仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（一）
一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。
am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。（四）划线提问
1. Our teachers are in the classroom.
2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746. 3. Her pen is black.
4. These socks are five yuan. 回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：
1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. -- Is he Mr. Chen?
-- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’tt. 2) I am a student. I am not a student. -- Are you a student?
-- Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3) They are teachers. They are not teachers. -- Are they teachers?
-- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 练习：
（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。 1. ______ you fine? 2. I _________ Mr. Chen. 3. _____ he your mother?
4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______. 5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor. 6. Where _______ Jack from? 7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks
8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang. 9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____.
10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China. 11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ . 12. “I” ______ also a letter. 13. You and I _________ students. 14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers. （二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答 1. That is my football. 2. Those are his books.
3. Jim and Tom are good friends. 4. My birthday is on November 1st. 5. His son is twelve years old. （三）将下面的句子变成否定句 1. His card is on the table. 2. These are my parents.
3. Bob and Tony are our friends. 4. These things are five dollars. 5. The girl is his sister.
5. They are thirteen years old. 二、可数名词的复数：
（1）规则变化
1）一般在名词词尾加--s，
如：car----cars; apple---apples
2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，
如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches. 3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es， 如：family---families.
5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es， 如：life---lives.
（2）不规则变化：如：mouse---mice；tooth---teeth; foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese；man---men; woman---women; child---children等
练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。
1. teacher ______ 2. class ______ 3. name ______ 4. orange____ 5. number _______ 6. apple_____ 7. bus_______ 8. erase____ 9.photo_____ 10.tomato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____ 13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____ 17.toy__ __ 18.factory_____ 19.family____ 20.monkey_____ 21.wish____ 22. There is some _______ on the plate.
A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears 23. The______ has two _______.
A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys;watch
24. The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 25. How many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 26. ?＿＿＿is the meat. Please? ?Ten yuan a kilo.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 27. Would you please pass me＿＿＿?
A. two paper B. two papers
C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers
28. “What would you like, Ann? ” “I'd like two＿＿＿.”
A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks
29. These are my ___ A. box B.a box C.boxes D. the boxes 30. There are three＿＿＿and seven＿＿＿in the picture.
A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps
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三、基数词的表达：1?100 one, two, three, four, five, six, 1）-- What’s your name? /What’s her name? seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, -- My/Her name is ……. fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, 2）--What class are you in? /What grade are you in? twenty-one, … thirty …forty…fifty…sixty…seventy… -- I’m in Class/Grade …… eighty…ninety…hundred 3）-- What’s your telephone number? 四、时间表达法： （两种） -- My telephone is ……… 1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one 4）-- How do you spell cup? 1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one -- C-U-P, cup. 1:30 one thirty / half past one 5）-- How old are you? 1:40 one forty/ twenty to two -- I’m …. years old. 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two 6）-- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? -- What time is it? = What is the time? -- I’m from ……/ I come from …… -- It’s half past seven. 练习：选择填空 五、 a, an的用法: ( )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---____ my sister.
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如 A. This is B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s 果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an, 如：an apple / an ( )2. ---Welcome to Beijing ! ---________. interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. You’re welcome. 练习：选择填空 C. Thank you. D. Not at all. 1.The train is running fifty miles ______. ( )3. ---__________ are you in? A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour --- Class Five. 2 .---Who’s this ? ---______________Wang Yu. A. What class B. What grade
A. This’s B. She’s C. This is D. He is C. What color D. What number 3. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg. ( )4. He is ______ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in A. a B. the C. / D. an ( )5. ----Who’s the girl over there? 4. ---What's that in English ---It's ___ car. It's___ orange -- Which one? car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an ---- _______ under the tree. 5. My sister often ______ after class. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones A. play the piano B. plays the basketball ( )6.. The bag is ___________. C. plays the piano D. play basketball A. Bruce is B.Bruce has C.Bruce’s D. Bruce does 6. Tianan Men Square and _____ Great Wall are tow of the places ( )7. ________, what color is the shirt? everyone should see in _____ People’s Republic of China. A.Sorry B.I’m sorry C.Excuse me D.That’s right A. the…the B. /…/ C. the…/ D. /…the ( )8. ---What color is it? ---_________ . 7. ______ old man is ______ English teacher. A. It’s an orange B. It’s orange
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a C. It’s a orange. D. An orange 8. She is ___ English teacher. A. an B.a C.the D. / ( )9. What color ________ his pants? 六、重点句型和短语： A. has B. does C is D. are （1）Welcome to + 地方 ( )10. He is old _______ white hair. （2）come from = be from A. with B. from C. under D. in （3）电话用语： ( )11. She looks like a doctor, ______ she is a nurse. -- Who’s this?=Who is this? 这是谁？-- This is….我是….。 A. and B. or C. too D. but -- May I speak to …..? ( ) 12.-- I am afraid I don’t know. --- _____. -- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isn’t in/here./ Sorry, A. Thank you B. Thanks I’m afraid you have the wrong number. C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much. （4）--What’s this in English? -- It’s an orange. 按要求完成句子
-- What’s that? --It’s an egg. 1. This is a toy.（就划线部分提问）__________ is this? --What are these? --They are buses. 2. His name is Jack.（就划线部分提问）_________is his name? （5）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊3. My name is Kangkang. (就划线部分提问） 疑引导的特殊疑问句： __________is _______ name?
