【小题10】去掉the 【解析】
试题分析：在本文中作者向朋友介绍了自己美丽的家乡。他的家乡位于河边，是一个美丽的适宜居住的地方。在过去的的二十年间经济得到了很大的发展。但是同时带来了诸如空气，水等方面的污染问题。为了有一个更美好的家乡，一定要采取措施去控制污染。
【小题1】for ---of考查介词。It’s very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city. 固定句型：It is kind of sb to do sth ，“某人这样做真是太好了”， 所以把for改为of。
【小题2】your—my考查代词。Now I’d like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown. 根据上句内容可知是“I”要介绍的是“我”家乡的情况，把your改为my。 【小题3】located 前加is考查动词。It located on the bank of a river。固定短语：be located in/on 坐落于?.。本文用的是一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则在located前加is。
【小题4】rapid—rapidly考查副词。. Its economy has been developing rapid in the past 2 decades. 此处是修饰动词develop应该用副词形式，把rapid改为rapidly。
【小题5】to ---for考查介词。More schools and hospitals are available to people. 固定短语：be available for #“有效；对?有用”。句意：更多学校和医院可以让人们使用。 【小题6】Besides ---However考查副词。Besides, there are some problems, such as water and air pollution。根据前后句内容可知此处是表示转折关系，而不是递进关系，所以把Besides改为However。
【小题7】traffcis –traffic考查名词。and heavy traffics in rush hours. Traffic是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以把traffics改为traffic。
【小题8】doing –done考查非谓语动词。Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution。从内容可知此处是表示被动，结构是：情态动词+be +done，所以把doing改为done。 【小题9】or –and考查连词。Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control。根据内容可知此处是water，air pollution 和the growth of its population是并列关系，是都需要控制的问题，所以把or改为and。
【小题10】去掉the考查冠词。Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control。固定短语：under control“在控制下”，把the去掉。 考点：考查短文改错
As with everything in life, there is a right way to sleep in a manner that is productive in dream recall. Relaxation and good sleeping habits are necessary. There is \debt\that occurs when you regularly do not get enough sleep. If so, you’ll sleep too deep to remember your dreams, so follow regular habits. Before you leap into bed, review these steps:
__38．_ This can be done with nothing more than peace and quiet. If you choose, use your favorite relaxation tapes, or just some peaceful music.
__39．__ As you start to sleep, pay attention to the main theme. This will give you
11
a clue as to what your dream may end up being based on. Also, by keeping your mind on what you what to dream about is a good way to dream about one particular issue. Give yourself a suggestion to remember your dream. __40．__ In order to do so, giving yourself a suggestion is simple. Just keep in mind, and randomly bring to a surface a little thought like “I will remember my dream.”
Plan on waking up slowly and peacefully. __41．__ Regardless of what anyone may have told you, it is a fact that adult human beings NEED a minimum of eight hours’ sleep in order to be fully rested. Not getting enough sleep is the number one reason for not remembering your dreams! __42．__ Eat a well-balanced diet. Poor nutrition is also an extremely common cause for failure to recall dreams. A. Try to wake up naturally. B. Relax yourself completely. C. Your health is very important.
D. Solve your issues before going to sleep. E. You must want to remember your dreams. F. Many people can’t remember their dreams.
G. Pay attention to the main issues on your mind.
【答案】 38．B 39．G 40．E 41．A 42．C 【解析】
试题分析: 就像生活中的很多事情一样，采取一些适当的方法就可以达到自己的理想目标。在本文中作者介绍了如何做才能够回想起自己做过的梦。建议包括：保持良好的放松的情绪； 要在入睡前给自己一种暗示，暗示自己一定会记住当晚做过的梦等等。 38．B考查对文章的理解和概括归纳能力。由后句中出现的peace和quiet以及If you choose, use your favorite relaxation tapes, or just some peaceful music.推断该条建议是让人们心平气和，也就是要让人们彻底放松，由此判断B选项Relax yourself completely.可以作为主题句，起到概括本段的作用。 39．G考查对文章的理解和概括归纳能力。根据后句出现的 pay attention to the main theme. 和by keeping your mind on what you what to dream about可以推断本段内容是建议人们要把注意力集中到自己想要梦到的事情上，和G选项中Pay attention to一致，
40．E考查对上下文的理解和判断推理能力。本段提出的建议是为了要记住自己做的梦，要给自己一个暗示，从前后句内容判断E选项内容You must want to remember your dreams.恰好是给自己的暗示信息，答案选E。
41．A考查对上下文的理解和判断推理能力。本段中Plan on waking up slowly and peacefully. 是主题句，建议人们要缓慢，平和地醒来。而A选项Try to wake up naturally也是让人们要自然醒来，内容.可以承接上文，选A。
42．C考查对文章的理解和概括归纳能力。本段内容是关于营养和健康饮食的，也就是说健康对于睡眠做梦都是有影响的，由此推断C选项内容Your health is very important.可
12
以概括本段中心，能作为主题句出现，选C。 考点：考查信息匹配
43．不知不觉我们已进入高三年级，高考一天天临近。为了在学习上不落后于同学们，一些同学选择搬出学校寝室，在学校附近租了房子。请就这一现象写一篇英语短文来发表自己的看法。内容包括：
1. 在校外租房子的利与弊。（至少各写两点） 2. 你同意还是反对这种做法，并陈述你的理由。 注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：宿舍dormitory
Time seems to speed up as soon as the students step into their final and vital year. The college entrance examination is approaching day by day.
