12.3 感生电动势和感生电场 12.4 自感和互感
12.5 磁场能量、磁场密度 12.6 习题
十三、电磁场、电磁波
13.1 位移电流、全电流定律 13.2 麦克斯韦方程组 13.3 电磁波
13.4 电磁场的能量和动量 13.5 习题
第三部分：振动与波、光学部分 十四、振动
14.1 简谐振动 14.2 阻尼振动 14.3 受迫振动
14.4 简谐运动的合成 14.5 习题 十五、机械波
15.1 弹性体、弹性形变 15.2 机械波的产生 15.3 一维简谐行波 15.4 波动方程与波速 15.5 能流密度 15.6 惠更斯原理
15.7 波的衍射、反射和折射 15.8 波的干涉 15.9 驻波
15.10 多普勒效应 15.11 习题 十六、几何光学
16.1 几何光学的基本规律 16.2 共轴理想光学系统的成像 16.3 常见的光学仪器 16.4 习题 十七、光的干涉
17.1 相干光
17.2 杨氏双缝干涉 17.3 等倾干涉 17.4 等厚干涉
17.5 迈克尔逊干涉仪 17.6 习题 十八、光的衍射
18.1 光的衍射现象、惠更斯-菲涅尔原理18.2 单缝夫琅和费衍射
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18.3 光栅衍射
18.4 夫琅和费圆孔衍射 18.5 X-射线的衍射 18.6 习题 十九、光的偏振
19.1 自然光和偏振光
19.2 起偏和检偏、马吕斯定律
19.3 反射和折射起偏、布儒斯特定律 19.4 晶体双折射、偏振棱镜 19.5 椭圆偏振光和圆偏振光 19.6 偏振光的干涉
19.7 光弹效应和电光效应 19.8 旋光 19.9 习题 第四部分：热力学
二十、统计物理学基础
20.1 统计规律与概率原理 20.2 温度与压强 20.3 三种统计规律
20.4 麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼统计在理想气体中的应用 20.5 理想气体的内能 20.6 分子碰撞的统计规律 20.7 习题
二十一、热力学第一定律
21.1 基本概念
21.2 热力学第零定律 21.3 热力学第一定律
21.4 热力学第一定律对理想气体的应用 21.5 热机效应、卡诺定理 21.6 习题
二十二、热力学第二定律、熵
22.1 自然过程的方向
22.2 热力学第二定律、卡诺定理 22.3 克劳修斯熵 22.4 热力学概率 22.5 玻尔兹曼熵 22.6 习题
第五部分：量子物理部分 二十三、早期量子论
23.1 黑体辐射 23.2 普朗克量子论
23.3 光电效应与爱因斯坦理论 23.4 康普顿效应
23.5 波尔的氢原子理论
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23.6 微观粒子的波粒二象性 23.7 习题
二十四、量子力学初步
24.1 波函数及其统计解释 24.2 不确定关系 24.3 薛定谔方程 24.4 一维定态问题 24.5 习题
二十五、氢原子的量子理论
25.1 径向薛定谔方程
25.2 氢原子的定态薛定谔方程解 25.3 电子的自旋 25.4 类氢体系 25.5 多电子原子 25.6 习题
College Physics II
Course Code: 04N1110021 04N1110022 Hours: 75+75 Credits: 4.5+4.5
Prerequisite Course: Calculus and Vector Algebra Instructor: Hao Tian
Textbook: College physics I, College physics II, Harbin Institute of Technology Press Course Description:
Physics is the study of the fundamental structure of matter, the basic form of motion, interaction and transformation of the discipline. Its basic theory is permeated in all fields of natural sciences, applied to production technology in many departments, is the natural science and engineering technology foundation. In classical physics, modern physics and physics applications in science and technology as the main content of the university physics curriculum is college students a compulsory basic courses and quality education.
This course mainly includes: kinematics, the basis of special relativity, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, vibration and wave, wave optics and quantum physics. All the content is briefly divided into four parts over the two semesters:
Part I - Mechanics: Newton's Laws, work and energy, static properties and fluids, oscillations, transverse waves, systems of particles, and rotations.