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4. They are from Cuba. (就划线部分提问) _________ ________ they from? 5.I am Zhang Yimou. （同义句） _______ ______ is Zhang Yimou. 6. This is Mr. Zhang. (就划线部分提问) _________ this? 7. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就划线部分提问) ____________ is Nanjing?
8. Mary comes from London. (就划线部分提问) _______ ______ Mary ______from?
9. It’s from my pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问) ______ is it ______?
10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问) ___________ ________ they? 11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问) ______ is your telephone number?
12.They are in Grade Seven. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ ______ they in
13.What’s this in English?.（改为复数形式） _________ _________ in English? 14. They are buses.（改为单数形式） _________ _________ _________. 15. Kangkang is from China. (同义句) Kangkang ______ _______ China.
16. I’d like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____?
17. It’s only five yuan. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it?
18. I’d like two bottles of juice. (就划线部分提问)
______ _____ _____ of juice would you like? 19. My favorite food is noodles. (就划线部分提问) _____ is your favorite food? 20. This is my pen. (就划线部分提问)
______ pen is this?
仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习(二)
一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。 1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句：do通常用于第一，第二单复数，第三人称复数；而does用于第三人称单数；如：
Do you like English?
They don’t like apples at all. Does he like Chinese?
My father doesn’t live in Haikou. 2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句：否定句在情态动词后加not，疑问句把情态动词提前。如：He can sing this song in English.. He can’t sing this song in English.
-- Can he sing this song in English? -- Yes, he can/ No, he can’t.
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二、重点短语和句型：
1. live in＋地点/ live with sb和……一起 2. May I study English with you ? 3. No problem.
4. be helpful/kind/friendly to 5. at the English corner 6. Please help us find him.
7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =What’s your father’s job? 9. look after
10. at home/at school 11. a photo of my family 12. have a look
13. on the sofa/on the desk 14. on a farm/ in the shop 15. May I take your order?
16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物 18. What do youhave for breakfast? 19. -- Would you like to have dinner with me? ---OK, I’d love to.
三、人称代词的主格与宾格： 人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：
I like it .（I为主格, it为宾格） She likes English. （she为主语）
Do they go with us? （ they为主格, us为宾格） 四、both 与all 的异同：
both“两个人都”与all “全部都”放在：情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前；如 ：
They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm. 而all “三人或三人以上都” 注意区别; 如： They are both teachers. 他们都是教师。（总数为两个人） They are all teachers. 他们都是教师。（三人或三人以上） 五、名词所有格 名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ ‘s “，意思是“……的”。 如：my classmate’s bag; Jim’s grandfather“ ‘s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构…of; 如：a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格 只加“ ‘ ”如：我父母的相片 my parents’ picture ; 同学们的单车 the students’ bikes
区别：Tom and Jim’s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.）
Tom’s (father ) and Jim’s father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲
六、不可数名词数量的表达 milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。
不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词，如：
a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；
练习：将下列词组译成英语： 1、一群孩子_____________ 2、两箱子苹果_________________ 3、三篮子蔬菜__________ 4、九块面包_________________ 5、十杯牛奶_______________6、五块肉_________________ 7、多种植物_______________ 8、一副眼镜_________________ 9、两块冰_______________ 10、三张纸_________________ 11、四瓶橘汁______________ 12、五杯茶_________________ 13、六碗米饭______________ 14、七袋米_________________ 15、八块木头_______________16、九块金属_________________ 七、提建议的六种说法：
1. Why not do ……? 为什么不？ 2. Why don’t you do ……? 你为什么不？ 3. What about doing …..? …..怎么样？ 4. How about doing …..? ……如何？
5. Would you like to do …..? 愿意/想……？ 6. Let’s do ……! 让我们干……！ 如果同意，则回答：Yes, I’d like to/Good idea./OK/All right. 如不同意，则回答：No, let’s…./No, thanks 练习：
（一）、选择填空。
( )1. ---Thank you very much---_________
A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course ( )2. My friend Billy lives _______ China.
A. with B. from C. under D. in ( )3. ______ he like the English corner?
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
( )4.Do you always speak English ____ the English corner?
A. in B. on C. with D. at ( )5 ---May I know your fax number? ---__________.
A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not. ( )6. Does Bobby want ________ home?
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going ( )7. Please call ______Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her ( )8 Books are helpful _____us. A. from B. on C.in D. to ( )9. I have a pet, ____ name is Polly.
A. it’s B. it C. its D. my
( )10. -- Whose trousers are they? ---__________.
A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs ( )11. ---_______? ---He’s a doctor.
A . What is his name B. What does he look like C. What does he do D. What does he like ( )12.My aunt Lisa is ___office worker.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
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( )13. Michael works _______ a farm. His sister works ____ a factory. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in ( )14.________ he study? --- In a middle school
A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does ( )15 ---Come in and make yourselves at home. ---__________.
