2015年天津市中考英语试题及答案解析(4)

2019-02-15 18:43

interested in adventure and sport用来修饰前边的those,既然用who来引导,说明those指的是人,因此答案选择A

62题,细节题,根据关键词“Mount Yasur”锁定文章关键句为第二段第二句“Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发)almost every day”,因此答案选C

63题,细节题,根据关键词“recently”和“climbingMount Yasur”锁定文章关键句文第二段第四句“Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur tosurf the volcano.”,这句话中含有不定式表目的,因此关键点为“to surf the volcano”,因此答案选D

64题,判断正误题也是细节题的一种,根据题干中的关键词“land diving”确定本题答案来自于文章的第三段,A选项说这项运动根本不危险,不符合文章总起段说的exciting and dangerous activities,B选项根据第三段第二句话“The activity, first called land diving,”说的是蹦极最初被叫做陆地跳级,与选项相反,C选项根据第三段最后一句话“Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazingactivity.”可以看出这是一项传统活动,D选项根据第三段第一句话“butdo you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almostfifteen centuries old”可以看出这是一项起源于瓦努阿图的活动,

65题,主旨题,问写作目的,根据主旨题的做题方法,总分结构看总,因此看第一段,第一段总说文章要讲两项极限运动,因此答案选B 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A. Don’t worry.

B. I am going to look at theboard. C. I entered a photo competition. D. Is there anything new?

E. Would you like to take part init? F. What do you want to do? G. What is the topic?

A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do? B: Hi, Lingling! 66 A: Oh, I have just come from there? B: 67 A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday. B: 68 A: Life in the Future.

B: That’s a good topic. 69 A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What aboutyou? B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public. A: 70 If you keep on practising, you will besuccessful. B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.

【答案与解析】:66 – 70: BDGEA

66. 问句为What are yougoing to do? “你要去做什么事情?”,所以选B,“我要去查看公告牌(board)”;

67. 答句为Yes,此空应为一般疑问句Is thereanything new?“(公告牌上)有什么新消息么?”;

68. 答句为Life in the Future,注意此处Future是大写,为专有名词,故提问为What is the topic?“演讲比赛主题是什么?”;

69. 根据答句Yes, I’d like to,可知此处提问应该是Would you like to…?, 选E,“你想去参加比赛么?”;

70. 上一句中B对自己参赛表示担忧I am afraid I can’t speak in public,所以此处应该是对B进行安慰,选Don’t worry “别担心”。

综合来说,补全对话考察难度不高,重在基础。考生通过平时的练习,可以多去熟悉一下问句和答语所应用的情景。

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 71. 如果人们遇上麻烦,我们应当帮助他们。 If people are ________________, we should help them. 72. 你不在家时,我会照顾孩子们。

While you are not at home, I’ll________ ________ the children. 73. 那家工厂五年前关闭了。

That factory ________ ________ fiveyears ago. 74. 我可以参加这个讨论吗?

May I ________ ________ thediscussion? 75. 每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭?

I ________ ________ for a mealwith my mother every weekend?

【答案与解析】:

71. in trouble 72. look after 73. closed down 74. join in 75. go out

71. 中文意思“遇上麻烦”,关键词“麻烦”为trouble, 涉及词组in trouble 或 get into trouble,此处只有两空且前面为be动词,故填in trouble

72. 中文意思“照顾” , “照顾”为look after或 take care of,此处只有两空,故填look after

73. 中文意思“关闭” , “关闭”对应词组为close down,注意时态为一般过去时,故答案为closed down

74. 中文意思“参加”,且为参加讨论, 属于参加某项活动,可选join in或take part in,此处只有两空,故填join in

75. 中文意思“出去”,时态为一般现在时,go out表示“外出,出门”

和往年一样,完成句子仍然侧重对考生词组积累的考察,难度中等。建议在备考时,参照课本或资料书,词组一个一个过关,不留死角,力夺满分。此外,注意句子的时态等因素,切勿弄对意思,错了形式。

七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood(心情)for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.

Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.

Many public places are decorated(装饰)with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color.


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