Part II – Electromagnetic Physics: Coulomb's Law, electric fields, Gauss' Law, electric potential, capacitance, circuits, magnetic forces and fields, Ampere's law, induction, electromagnetic waves, polarization, and geometrical optics.
Part III – Thermal Physics: First and second laws of thermodynamics includ ing kinetic theory of gases, heat capacity, heat engines, introduction to entropy and statistical mechanics, and introduction to application of free energy and Boltzmann factor.
Part IV – Quantum Physics: Interference and diffraction, photons and matter waves, the Bohr atom, uncertainty principle, and wave mechanics. Grading: Homework--------------20% Midterm exam----------20%
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Final exam----------------60% Syllabus:
Part I Kinematics I Particle kinematics
1.1 Particle model, frames of reference, and coordinate system 1.2 Particle motion 1.3 Curvilinear motion 1.4 Relative motion 1.5 Examples II Newton’s laws
2.1 Newton’s laws of motion
2.2 Application of Newton’s laws of motion
2.3 International system of units (SI) and dimension 2.4 Basic natural forces
2.5 Inertial reference system and Galilean principle of relativity 2.6 Inertial force
2.7 Non-inertial system 2.8 Coriolis force 2.9 Examples
III Momentum and the law of conservation of momentum 3.1 Theorem of momentum
3.2 Law of conservation of momentum 3.3 Rocket flight theory 3.4 Collision 3.5 Examples
IV Theorem of kinetic energy, work-kinetic energy theorem, and law of conservation of mechanical energy
4.1 Work-kinetic energy theorem
4.2 Conservative force, non-conservative force, and potential energy 4.3 Principle of work and power, conservation of mechanical energy 4.4 Cosmic velocities
4.5 Law of conservation of energy
4.6 Center of mass, and theorem of motion of center of mass 4.7 Examples
V Angular momentum and law of conservation of angular momentum 5.1 Particle angular momentum, angular momentum theorem 5.2 Angular momentum theorem of System of particles 5.3 Rigid body fixed-axis rotation
5.4 Angular momentum theorem and conservation of angular momentum of constant shaft rotational rigid body
5.5 Law of rotation of constant shaft rotational rigid body, work and energy in rotation 5.6 Rigid body procession 5.7 Examples VI Fluid mechanics
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6.1 Fluid statics mechanics 6.2 Ideal fluid motion
6.3 Bernoulli equation and its application 6.4 Viscous fluids motion
6.5 Resistance and lift force in fluids 6.6 Examples
VII Introduction to relativistic
7.1 Background and history of special relativity 7.2 Principles of special relativity 7.3 Relativity idea of space and time 7.4 Special relativity kinematics 7.5 Introduction to general relativity 7.6 Examples
Part II Electromagnetism VIII Electric field
8.1 Electric charge and Coulomb’s law 8.2 Electric field and electric-field strength 8.3 Gauss theorem in vacuum 8.4 Electric potential
8.5 Differential relations between electric field and electric potential 8.6 Electric field of moving charge 8.7 Examples
IX Conductor and dielectric medium in static electric field 9.1 Conductor in static electric field 9.2 Capacitor
9.3 Dielectric medium in static electric field 9.4 Energy in static electric field 9.5 Examples
X Electromagnetic interaction and permanent magnetic field 10.1 Permanent magnetic field 10.2 Electromagnetic interaction
10.3 Electric and magnetic fields of moving charges 10.4 Biot-savart law
10.5 Gauss law in magnetic field
10.6 Ampere circuital theorem in magnetic field
10.7. Properties of static electric field and permanent magnetic field
10.8 Magnetic fields’ influences to current carrying conductor and Ampere law 10.9 Examples
XI Magnetic media in magnetic field
11.1 Magnetization of magnetic media
11.2 Gauss law and Ampere circuital theorem with magnetic media 11.3 Ferromagnetic 11.4 Examples
XII Electromagnetic induction
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