高考复习之名词和冠词(2)

2019-02-15 22:31

选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 — Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

3. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century

A. the; 不填

B. the; the

C. 不填; the

D. 不填; 不填

4. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food

A. the; a

B. 不填; a

C. the; the

D. 不填; the

5. The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used

A. the; the

B. the; 不填

C. 不填; the

D. 不填; 不填

6. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience .

A. 不填;the

B. 不填;an

C. an; an

D. the; the

7. The sign reads “In case of ____fire,break the glass and push ___red button ”.

A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the;the

D. a;a

8. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat .

A. the; a

B. the; 不填

C. a; the

D. a; 不填

9. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______ discovery which completely changed

______ man’s understanding of color . A. a; 不填

B. a; the

C. 不填; the

D. the; a

10. _____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______ major concern of

the country . A. The; 不填

B. The; a

C. An; the

D. An; 不填

11. It is ________world of wonders, world where anything can happen .

A. a ;the

B. a; a

C. the ; a

D. 不填;不填

12. For a long time they walked without saying word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence . A. the; a

B. a; the

C. a; 不填

D. the; 不填

13. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class .

A. the; 不填

B. a; 不填

C. a; the D. 不填; the

14. When you finish reading the book .you will have better understanding of life .

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. 不填; the

D. a; 不填

15. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage .

A. the; 不填

B. an; the

C. 不填; the

D. an; a

16. If you go by ________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ________ first one. .

选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库

选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. 不填; 不填

17. On May 5, 2005, at ________World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in

men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1 . A. a; a

B. 不填; the

C. a; 不填

D. the; a

18. I can't remember when exactly the Rohinsons left ________city. I only remember it was ________Monday .

A. the, the

B. a; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

19. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. 不填; a

D.不填; the

20. This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper in the age of 16.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; 不填

21. Mrs. Taylor has ________ 8-year-old daughter who has ________ gift for painting — she has won two national prizes.

A. a; a

B. an; the

C. an; a

D. the; a

22. I know you don’t like ________ music very much. But what do you think of ________ music in the film we saw yesterday?

A. 不填;不填

B. the; the

C. the; 不填

D. 不填; the

23. Don’t worry. If you can’t come to ________ party, I’ll ________ cake for you.

A. the; some

B. a; much

C. the; any

D. a; little

24. Of all ________ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ________ most

important one. A. the; a

B. 不填; a

C. 不填; the

D. the; the

25. For him ________ stage is just ________ means of making a living.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. the; the;

D. a; the

26. Of the two sisters, Betty is ___ one, and she is also one who loves to be quiet.

A. a younger

B. a youngest

C. the younger

D. the youngest

27. — I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ________ keyboard.

— You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer. A. the; 不填

B. the; a

C.

D. a; a

28. In ________ view of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk

of ________ heart disease by 76%. A. a; the

B. the; a

C. a; 不填

D. 不填; a

29. — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?)

— Sorry wrong number. There isn’t ________ Mr. Smith here.

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选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one

30. Everywhere man has cut down ________ forests in order to grow crops, or to use _____ wood as fuel or as building

material.) A. the; the

答案与简析

1. A。knowledge再此并非作“知识”解释,其深层意义相当于understanding,“a knowledge of English”应理解为“通晓英语”,这也可以说是约定俗成的。另外,“the knowledge of English”则表示“英语知识”这一概念。“国际贸易”属泛指,前面不用冠词。

2. D。从双方对话的语气可推断:甲方并不是问一支特定的彼此都知道的钢笔,所以乙方才反问“是不是一支黑色的钢笔”,故两空都应填不定冠词。

3. C。in use“正在用; 通用”是惯用词组不加冠词,又如:out of use“不再使用了,废弃”,of use“有用”等;表世纪年代的短语中要用定冠词。

4. B。connect with animals of a different kind意义近似于 connect with a different kind of animals “不是同一类别的动物”,后者侧重“另一种动物”。

5. B。第一空表特指;第二空kind of, sort of, type of等表种类的短语后所接的名词均不加冠词。 6. C。第一空泛指“一架飞机”,用不定冠词;第二空表“某一种”的意义,也用不定冠词。

7. B。in case of常接物质名词或抽象名词表示“万一发生?事”,故不用冠词,又如:in case of emergency“万一发生紧急情况”,in case of rain“要是下雨的话”;第二空表示双方都知道的红色按钮,故用定冠词。

