英语非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组大汇总(2)

2019-02-15 21:44

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doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过

某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过

某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做

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注:stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。 八、可接双宾语的常用动词

(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

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(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪,指责某人做某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事) rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯

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cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事) warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况 十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事

thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事 十二、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误:deal a problem

正:deal with a problem 处理问题 误:depend sb.

正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人 误:insist doing sth.

正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误:knock the door

正:knock on [at] the door 敲门 误:operate sb.

正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误:participate sth.

正:participate in sth. 参加某事 误:refer sth.

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正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物 误:rely sb. / sth.

正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物 误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词误:serve for sb.

正:serve sb. 为某人服务 误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚 误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事 误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事 误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间 误:ring to sb.

正:ring sb. 给某人打电话 十四、常用“be+形容词+about”结构 be angry about 为?生气be anxious about 为?担忧be careful about 当心?

be certain about 确信? be curious about 对?好奇


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