易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考 1. close/closely
(1)close 作副词用时，意为“在附近；靠近地”，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体概念。
(2)closely 为副词，意为“密切地”，多用来修饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。
[应用1] (1)Three men were standing very ______ in the corner.三个人紧挨着站在角落里。
(2)The problem is ______ connected with that one. 这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。
close
closely
2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to (1)be famous/known for 因……而出名 (2)be famous/known as 作为……而出名 (3)be famous/known to 对于……来说出名
[应用2] 用 for, as, to 填空
New York is famous ______ the world ______ its developed city. to for as
3. ～ever与no matter wh～的用法
a skyscrapers ______
[应用3] (1)(2008·全国Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. A．whatever C．whenever
B．wherever D．however
解析：句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“无论什么地方”；whenever“无论什么时候”；however“无论怎样”，均不符合语境要求。 答案：A
(2)(2008·浙江)______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A．Anyone C．Whoever
B．The one D．Who
解析：句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引导定语从句，故被排除。 答案：C
(3)(2008·上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A．However C．No matter
B．Whatever D．Although
解析：句意：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多
运气。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。 答案：A
(4)(2007·山东Ⅰ)Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please? A．anyone
B．someone D．no matter who
C．whoever
解析：本题考查whoever和no matter who的区别。句意：我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人谈一谈吗？句中to为介词，其后是名词性从句，而从句中缺少主语和关联词，故选择C。D项只能引导状语从句。 答案：C