【答案】
One possible version：Time seems to speed up as soon as the students step into their final and vital year. The college entrance examination is approaching day by day. Quite a few students have moved out from their dormitories to live in a rented room near the school to make every minute count.
It cannot be denied that they have their own time schedule after classes and easily concentrate on lessons alone in their small room. What’s important, with their moms taking care of them, they can spare more time for studies. However, there exist some disadvantages. For example, sometimes their minds go wandering easily without competitors around. Furthermore, a student who is left alone to study at rather an easy atmosphere tends to get distracted or even feel tired easily.
In spite of the fact that the dorm life is full of fun and friendship , noisy songs and shouts in the dorms after evening classes only quiet down long after the blackout at 10:30 p.m , leading to a serious lack of sleep .Worse still , they don’t make fullest use of time to study , so from my perspective , I prefer to live in the rented room. 【解析】 试题分析：本篇书面表达要求就高中生在外租房居住的问题发表自己的看法。根据提示要点分析这篇作文是一篇议论文，可以采用开门见山直入主题的写作手法，先写进入高三后，高考一天天临近。为了在学习上不落后，一些同学选择搬出学校寝室，在学校附近租了房子这一现象，然后分析利弊。按要求利弊均不得少于两点，这要发挥想象，同学们可以从安全性，睡眠等方面去发挥。最后在提出自己的观点看法，可以使用的过渡词汇有in my opinion，in my view等等。此外，要注意文章要使用一般现在时，用第一人称。写作过程中还要考
13
虑到定语从句，状语从句等多种句式的使用以提高作文档次。
【亮点说明】本文采用了议论文经典的三段式布局，首段提出主题，第二段进行分析，第三段发表观点看法。这种结构安排显示了作者清晰的思路，给人以条理分明的感觉。文中的一大亮点是长句的使用，比如首段中Quite a few students have moved out from their dormitories to live in a rented room near the school to make every minute count.和It cannot be denied that they have their own time schedule after classes and easily concentrate on lessons alone in their small room.等，显示了作者深厚的语言功底。此外，What’s important,
However, Furthermore, Worse’s still等副词和短语的使用也使句子与句子之间衔接更为自然，紧凑。总之是一篇优秀的范文。 考点：考查提纲作文
44．In recent years , learning Chinese___ (become)popular among people around the world .Last month , I ____(receive) an emial from my cousin Jack in Canada .He said he was enthusiastic about Chinas , and asked me to find me to find him some books___ (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do a favor. So I went from one bookstore to , hoping to find something suitable for him. I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them (deliver) by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jack’s email, (say) that he really appreciated the books I (send). I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him. 【答案】
【小题1】has become 【小题2】received 【小题3】intended 【小题4】such 【小题5】another 【小题6】Finally 【小题7】delivered 【小题8】saying 【小题9】had sent 【小题10】although 【解析】
试题分析：近年来，学习汉语成了全世界上很流行的事情。上个月，我远在加拿大的表弟写信让我给买汉语书籍，打算开始学汉语。我转了好多家书店才找到，然后给他寄了过去。尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。 【小题1】has become考查动词。根据前面时间状语in recent years判断句子应该用现在完成时，此处Chinese是指“英语”，是不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，填has become。 【小题2】received考查动词。Last month是表示过去的时间状语，谓语动词应用一般过去时，填received。
【小题3】intended考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是形容词短语做后置定语修饰名词books，be intended for“为?.设计的，或者打算的”，填形容词intended。
【小题4】such考查不定代词。根据上文内容判断“I”乐意帮这个忙，指上文提到买书的
14
事情，填such。
【小题5】another考查不定代词。固定短语：from one ??to another “从一个?.到另一个”，填another。句意：于是我从一家书店到另一家书店，
【小题6】Finally考查副词。根据上文内容可知作者一家书店挨一家书店地去找书，所以此处表示终于，最终的意思，填Finally。
【小题7】delivered考查非谓语动词。此处是have +宾语+补语，them指代买到的书，和动词deliver之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词delivered。
【小题8】saying考查非谓语动词。从结构分析此处是分词做状语，表示伴随情况。动词say和主语I之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词，填saying。 【小题9】had sent考查动词时态。根据句意可知寄书发生在他的感激之前，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，填had sent。
【小题10】although考查连词。根据句意可知前后句内容是让步关系，填although。句意：尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。
考点：考查语法填空
15