Unit1 Can you play the guitar
1.can是_______动词，后接必须接动词_______。例：他会游泳。_________________.
2. Can you play the guitar?解析①play sb. sth.= play sth. for sb. 表示“为某人播放?”，例：请为我播放一首歌吧。Play me a song，please.= Play _________________, please. ②play sth.on+乐器, 表“用乐器演奏?”，例：She plays the song ________ the piano. ③play chess“下国际象棋”，play后的棋类和________类名词之前不加__________。 3. join为动词，表示“加入，成为?中一员，连接，结合”等之意。
例：她想加入英语俱乐部。She wants _______________________________________.
Come and _____us.来加入我们吧。_____the two maps________.把这两个地图连起来。4.你会讲英语吗？Can you_________ English?
4. [ 辨析]speak / say / tell / talk
①__________指说话的能力其后跟语言。例：你会说法语吗？__________________? __________指发言。例：谁想在会议上发言？Who wants to________ at the meeting? __________ to sb.指与某人说话（电话用语）May I ________________Tom, please? ②__________指“谈话，交谈”，指相互间的谈话，后面接介词with/to; about或of。 __________指交谈：不要在课堂说话。__________________ in class!
__________指与?交谈。例: 咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。Let’s ___________Mr. Green. __________指谈论（内容）例：他们正在谈论什么？What are they ____________? __________指作报告。例：李先生会给我们作报告。Mr. Li will give us a _______. ③__________意为“说出，说”，强调说话的内容。例：Can you _______ it in English? __________指跟某人说某事。Tom said ______me he was a teacher last year.[= tell] __________指卡片说明等。例：It _________ “No parking!” on the board. ④__________意为“告诉”、“讲述”，Can you ____________me about it? __________指辨别，说不同。Can you _________the differences between them? 5. good_______词，修饰________词；例：His English is very _____________. well _______词，修饰_______词或_______词；例：He speaks English very ________. 6. be good _______表“善于应付;与?相处得好” 同义句型为：get on well with 例：你和孩子们相处得好吗？______you good ______children？
例：你和你朋友相处得怎么样？______do you _________________your friend? 7.be good _______表“擅长”，at接名词或动名词。同义句型：do well in
例：她擅长唱歌。She is good at ________.= ________________________________. 8.be good _______表“对?有好处”。 例：Eating fruit _________________ everyone. 9.be good _______表“对某人好”= be ________/_________ to sb.
10. Can you help kids _______swimming? 你能帮助小孩游泳吗？“help sb.______ sth.” 例：你经常帮助他学习英语吗？____________________________________________?
help sb. with sth.同义句help sb. to do sth. 或help sb. to do sth. [不定式符号to可有可无] 例如：你能帮我打开这扇窗户吗？___________________________________________. 11.含有or的问句称为_______疑问句，回答不用“Yes”或“No”，而是选择回答。 结构是：“一般疑问句 + or + 选择部分？” 例： —Is she at home or at school? 例：你是中国人还是日本人？______________________________________________?
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12. Can you draw? 答语为：Yes, a little.是的，我会画一点儿。 句中a little副词短语修饰动词draw, 表示程度放于句尾。 a little还可修饰_______名词，例：a little water 13. 辨析little, a little和few, a few
①little, a little修饰不可数名词； few, a few修饰可数名词。
② little, few表否定含义“几乎没有”，a little, a few表肯定含义“一点儿，少量” There is_____________ water in the cup. 杯子里有一点水。
Can you speak English? Only____________你会说英语吗？只会一点点。 There are____________ apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 The box is too heavy, I think ___________people can move it. 14. Help Wanted寻求帮助，wanted常用于招聘或启事等标题 [表示被需要] 例：招聘教师:Teachers Wanted; 招聘服务员:________________________________ 15. 出示?给某人：_______....____sb. 例：Please _______your ID card ____me, please. 学校演出节目：the _______ _______; 带领某人参观:___________sb _________... 例：请带领我参观你们的学校吧。___________________________________________. 16. 动词ing 短语：用在名词后构成词组来修饰名词。
讲故事 ____________例：老师常给我们讲故事。__________________________ 讲故事的____________例：她要加入讲故事的俱乐部。______________________ 17. 有空_____________= _______________; [ 反义词组：_____________________ ] 例：放学后你有空吗？___________________________=______________________ 18.like用法总结：①喜欢（动）例：他喜欢游泳吗?_____________________________ ②like doing sth 表示喜欢爱好做某事； like to do sth 表示愿意想要去做某事 例：我喜欢和人们聊天和玩游戏。__________________________________________ ③would like = want 想要 would like 比want要委婉，would可提前变问句。 例：你想要在晚饭后和我散步吗？__________________________________________ ④feel like 想要（指感觉上的）后面必须接动名词形式。
例：我饿了，我想要吃点汉堡包。__________________________________________ ⑤like 像（介词）接名词或代词；看起来像________ _________;
例：这个人看起来像一位数学老师。________________________________________
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