1. abnormal [?b'n??ml]
【词义】 adj.反常的；不正常的；变态的 【派生】abnormally / abnormality
【同义词】irregular/ unusual/ eccentric/ uncommon
【反义词】conventional/ commonplace/ ordinary
2. incident ['?ns?d?nt] 【词义】n.事变；事件；
【派生】incidental/ incidentally/ incidentals 【同义词】accident/ affair/ event/ occurrence/ happening
3. competent ['k?mp?t?nt]
【词义】adj.有能力的；足够的；胜任的 【
派
生
】
compete/
competition/
competitive/competence/competitor 【同义词】able/ qualified/ adequate/ efficient 【反义词】incompetent/ unqualified/ incapable
4. abandon [?'b?nd? ]
【词义】v.放弃；抛弃；放纵 【派生】abandonment
【同义词】desert/ forsake/ discard/ quit/surrender
【反义词】keep/ continue/ maintain/ hold
5. adequate ['?d?kw?t]
【词义】adj.足够的；适当的；能胜任的 【派生】adequately/ adequacy
【同义词】sufficient/ plentiful/ abundant/ affluent
【反义词】insufficient/ inadequate/ deficient/ scanty
6. eliminate [?'l?m?ne?t]
【词义】v.除去；剔除；忽略；淘汰 【派生】elimination/ eliminator/ eliminative 【同义词】abolish/ cancel/ terminate/
remove/ cease/ extinct/ eradicate/ die out/ get rid of/ do away with
7. capability [?ke?p?'b?l?ti]
【词义】n.能力；才能；性能；容量 【派生】capable/ capably
【同义词】ability/ capacity/ genius/ talent/
faculty/ gift/aptitude/competence
8. attractive [?'tr?kt?v]
【词义】adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的
【派生】attraction/ attract/ attractiveness/ attractant
【同义词】fascinating/ 【反义词】unattractive/ repellent
9. comply [k?m'pla?]
【词义】vi.顺从；遵照；答应
【派生】compliance/ compliancy/ compliant 【
同
义
词
】
conform/
consent
/approve/subscribe/ abide by/ adhere to/ stick to/ insist on/ persist in/ cling to 【反义词】disobey/ oppose/ reject
captivating/
obsessed/enchanted/ appealing
10. accomplish [?'k?mpl??] 【词义】vt.完成；实现
【派生】accomplishment/ accomplished/ accomplishable
【同义词】achieve/ attain/ complete/ fulfill/ execute
11. prosecute ['pr?s?kju?t] 【词义】v.起诉；告发
【派生】prosecution/ prosecutor/ prosecuted /
prosecutorial
【同义词】sue/ accuse/ charge/ condemn/ denounce/ indict
【反义词】defend/ protect/ shield/ guard
12. administrate [?d'm?n?stre?t]
【词义】v.经营；实施；掌管；料理
【派生】administration/ administrative/ administrator
【同义词】control/ manage/ govern/ administer/ supervise/ oversee/ regulate/ dominate/ rule
13. adore [?'d??(r)]
【词义】vt.爱慕；崇拜；很喜欢
【派生】adorable/ adoration/ adoring/ adorer 【同义词】admire/ appreciate/ worship/ honor/ respect/ esteem 【反义词】dislike/ hate
14. abbreviate [?'bri?vie?t]
【词义】vt.缩写；缩短；使简略
【派生】abbreviation/ abbreviated/ abbreviator 【同义词】compress/ condense/ shorten/ curtail/ abridge
【反义词】extend/ expand/ stretch
15. transform [tr?ns'f??m] 【词义】v.改变；转换
【派生】transformation/ transformational/ transformer
【同义词】convert/ alter/ change/ shift/ switch/ modify/ transfigure/ vary/ reform