After all was finished he 5.showed me out of the school gate.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．I'll never forget the excitement when I saw the sea for the first time. →I'll never forget the excitement the_first_time I saw the sea. 2．The virus is believed to have spread in many countries. →It_is_believed_that the virus has spread in many countries. 3．If you take this medicine, you'll be fine. →Take_this_medicine_and you'll be fine.
4．However boring the lecture is, you must listen to it carefully. →No_matter_how boring the lecture is, you must listen to it carefully. [课堂双线提能] 课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接 提能一 用课文词汇写高分作文
apologise， advanced， imagine， in advance， show off， lack of， every time， in one's absence
1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语) ①经理要求我们提前完成任务以炫耀他的工作能力。
The manager required us to finish the task in_advance to show_off his ability to work.
②因为缺少先进的设备，我们没有按时完成任务，他要求我们为此向他道歉。 Because of (a) lack_of advanced equipment, we didn't finish it on time, and he demanded we should apologise to him for it.
③你可以想象当时我有多生气。
You could imagine how angry I was at that time. ④每次我记起这件事，我仍然很生气。
Every_time I remember it, I still get annoyed. ⑤我们不得不服从他，但是有时候在他不在时我们会抱怨。
We had to obey him, but we sometimes complained in_his_absence. ⑥他被认为是一个不受欢迎的经理。
He_is_believed_to_be an unpopular manager. 2．升级平淡句
(1)用“介词＋关系代词”把句②改写成定语从句
Because_of_(a)_lack_of_advanced_equipment,_we_didn't_finish_it_on_time,_for_which_he_demanded_we_should_apologise_to_him._
(2)用“It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...”句型改写句⑥
It_is_believed_that_he_is_an_unpopular_manager.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇： but, although, in a word) The manager required us to finish the task in advance to show off his ability to work. But because of (a) lack of advanced equipment, we didn't finish it on time, for which he demanded we should apologise to him. You could imagine how angry I was at that time. Every time I remember it, I still get annoyed. Although we had to obey him, we sometimes complained in his absence. In a word, it is believed that he is an unpopular manager.
提能二 用课文句型解构高考长难句 [本单元突破点——多个定语从句＋状语从句] 经典例句 比较分析 本句含有两个定语从句[一Imagine a situation where two 课文长难句 strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc. 个是where two strangers are talking to each other，修饰situation；另一个是(whom) they both know，修饰someone]和一个时间状语从句(由连词after连接)。 But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that 真题长难句 results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五) 本句含有两个定语从句[一个是that results from an action，修饰relationship；另一个是where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake，修饰action]和一个时间状语从句(由when连接)。 但是，在缺乏信任，做错事的人不承担责任来修复错误时，你就不可能成功。 真题尝试翻译
本模块的话题是“人际关系”，是高考常考话题之一。“闲谈”一词的别样说法有很多，比如“聊天”“侃大山”“摆龙门阵”等等。了解东西方人们聊天的方式、技巧、内容等的异同有助于我们更深的了解西方文化。纵观历年各地高考试题，此话题在听力、完
形填空、阅读理解、阅读七选五等题型中频繁出现。
话题与语篇
[考题示例] (2016·浙江高考阅读A)
[1] “Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？” Lindsey whispers to Tori.
[2] With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did. Sean told me two days ago.”
[4] An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic — breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out — that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.
[5] If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor (传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.” In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感)．
[6] Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
[7] The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
1．The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to ________. A．introduce a topic C．describe the characters
B．present an argument
D．clarify his writing purpose
2．An important negative effect of gossip is that it ________. A．breaks up relationships
B．embarrasses the listener C．spreads information around D．causes unpleasant experiences
3．In the author's opinion, many people like to gossip because it ________. A．gives them a feeling of pleasure B．helps them to make more friends D．enables them to meet important people
4．Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can ________. A．provide students with written rules B．help people watch their own behaviors C．force schools to improve student handbooks D．attract the police's attention to group behaviors 5．What advice does the author give in the passage? A．Never become a gossiper. B．Stay away from gossipers. C．Don't let gossip turn into lies. D．Think twice before you gossip. [策略指导] (一)这样读文
第1步：宏观把握文章大意 分层 1～2段 抓关键句 第1段画波浪线部分 概括层意 Lindsey对Tori说悄悄话，谈论别人的事情 说闲话的影响及原因分析 说闲话要考虑原因及影响 行文结构 引出话题 分析 看法 3～6段 第3～6段画波浪线部分 7段 第7段画波浪线部分 第2步：微观突破理解障碍
(二)这样做题 [名师解题]
1．推理判断题。选A 根据文章开头的对话内容和下文内容可知，作者使用对话的主
要目的在于引出本文的话题“人们为什么喜欢说闲话”。A项为合理推断。B项“展示一个争论”；C项“描述人物性格”；D项“阐明写作目的”均为曲解文意。
2．推理判断题。选D 根据第四段可推知，说闲话的一个重要的消极影响是伤害被说闲话的人的感情。D项为合理推断。A项“关系破裂”为无中生有；B项“让听的人很尴尬”为无中生有；C项“到处传播信息”为混淆视听。
3．细节理解题。选A 从第三段中的“it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction”和第五段中的“gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging ...”可知，很多人喜欢说闲话是因为他们可以从中获得某种满足感，A项为同义替换。B项“帮助他们交更多的朋友”为曲解文意；C项“让他们更会讲故事”为无中生有；D项“让他们能够遇到重要的人物”为曲解文意。
5．推理判断题。选D 从第七段可知，作者建议我们在说闲话时要慎重考虑，D项为合理推断。A项“永远不要成为一个说闲话的人”；B项“远离那些说闲话的人”；C项“不要让闲话变成谎言”。均为曲解文意。
[阅读理解系列技法23] 三招突破推理判断题 1．借助关键词进行推理判断
此类推理判断题只需要寻找与题干有逻辑关系的关键词就可以推出正确答案。因此，解题时应认真阅读试题，弄清要求和回答问题的角度，结合原文看是否有关键词可以用来进行推理判断。
2．借助关键句、段进行推理判断
此类试题的解答需要对较多信息进行阅读和推理。因此，解题时应认真阅读试题题干，回到原文找到与题目有逻辑关系的关键句或关键段，并借助其进行推理判断，看与哪一个备选项的内容在意义与逻辑上吻合。
3．借助常识进行推理判断
此类推理判断题要求在读懂所涉及内容的每个句子的基础上，结合自己的生活常识和经验，通过逻辑推理和判断，快速高效地得出答案。
例如第5题，我们可根据最后一段中“The next time ... think about why ...”think about一词可推知“在说闲话前，要三思而后行”。
(三)这样积累
1．shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 2．absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的 3．police v. 监督，管制 4．brag v. 自夸，吹嘘 5．you bet (俗)当然，的确
6．hang around with 与……混在一起