初中英语任务型阅读理解专练100篇及答案
1
Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.
Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country,Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform. Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.
根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过4个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
Names Countries Linda Aruba Ages Fourteen Special customs Each teacher receives something special from (96)._________ and gives him or her a small gift. Lucy Denmark (97)________ If you see (98)________ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday Tom (99)______ Fourteen (100)_________ of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad. 答案：96. his/her students 97. 15/Fifteen 98. a flag 99. Brazil 100. The first slice
2
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things:
Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
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Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn‘t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don‘t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it‘s not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say ―Hi!‖ or smile at someone, say to yourself ―You can make it.‖ Keep trying and one day you‘ll never feel shy when you talk to others. Title: Advice on 72 to be a little braver Advice Don‘t 73 the fact. Reasons If you tell people you are shy, they will understand you better. Smile more. People don‘t 74 the one with an angry-looking face. Start a conversation with 75 words. People will feel great and want to talk to you. Pay more attention to ways to enjoy You will become relaxed. 76 or games. Encourage yourself to say ―Hi!‖ or Keep doing this and you‘ll be braver to talk to smile at someone. others 77 the future. 72. how 73.hide 74.like/love 75.nice/good 76.parties 77.in
3
Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some friedchicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai,Beijing.After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites(亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs. They are safer.
After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous(有毒的) rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are
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rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foodsand drinks. InformationCard
81. The little girl died after she ate __________. 82. Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with __________. 83 Many people feel _______ about the food safety after hearing about the accident. 84. The poisonous foods are _________ for people's health and even kill them. 81.some fried chicken 82. QS signs 83.more worried 84.rather bad 85.the government to do something to
4
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two—thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard(院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations.
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks (攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside. Problem The number of birds is becoming 91._______;at the same time, many pet cats are in 92.______ from traffic and attacks from other animals. Reason for the problem What to do People who 94._______a young cat have the 95. ______ to let it play inside. 91. smaller 92. danger 93. allowed 94. raise 95. duty
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Pet cats are 93._______to go outside freely
5
The idea of Mother‘s Day is a very old idea. It was started by the ancient Egyptians (埃及人),who celebrated(庆祝) a day to honour (向……表示敬意) Isis, the mother of the pharaohs. The early Christians(基督教徒) celebrated a day to honour Mary, the mother of Jesus.
Later, English Christians celebrated to honour all mothers. This English holiday was called ―Mothering Sunday‖.When the English came to America, they did not have time for Mothering Sunday, so the holiday was not celebrated in America. In 1914,the U.S passed a law which designated(规定) the second Sunday in May as Mother‘s Day to honour the mothers who had lost sons in war.
Today, Mother‘s Day is celebrated in many other countries for all mothers. In Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Mother‘s Day is celebrated on the same day as in the United States—the second Sunday in May. Children give their mothers cards, gifts, and flowers. Schools plan Mother‘s Day‘s special activities. In China, the holiday is celebrated to show the respect(尊重) the Chinese have for the old people, and the love they have for their parents. Ten top mothers are chosen by the government. People all over the country try different ways to help mothers who are poor.
(81)_______________________ in ancient times People/County Egyptians early Christians the English later the U.S Who to Honour Isis Mary all mothers mothers who had lost sons in war Activities (82)_______________ give mothers cards, gifts, Canada, now Australia, etc all mothers and flowers;(83)____________ China 81.The Mother‘s Day
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(84)_____________; parents choose ten top mothers; (85)_______________ 82. passed a law
83. school‘s special activities 84. the old people 85. help poor mother
6
An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention（意图）. He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried(油炸的) potatoes, which was an idea that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices(片).
One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Mr Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and also liked them. So, Mr Crum‘s potato chips were added to the menu. They called Saratoga Chips.
Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged （包装）and sold in stores.
Who invented 76 ? 77 was an American chef at a restaurant. A dinner guest 78 his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so thick. The chef was probably glad in the end because 79 . Now potato chips are packaged and also sold 80 . 文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲述了炸土豆条的发明过程。它由一名厨师偶然发明的，很快受到欢迎。
76. potato chips 整体理解题 通读全文可知，本文就是讲的炸土豆条的发明经过。
77. Crum 细节理解题 文章开头就告诉我们一个叫Crum的美国人发明了炸土豆条，他是一名厨师。 78. sent back 细节理解题 从文章的第二段的第一句 ―One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick.‖可知答案。
79. He opened his own restaurant to sell chips. 推理判断题 从文中最后一段的 ―Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.‖推断厨师可能很高兴。
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