四级培训完形填空之必备词汇
inflate vt. 使膨胀,使得意,使(通货)膨胀,使充气【in-+flate(to blow)=吹进去→使膨胀】 inhibit vt.(常与from连用)阻止,抑制【in-+hibit(to have)=持着→压制】 insight n. 洞察力,见识【in-+sight=the power of seeing into】 insert vt. 插入,嵌入【in-+sert(to join)=加在里面】 implant v. 灌输【im-+plant=种入脑海中】
imprison vt. 监禁,关押【im-+prison=to put in prison】 14) sub-=under
subject vt. 使屈从于……,使隶属【sub-+ject(to throw)=往下投掷】
succeed v. 继……之后,继任,继承【suc-(=sub-)+ceed=跟随……走下去】 suppress vt. 镇压,抑制【sup-(=sub-)+press=往下压】
suspect v. 怀疑,猜想【sus-(=sub-)+pect=看下面】
3. 形容词和副词
1)表示物质之本源基础最初的副词
originally 起初地,一开始 initially 起初地,一开始 basically 基础地 primarily 基础地
virtually 实质上地,本质上地 literally 实质上地,本质上地 technically 实质上地,本质上地 practically 实质上地,本质上地 exactly 恰恰是,准确地 precisely 恰恰是,精确地 accurately 恰恰是,精确地 2)表示程度
potentially 潜在地 partially 部分地
completely 完全地 thoroughly 彻底地 totally 完全地 entirely 完全地 ultimately极度地 whole 全部的 3) 表示态度
seriously 严肃的,严重的 gravely 严肃的,严重的 causally 随意的,漫不经心的
consistently 一致的,始终如一的,一贯的 persistently 坚持不懈的,执着的
4. 介词 1) to
add A to B 把A添加到B
attribute A to B 把A事物的原因归到B身上。 owe A to B 把A事物的原因归到B身上 坚持
stick to doing sth hold on to doing sth 反对做某事
object to doing sth be opposed to doing sth 贡献,奉献,投身于,全身心做某事
contribute to doing sth be devoted to doing sth be dedicated to doing sth be committed to doing sth 从A到B大小不同
6
四级培训完形填空之必备词汇
vary from A to B range from A to B 习惯于
be accustomed to doing be adapted to doing be used to doing 其它
to the extent 到达某种程度 have access to 有获得某物的途径 key to solution to
2)by 幅度差
The price has risen by 20% 价格上涨了20%。
3)for
account for 解释 mistake A for B 把A当作B exchange A for B 用A来换取B
4) with + 名词
5) amid = among
With+名词放在句末相当于副词。
6) anything but 绝不是 She is good at anything but electronics. 她学电子学绝对学得不好 nothing but 就是,只是,仅仅是。 You are nothing but a womanizer.
7)on
depend on=rely on 依赖于,取决于 insist on doing sth
8) as
as…as…
as much as, as many as 多达……
half as much as.. 一半 as long as, 只要 as, 作为
as a physician 作为一个内科大夫
in the same way as 用同样的方式 as a result, 因此。 as a matter of fact, 实际上
as is known, 正如人们所知 (as is expected, 正如人们所料想的,) as usual 像往常一样
8) in
In the long run 从长久来看 In effect, 实际上 In the light of, 根据,鉴于
7