? A. Build more food banks in France. B. Make the law take effect in more places. C. Organize a campaign to promote this law. D. Raise consumers awareness of waste reduction. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. 16 If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.

Don’t expect to have it all.

_17 You can’t order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. 18

It’s often good to think through your decisions. But don’t overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made

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based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.

Don’t delay making decisions.

Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. 19 Or it’s likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don’t wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.

Don’t be hard on yourself.

You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn’t expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days. 20 But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes. A. Don’t spend too much time thinking. B. It is an important source of information. C. You may regret making such a stupid decision. D. Don’t count on emotion to make decisions. E. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.

F. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. G. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.

第二部分: 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Goran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. In 1972, at the age of six, with his father’s help, he 21 Galdhopiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe. twenty-three years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Qomolangma. His journey to the 22 shows just how independent, persistent (坚持的), and determined this 23 man is.

24 most people arrive at the foothills of Qomolangma by some sort of modern 25 , Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden. Traveling by bike was not 26 . He stopped many times to 27 his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him. In addition, he was run after by dogs, stung

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by hornets(马蜂) and was caught in the rain several times before he 28 the base of the mountain.

Kropp 29 to climb Qomolangma the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the 30 of others and without modern conveniences. Unlike other 31 Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper. He did not 32 bottled oxygen to help him 33 at high altitudes, and he carried all of his 34 himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.

It took Kropp 35 tries to reach the top of Qomolangma. The first time, he had to 36 only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous. Just a few days earlier, at that same level eight climbers had 37 because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain. He felt deep sorrow for them, but became more 38 . The mountaineer waited out the storm, 39 , and tried again a few days later. This time, he was 40 . After he walked down the mountain, he got back on his bike and rode the 7,000 miles back to Sweden. 21. A. heard of 22. A top

B. dreamed of B. country

C. saw

D. climbed D. valley D. honest D. Because D. material D. busy D. find D. toured D. hated D. knowledge D. hikers D. bring D. stay D. equipment D. several D. turn back D. injured

C. area C. modest C. While C. theory C. tiring C. repair

23. A. outstanding B. generous 24. A. Unless 25. A. design 26. A boring 27. A. lock 28. A. left

B. Once B. vehicle B. easy B. ride

B. reached B. refused B. approval B. travelers B. order B. walk B. food B. three B. get up

C. discovered C. agreed

29. A. chose 30. A. presence 31. A. observers 32. A. gather 33. A. breathe 34. A. medicines 35. A. two

C. assistance C. mountaineers C. share C. live

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C. clothes C. many C. set out C. died

36. A. go on 37. A slipped

B wandered

38. A. astonished B. determined 39.A. hid

B. stopped

C. satisfied C. survived C. doubtful

D. discouraged D. rested D. meaningful

40.A thoughtful B. successful

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes — 41 they are for sports, dances or just fashion — is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn 42 their big day.

As women’s feet 43 (connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect 44 convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are 45 (describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.

If you wear a dark dress in cold 46 (season), a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble(整套服装)to a 47 (high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color, 48 (give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.

49 (sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this 50 (energy) color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!

第三部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the Smithsonian Institutions National

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Air and Space Museum, where lies in Washington, D.C.

The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls. All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. In addition, I see copies of some satellites and aircraft. More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well.

This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human’s space exploration. It made me more interesting in science and technology. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

编者按:本期给出Lora的来信,欢迎读者就信中谈及的问题进行分析并提出建议。 Dear editor, I am a senior high school student, and I want to work part-time this summer. I think it is good to do so, but my parents don’t agree with me. I just can’t understand them. I need your advice. Lora 假设你是李华,请根据来信内容,给Lora写封回信。要点如下: 1.对Lora的处境表示理解; 2.Lora的父母不同意的理由; 3.给Lora的具体建议。 注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头已给出,但不计入总词数。 Dear Lora,

I have just read your letter in that magazine. Anyway, I do wish you a pleasant holiday.

Yours,

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