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were important tools in the advancement of modern agriculture．Using them to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads allowed people to farm more efficiently．Before they were able to ride horses, humans had to cross land on foot．Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distance in much less time．That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another．The new form of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world． 59. Before domestication horses were _________. A. caught for sports B. hunted for food C. made to pull ploughs D. used to carry people 60. The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to show ______． A. it is smaller than the Clydesdale horse B. horse used to have gentle personalities C. some horses have better shaped than others D. horses were of less variety before
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domestication 61. Horses contributed to the spread of culture by ______． A. carrying heavy loads B. changing farming methods C. serving as a means of transport D. advancing agriculture in different areas 62. The passage is mainly about _______． A. why humans domesticated horses B. how humans and horses needed each other C. why horses came in different shapes and sizes D. how human societies and horses influenced each other C Life is difficult. It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon ??
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?? their families, their class, or even their nation. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt,
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instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems. 63. From the passage, it can be inferred that __________. A. everybody has problems B. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life C. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain D. people like to complain about their problems 64. The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to __________. A. save space B. persuade readers C. make readers laugh D. get reader’s attention 65. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that __________. A. Most people feel life is easy. B. the writer feels life is easy C. the writer likes to complain about his problems D. most people complain about how hard their lives are 66. The underlined saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt, instruct”
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suggests that __________. A. we do not learn from experience B. we do not learn when we are pain C. pain teaches us important lessons D. pain cannot be avoided D “I smoke for my health,” I wrote in a newspaper article published in 1979. Since I am a doctor, this advice attracted much attention. I reasoned that smoking made me cough and thus prevented pneumonia(肺炎); smoking made my heart go faster and reduced the need for special exercise; smoking made me eat less and kept me thin. And then, at 51, I had a heart attack. Strange, how the proof connected smoking to heart disease appeared unclear to me, and how the same information now appears extremely reasonable. Why stop now? Smokers who stop after their first heart attack have an 80-percent chance of living ten more years－if they don’t, a 60-percent chance. As a smoker, I
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