鞠躬：make a bow 动动脑子：use one’s brains 打破记录：break the record 深吸一口气: take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气：hold one’s breath 上气不接下气：out of breath 刷牙：brush one’s teeth 突然哭起来：burst into tears 突然一阵大笑：a burst of laughter 要不是：but for 呼救声：a call for help 保持镇静(别慌）：keep calm 保持安静（别吵）：keep quiet 保持不动（别动）：keep still 保持沉默（别说话）：keep silent 夏令营：a summer camp 去野营：go camping 情不自禁:can’t help doing 打牌：play cards 照顾，保管：take care of 医疗护理：medical care 假若那样的话：in that case
以防万一：in case
下倾盆大雨：rain cats and dogs 赶上/超过：catch up with 偶然：by chance 免费：free of charge 主管，在掌管之下：in charge 由......负责：in the charge of 掌管，负责：take charge 高兴起来：cheer up 童年时：in one’s childhood 挑选，选择：make a choice 圣诞节时：at Christmas 去做礼拜：go to church 烟头：cigarette end 为.....鼓掌：give sb.a clap 接近：get close to 一块桌布：a table cloth 一套衣服：a suit of clothes 童装：children’s clothing 集邮：collect stamps 产生，发生：come about
（偶然）遇见或发现：come across
走过来；长出；发芽；上升；抬头：come up 共同，共有：in common 参加比赛：compete in a contest 举办音乐会：give a concert 条件是：on condition that 祝贺某人：congratulate sb.on sth 相反地：on the contrary 失控：out of control
与.....谈话；交谈：have a conversation with sb. 在......期间：in/ during the course of 被......覆盖：be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气：be cross with sb.at sth 划掉：cross out
对......残忍：be cruel to sb. 立方米：cubic meter
对......感到好奇：be curious about sth 对......造成巨大损害：do great damage to 处境危险：in danger 过时：out of date
在不久前，前几天：the other day 对......充耳不闻：be deaf to sth 对付，应付：deal with
负债：in debt 还清债务：out of debt 作出决定：make a decision 做好事：do good deeds 付诸行动,生效：do the deed 直到深夜：deep into the night 沉思：deep in thought 深夜：deep into the night 毫不耽搁，立刻：without delay 迟迟未做某事：delay doing sth 发表（演说等）：deliver a speech 满足要求：meet the demands 外语系：foreign language department 百货商店：department store 难以形容：beyond description 决心做某事：be determined to do
随着工业的发展：with the development of industry 献身于，致力于：devote oneself to
处于灭亡的危险中：be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响：make no difference
做......有困难，难以......：have difficulty in doing sth 应邀赴宴：be invited to dinner
向四面八方：in all directions
作出新的发现：make a new discovery 正在讨论中：under discussion 洗盘子：wash dishes
在远方，在远处：in the distance 对......冷淡：be distant toward sb. 对.....有益：do good to 做坏事，犯罪：do wrong 挨门挨户：from door to door 隔壁的：next door 下楼：go downstairs 到市郊区:go downtown
缓慢前进，拖延：drag one’s feet 催人泪下：draw tears from sb. 渴望做某事：dream of doing sth 在墙上钻孔：drill a hole in the wall 赶走:drive off
使某人发狂：drive sb.mad 挣钱：earn money 谋生：earn one’s living 究竟：on earth
别着急，别紧张，放松些：take it easy
对......有很大影响：have a great effect on 努力做某事：make efforts to do sth 鼓励了某人做某事：encourage sb.to do sth 量入而出；是收支相抵：make ends meet 美满的结局：a happy ending
说英语的国家：English-speaking country 报名比赛：enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口：the entrance to the theater 在除夕：on New Year’s Eve 虽然，即使：even if/ even though 时事：current affairs
参加考试：have take an examination
进行体格检查：carry out a medical examination 考试及格：pass an examination 为......树立榜样：set an example to sb. 做早操：do morning exercises 产生，成立：come into existence 做实验：carry/ do/ make an experiment 作解释，说明：make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相：make a face
事实上：as a matter of fact/ in reality/in effect/in fact
未能...:fail to do
落后，掉队：fall behind
对......而熟悉：be familiar with sth 因......而闻名：be famous for 作为.....而闻名：be famous as 摸某人的脉：feel one’s pulse 觉得想做。。。：feel like doing sth 伤害某人的感情：hurt one’s feeling 春节：the Spring Festival 发高烧：have a high fever 科学领域：the field of science 五十多岁时：in one’s fifties 关键人物：a key figure 填写表格：fill in the form 刹那间：in a flash
一场大洪水：a big/ great flood 扫地：sweep the floor 在三层：on the third floor
三层楼的建筑：a building of three storeys 正在开花：be in flowers 放（风筝等）：fly a kite 糊里糊涂：in a fog
欺骗，愚弄某人：make a fool of sb.
在山脚下; at the foot of the mountain 空军：the air force 靠武力；强行：by force 用很大力气：with great force 对外贸易：foreign trade 养成好习惯：form a good habit 碰碰运气：try one’s fortune
每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地：in fours 常客：a frequent visitor 新手：a fresh hand
同......交朋友：make friends with 那时起：from then on
不时地，时常：from time to time 不劳而获：No pains,no gains. 做游戏：play games 代沟：generation gap
开始认真（做某事）：get down to sth 陷入麻烦：get into trouble 有音乐天分：have a gift for music 去野餐：go out for a picnic 一堆书：a pile of books
可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）：have/ take pity on
sb
出于同情：out of pity
代替：in place of
坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务：take one’s place
举行，发生：take place
代替，代理：take the place of
订计划：make a plan
玩牌：play cards
对某人开一个玩笑：play a joke on sb.
与......一起玩：play with sb.
在操场上：on the playground
对......感到满意：be pleased with
喜欢做某事：take pleasure in doing sth
生活富裕：live in plenty
正要......的时候：on the point of
对某人有礼貌：be polite to sb.
受某人喜爱：be popular with sb.
占有，拥有：take possession of
发电站：power station 当权，执政：take power
因为某事赞扬某人：praise sb.for sth 赞扬：in praise of
出席会议：be present at a meeting
眼下：at present/ at the present time 互赠礼物：exchange presents
在压力下：under pressure
防止某人做某事：prevent sb.from doing
以......为代价：at the price of
不惜任何代价：at any price
以......为自豪；对......感到得意：take pride in
小学：primary school
入狱；被监禁：go to prison
在狱中服刑：be in prison
将某人送进监狱：throw/ put sb.into prison
越狱：escape from prison
解决问题：solve the problem
回答问题：answer the problem
遵守诺言：keep one’s promise/ words
答应，许下诺言：make a promise
以......自豪：bu proud of
养家糊口：provide food and clothes for one’s
family
公共事务：public affairs 舆论：public opinion 当众，公开：in public 出版社：publishing house