A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks ( )16.Linda’s aunt and uncle _______ workers.
A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both ( )17. ---__________? ---In a factory.
A. Were does he work B. Where is he from C. What does he do D. What does he like ( )18.Lisa’s cat _________ her hat.
A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at ( )19. Those are my______ clothes A. children’ B. children’s C. parents’s D. parents ( )20.I am an_________ boy
A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian ( )21. ---__________? ---Yes, please.
A. What would you like B. What does he look like C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like ( )22. I’d like ___________
A. a apple B. a bread
C. a bottle of water D. two cup of tea ( )23. What would you like ________?
A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink ( )24.I have _________ in the morning.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner ( )25 Would you like _____milk?
A. a B. an C. some D. many
( )26.---Do you have________ books on Chinese food? ---Yes, I have______. A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any ( )27. They have ____________.
A. many tea B. much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread
( )28.---____________? ---Very good. I like it very much.
A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it? C. What do you think of it D. May I help you ( )29. Do you want ________ an apple?
A. eat B. to drink C. to have D. to like ( )30.--- ___________? ---Good idea.
A. Do you like to eat some beef B. Why not have some rice C. What do you want to have D. May I take your order （二）根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Do you like these ___________(kind) of shoes? 2.Would you like to have dinner with ________(we)?
3.Help ____________（you） to some fish, children. 4.I’d like three ___________(cup) of tea.
5.There __________(be) some water in the bottle. 6.Is he a driver or a ___________(cook)?
7.Please give ________(he) some orange juice.
8.Some ______________(America) live in Hainan now. 9.He ___________(teach) in a school 10._______ (we) friend is a cook.
11.Please look at ___________(Ann) family tree. 12.Is your son a ___________(work)?
13.Are there five ____________(child) in your family? 14.They are all _______________( office worker).
15.My cousin Susan __________(study) in a new school. 16.Who __________(look) after Rose? 17.He ___________(live) in China.
18.My friend helps _________(I )with my English. 19.My classmate Zhou Lan __________(have ) a dog. 20.Do you ________ (want) to go to Beijing?
21.Does Billy __________(have) any friends in Haikou? 22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like ________(he) very much.
23.________(them) are in the same grade. 24.Thank _______(your) very much. （三）按要求改写句子。（每空一词）
1. He likes his pet very much..（否定句） He _________ ________his pet ______ _______. 2. I speak English at school. （一般疑问句） ______ ________ _______ English at school? 3. Does he like a cat? (肯定回答) ________, ________ ________.
4. He lives in Ding’an..(就划线部分提问) _________ ________ _______?
5. I like my pet very much （同义句） I like my pet_________ _________. 6. Thank you very much. (同义句) Thanks _________ ________ . 7. Zhou Lan likes dogs. (就划线部分提问) _________ __________ dogs?
8. The letter is from Tom. (就划线部分提问) _______is the letter____?
（3）-- How many apples are there in the bag? ? There are five apples in the bag.
二、a few ; few; a little与little 表示否定 表示肯定 few “很少，几乎没有”+ 可数名词 a few = some “一点” + 可数名词 little “很少，几乎没+ 不可数名词 a little = some“一点” + 不可数名词 有” 仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（三）
一、How much 与How many
1、how much + ……？对价格提问“….多少钱？”，此外，how much +不可数名词+ ….？对数量提问 “多少….”。 2、how many+复数名词…..？对数量提问 “多少….？” （1）-- How much is the book? ? It’s only five yuan. （2）-- How much water is there in the bottle? -- Half a bottle.
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如：a few apples = some apples ; a little water = some water
There is a little water in the bottle. There is little water in the bottle.
There are a few apples in the box. There are few apples in the box.
三、打电话的简单交际用语:
1、May I speak to …?可以叫……听电话吗？
2、-- Who is that?谁啊？ -- This is …speaking.我是…. 3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断，请稍等。 4、Is that ….？是….吗？ 5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信吗？ 6、Can I take a message? 要我传话吗？
7、Sorry, he/she isn’t in. 对不起，他/她不在家。
8、Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，您打错电话了。
四、时间的表达方法：
1）用“分+ past+ 时”，表示“几点几分” 如：8：23 twenty-three past eight
2）用“60-分 + to时+1”表示“差几分到几点” 如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six
3）直接表达,即“时+ 分”，如:4:10 four ten ； 12:50 twelve fifty ； 2:30 two thirty 五、重要短语与句型：
1. look after=take care of 照顾，照看 2. look the same 看起来一样
3. Not at all =You are welcome. = That’s all right. 不用谢，别客气 4. try on 试穿 5. pick up 捡起来
6. What’s up? =What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? 怎么啦？什么事？
7. May I help you? =What can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗？8. What do you think of….？=How do you like…？你觉得…..怎么样？
9. Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？ 10. be free = have time 有空，有时间 11. call sb. back 回复电话给…..
12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）干某事 13. How(What) about doing? 做….，怎样？
14. What time is it? =What is the time? 几点了？
15. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.. 该某人干某事的时候了。