8. A。第一空表特指;第二空表泛指。

9. A。“make + a + (具有动词意义的名词)” 等于这个意义的动词,例如:make a promise = promise;make a decision = decide;make a discovery = discover。第二空的man一般是用来指任何人或整个人类,当指人类时,常不用冠词。

10. B。第一空表特指;因为on-going division后有定语between…and…,第二空应填“a”,表泛指,也就是“这个国家所关心的一个主要问题”。

11. B。“这是一个充满新奇的世界”表泛指;第二空是同位语,也表泛指,所以都用不定冠词。

12. B。word表“话语”常与不定冠词搭配;第二空表示打破“都不说话的那种静默”,属于特指,故用the。 13. B。a large collection of“大量的收藏”属常用短语,后直接跟名词复数,不需要加冠词。

14. D。这里的understanding = knowledge(参看第10小题的解答);life“生活”在这里是抽象名词,不用冠词。 15. D。“一座A字形的房子”表泛指,但字母A以元音起始发音,故用“an”;第二空是补充说明,“一个十七世

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B. the; 不填 C. 不填;the D. 不填;不填

选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 纪的村舍”也表泛指,所以用“a”,若只是17世纪则用“the”。

16. B。“by + 交通工具”不用冠词;第二空表“搭乘一趟头班车”,并非特指,故用不定冠词。

17. D。在由普通名词构成的国家、党派或组织机构等的专有名词前要用定冠词; with a score of? “以一个 ? 的比分”,不能说是规定或特定的“4:1”。

18. D。“我记不起他们具体是什么时候离开这座城市,只记得是某个星期一。”

19. B。give sb. a ride to“开车送某人去?”;在某些建筑物名称前通常要用定冠词,如:the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Monument to the People’s Heroes 等。

20. C。第一空是特指约翰?史密斯的生活经历;leave school“毕业”,school在这里不是指“学校”这一建筑物。比较:go to school“上学”,go to the school“到那所学校去(做某事)”。

21. C。“一个8岁的女儿”,8是以元音起始发音,故用“an”; have a gift for“有?的天分”是常用词组。 22. D。第一空music是不可数名词,不加冠词;但第二空的music被in the film we saw yesterday的定语所限制,应该用定冠词the。

23. A。这里的party是指双方都知道的,所以排除B、D项;而any通常用在否定和疑问句中,故选A项。 24. D。第一空的名词reasons被for my decision to become a university professor限定修饰,所以用定冠词;第二空是受了Of all the reasons的限制,那么,形容词应该用最高级形式,故也用定冠词。注意:这里的most并不等于very.

25. B。第一空(stage与the连用)演员生涯,剧院工作,戏剧工作;第二空a means of “一种?的方式”。注意:means “方式,方法”单复数同形。

26. C。本题的关键是“Of the two sisters”,因此,要用the + 形容词比较级。又如:Of my parents, Father is the taller (one)。

27. B。第一空之所以用the表特指,是说水泼在“他的那个” 电脑键盘上了;而第二空对方所回答的是“不把应该把饮料放在(一台)电脑跟前”,无论哪一部电脑,所表示的是“泛指”意义。

28. C。in view of“考虑到;鉴于”是习语,但本题并不是这个含义,而view在这里是“审视;总体上看;综览”的意思,又如:a view of Romantic poetry.“浪漫诗歌综览”。in a view of 44 studies“从44项调查研究来看”;第二空后是疾病名词,通常不加冠词。

29. B。尽管Mr. Smith是专有名词,但姓Smith的人数不胜数,回话者正是表达的这个意义。又如:Manager, are you engaged now? A Mr. White wants to see you. “一位姓怀特的先生想见你。”May I bring him in?

30. C。森林用复数,这里是表“泛指”,不加冠词;第二空则不同了,这里是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐来的木材,为“特指”。

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